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{"DocumentNotes":[{"Audience":"Public","Ordinal":"0","Title":"Release Notes","Type":1,"Value":"<h2 id=\"this-release-consists-of-the-following-94-microsoft-cves\">This release consists of the following 94 Microsoft CVEs:</h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tag</th>\n<th>CVE</th>\n<th>Base Score</th>\n<th>CVSS Vector</th>\n<th>Exploitability</th>\n<th>FAQs?</th>\n<th>Workarounds?</th>\n<th>Mitigations?</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Edge for Android</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47967\">CVE-2025-47967</a></td>\n<td>4.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47997\">CVE-2025-47997</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Windows Virtual Machine Agent</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49692\">CVE-2025-49692</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft PC Manager</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49728\">CVE-2025-49728</a></td>\n<td>4.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows PowerShell</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49734\">CVE-2025-49734</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53791\">CVE-2025-53791</a></td>\n<td>4.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53796\">CVE-2025-53796</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53797\">CVE-2025-53797</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53798\">CVE-2025-53798</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Imaging Component</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53799\">CVE-2025-53799</a></td>\n<td>5.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Graphics Component</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53800\">CVE-2025-53800</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows DWM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53801\">CVE-2025-53801</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Bluetooth Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53802\">CVE-2025-53802</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53803\">CVE-2025-53803</a></td>\n<td>5.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53804\">CVE-2025-53804</a></td>\n<td>5.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Internet Information Services</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53805\">CVE-2025-53805</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53806\">CVE-2025-53806</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Graphics Component</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53807\">CVE-2025-53807</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Defender Firewall Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53808\">CVE-2025-53808</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53809\">CVE-2025-53809</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Defender Firewall Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53810\">CVE-2025-53810</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54091\">CVE-2025-54091</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54092\">CVE-2025-54092</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows TCP/IP</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54093\">CVE-2025-54093</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Defender Firewall Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54094\">CVE-2025-54094</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54095\">CVE-2025-54095</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54096\">CVE-2025-54096</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54097\">CVE-2025-54097</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54098\">CVE-2025-54098</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54099\">CVE-2025-54099</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows SMBv3 Client</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54101\">CVE-2025-54101</a></td>\n<td>4.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Connected Devices Platform Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54102\">CVE-2025-54102</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Management Services</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54103\">CVE-2025-54103</a></td>\n<td>7.4</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Defender Firewall Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54104\">CVE-2025-54104</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Brokering File System</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54105\">CVE-2025-54105</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54106\">CVE-2025-54106</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows MapUrlToZone</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54107\">CVE-2025-54107</a></td>\n<td>4.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Capability Access Management Service (camsvc)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54108\">CVE-2025-54108</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Defender Firewall Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54109\">CVE-2025-54109</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54110\">CVE-2025-54110</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows UI XAML Phone DatePickerFlyout</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54111\">CVE-2025-54111</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Virtual Hard Drive</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54112\">CVE-2025-54112</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54113\">CVE-2025-54113</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Connected Devices Platform Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54114\">CVE-2025-54114</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54115\">CVE-2025-54115</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows MultiPoint Services</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54116\">CVE-2025-54116</a></td>\n<td>7.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54894\">CVE-2025-54894</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows SPNEGO Extended Negotiation</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54895\">CVE-2025-54895</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54896\">CVE-2025-54896</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office SharePoint</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54897\">CVE-2025-54897</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54898\">CVE-2025-54898</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54899\">CVE-2025-54899</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54900\">CVE-2025-54900</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54901\">CVE-2025-54901</a></td>\n<td>5.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54902\">CVE-2025-54902</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54903\">CVE-2025-54903</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54904\">CVE-2025-54904</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Word</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54905\">CVE-2025-54905</a></td>\n<td>7.1</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54906\">CVE-2025-54906</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Visio</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54907\">CVE-2025-54907</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office PowerPoint</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54908\">CVE-2025-54908</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54910\">CVE-2025-54910</a></td>\n<td>8.4</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows BitLocker</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54911\">CVE-2025-54911</a></td>\n<td>7.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows BitLocker</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54912\">CVE-2025-54912</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows UI XAML Maps MapControlSettings</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54913\">CVE-2025-54913</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure - Networking</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54914\">CVE-2025-54914</a></td>\n<td>10.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>N/A</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Defender Firewall Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54915\">CVE-2025-54915</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows NTFS</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54916\">CVE-2025-54916</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows MapUrlToZone</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54917\">CVE-2025-54917</a></td>\n<td>4.