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vuln-nvd/data/2025/CVE-2025-4235.json
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{"affected":[{"affectedData":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","platforms":["Windows"],"product":"User-ID Credential Agent","vendor":"Palo Alto Networks","versions":[{"changes":[{"at":"11.0.2-133","status":"affected"},{"at":"11.0.3","status":"unaffected"}],"lessThan":"11.0.2-133","status":"unaffected","version":"11.0.0","versionType":"custom"}]}],"source":"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com"}],"cveTags":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"An information exposure vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks User-ID Credential Agent (Windows-based) can expose the service account password under specific non-default configurations. This allows an unprivileged Domain User to escalate privileges by exploiting the account’s permissions. The impact varies by configuration:\n * Minimally Privileged Accounts: Enable disruption of User-ID Credential Agent operations (e.g., uninstalling or disabling the agent service), weakening network security policies that leverage Credential Phishing Prevention https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration/url-filtering-features/credential-phishing-prevention under a Domain Credential Filter https://docs.paloaltonetworks.com/advanced-url-filtering/administration/url-filtering-features/credential-phishing-prevention/methods-to-check-for-corporate-credential-submissions configuration.\n * Elevated Accounts (Server Operator, Domain Join, Legacy Features): Permit increased impacts, including server control (e.g., shutdown/restart), domain manipulation (e.g., rogue computer objects), and network compromise via reconnaissance or client probing."}],"id":"CVE-2025-4235","lastModified":"2026-06-17T09:32:50.293","metrics":{"cvssMetricV40":[{"cvssData":{"Automatable":"NO","Recovery":"USER","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"PRESENT","attackVector":"LOCAL","availabilityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","baseScore":7.2,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","exploitMaturity":"NOT_DEFINED","integrityRequirement":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackComplexity":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackRequirements":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedAttackVector":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedPrivilegesRequired":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedSubIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedUserInteraction":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact":"NOT_DEFINED","privilegesRequired":"LOW","providerUrgency":"AMBER","subAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","subConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","subIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"DIFFUSE","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"LOW","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"LOW","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"MODERATE"},"source":"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com","type":"Secondary"}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"id":"CVE-2025-4235","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-09-13T03:55:33.275444Z","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"published":"2025-09-12T18:15:34.373","references":[{"source":"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com","url":"https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2025-4235"}],"sourceIdentifier":"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com","vulnStatus":"Deferred","weaknesses":[{"description":[{"lang":"en","value":"CWE-497"}],"source":"psirt@paloaltonetworks.com","type":"Secondary"}]}