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows NTLM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54918\">CVE-2025-54918</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Win32K - GRFX</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-54919\">CVE-2025-54919</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Graphics Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55223\">CVE-2025-55223</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Win32K - GRFX</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55224\">CVE-2025-55224</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55225\">CVE-2025-55225</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Graphics Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55226\">CVE-2025-55226</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55227\">CVE-2025-55227</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Win32K - GRFX</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55228\">CVE-2025-55228</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft High Performance Compute Pack (HPC)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55232\">CVE-2025-55232</a></td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows SMB</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55234\">CVE-2025-55234</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Graphics Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55236\">CVE-2025-55236</a></td>\n<td>7.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55238\">CVE-2025-55238</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Entra</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55241\">CVE-2025-55241</a></td>\n<td>10.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>N/A</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Xbox</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55242\">CVE-2025-55242</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55243\">CVE-2025-55243</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Bot Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55244\">CVE-2025-55244</a></td>\n<td>9.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>N/A</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>XBox Gaming Services</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55245\">CVE-2025-55245</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Connected Machine Agent</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55316\">CVE-2025-55316</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55317\">CVE-2025-55317</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Agentic AI and Visual Studio Code</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55319\">CVE-2025-55319</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GitHub</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55322\">CVE-2025-55322</a></td>\n<td>7.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Graphics Component</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59215\">CVE-2025-59215</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Graphics Component</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59216\">CVE-2025-59216</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Bluetooth Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59220\">CVE-2025-59220</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-59251\">CVE-2025-59251</a></td>\n<td>7.6</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<h2 id=\"we-are-republishing-13-non-microsoft-cves\">We are republishing 13 non-Microsoft CVEs:</h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CNA</th>\n<th>Tag</th>\n<th>CVE</th>\n<th>FAQs?</th>\n<th>Workarounds?</th>\n<th>Mitigations?</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>VulnCheck</td>\n<td>SQL Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2024-21907\">CVE-2024-21907</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10200\">CVE-2025-10200</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10201\">CVE-2025-10201</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10500\">CVE-2025-10500</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10501\">CVE-2025-10501</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10502\">CVE-2025-10502</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10585\">CVE-2025-10585</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10890\">CVE-2025-10890</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10891\">CVE-2025-10891</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-10892\">CVE-2025-10892</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-9864\">CVE-2025-9864</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-9865\">CVE-2025-9865</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-9866\">CVE-2025-9866</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-9867\">CVE-2025-9867</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<h2 id=\"security-update-guide-blog-posts\">Security Update Guide Blog Posts</h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Date</th>\n<th>Blog Post</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>November 12, 2024</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-CSAF-Blog\">Toward greater transparency: Publishing machine-readable CSAF files</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>June 27, 2024</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2024/06/toward-greater-transparency-unveiling-cloud-service-cves/\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>April 9, 2024</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-CWE-Blog\">Toward greater transparency: Security Update Guide now shares CWEs for CVEs</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>January 6, 2023</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/01/publishing-cbl-mariner-cves-on-the-security-update-guide-cvrf-api/\">Publishing CBL-Mariner CVEs on the Security Update Guide CVRF API</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>January 11, 2022</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://aka.ms/SUGNotificationProfile\">Coming Soon: New Security Update Guide Notification System</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>February 9, 2021</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/02/09/continuing-to-listen-good-news-about-the-security-update-guide-api/\">Continuing to Listen: Good News about the Security Update Guide API</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>January 13, 2021</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/01/13/security-update-guide-supports-cves-assigned-by-industry-partners/\">Security Update Guide Supports CVEs Assigned by Industry Partners</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>December 8, 2020</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/08/security-update-guide-lets-keep-the-conversation-going/\">Security Update Guide: Let’s keep the conversation going</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>November 9, 2020</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/11/09/vulnerability-descriptions-in-the-new-version-of-the-security-update-guide/\">Vulnerability Descriptions in the New Version of the Security Update Guide</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<h2 id=\"relevant-resources\">Relevant Resources</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The new Hotpatching feature is now generally available. Please see <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automanage/automanage-hotpatch?WT.mc_id=modinfra-18529-thmaure\">Hotpatching feature for Windows Server Azure Edition virtual machines (VMs)</a> for more information.</li>\n<li>Windows 10 and Windows 11 updates are cumulative. The monthly security release includes all security fixes for vulnerabilities that affect Windows 10 and Windows 11, in addition to non-security updates. The updates are available via the <a href=\"https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Home.aspx\">Microsoft Update Catalog</a>. For information on lifecycle and support dates for Windows 10 and Windows 11 operating systems, please see <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/windows\">Windows Lifecycle Facts Sheet</a>.</li>\n<li>Microsoft is improving Windows Release Notes. For more information, please see <a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/what-s-next-for-windows-release-notes/ba-p/1754399\">What's next for Windows release notes</a>.</li>\n<li>A list of the latest servicing stack updates for each operating system can be found in <a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/vulnerability/ADV990001\">ADV990001</a>. This list will be updated whenever a new servicing stack update is released. It is important to install the latest servicing stack update.</li>\n<li>In addition to security changes for the vulnerabilities, updates include defense-in-depth updates to help improve security-related features.</li>\n<li>Customers running Windows Server 2008 R2, or Windows Server 2008 need to purchase the Extended Security Update to continue receiving security updates. See <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/procedure-to-continue-receiving-security-updates-after-extended-support-ends-on-january-14-2020-48c59204-fe67-3f42-84fc-c3c3145ff28e\">4522133</a> for more information.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 id=\"known-issues\">Known Issues</h2>\n<p>You can see these in more detail from the Deployments tab by selecting <strong>Known Issues</strong> column in the <strong>Edit Columns</strong> panel.</p>\n<p>For more information about Windows Known Issues, please see <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-information/windows-message-center\">Windows message center</a> (links to currently-supported versions of Windows are in the left pane).</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>KB Article</th>\n<th>Applies To</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065306\">5065306</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2022 Hotpatch</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065426\">5065426</a></td>\n<td>Windows 11, version 24H2</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065429\">5065429</a></td>\n<td>Windows 10</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065431\">5065431</a></td>\n<td>Windows 11 version 22H2, Windows 11 version 23H2</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065432\">5065432</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2022</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065474\">5065474</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2025 Hotpatch</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065508\">5065508</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2008 (Monthly Rollup)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065511\">5065511</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2008 (Security-only update)</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Audience":"Public","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Legal Disclaimer","Type":5,"Value":"The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply."}],"DocumentPublisher":{"ContactDetails":{"Value":"secure@microsoft.com"},"IssuingAuthority":{"Value":"The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) identifies, monitors, resolves, and responds to security incidents and Microsoft software security vulnerabilities. For more information, see http://www.microsoft.com/security/msrc."},"Type":0},"DocumentTitle":{"Value":"September 2025 Security Updates"},"DocumentTracking":{"CurrentReleaseDate":"2026-11-05T15:09:44","Identification":{"Alias":{"Value":"2025-Sep"},"ID":{"Value":"2025-Sep"}},"InitialReleaseDate":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-11-05T15:09:44","Description":{"Value":"September 2025 Security Updates"},"Number":"1250"}],"Status":2,"Version":"1.0"},"DocumentType":{"Value":"Security Update"},"ProductTree":{"Branch":[{"Items":[{"Items":[{"ProductID":"11568","Value":"Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems"},{"ProductID":"11569","Value":"Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"},{"ProductID":"11571","Value":"Windows Server 2019"},{"ProductID":"11572","Value":"Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)"},{"ProductID":"11923","Value":"Windows Server 2022"},{"ProductID":"11924","Value":"Windows Server 2022 (Server Core 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If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"49","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17087-17086","19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:02:26","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:36:02","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:02:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Low"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"media: uvcvideo: Fix 1-byte out-of-bounds read in uvc_parse_format()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38681","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"56","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-11T01:01:47","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:44:29","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:04:14","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:37:53","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"scsi: lpfc: Check for hdwq null ptr when cleaning up lpfc_vport structure"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38696","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"57","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:01:49","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-11T01:01:52","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:44:34","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"MIPS: Don't crash in stack_top() for tasks without ABI or vDSO"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38698","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"58","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:04:52","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"jfs: Regular file corruption check"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38699","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"59","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:07:53","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:07:17","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:45:08","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"scsi: bfa: Double-free fix"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38700","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"60","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:44:39","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:38:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:14:54","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-11T01:01:57","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"scsi: libiscsi: Initialize iscsi_conn->dd_data only if memory is allocated"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38701","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.4,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.4,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"68","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086","20925-17086","21093","21093-21692","19683-17084","21093-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"","ProductID":["21093-21692"],"RestartRequired":{},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:03:29","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-12-05T01:02:51","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-03T15:00:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-31T15:12:35","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-07T00:53:01","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"5.0"},{"Date":"2026-09-25T01:46:34","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"6.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"loop: Avoid updating block size under exclusive owner"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38710","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.4,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"70","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:10:53","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:04:13","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:44:03","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"smb/server: avoid deadlock when linking with ReplaceIfExists"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38712","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"93","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:13:53","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"drm/nouveau/nvif: Fix potential memory leak in nvif_vmm_ctor()."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39681","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"94","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:15:12","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:45:34","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:09:27","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"x86/cpu/hygon: Add missing resctrl_cpu_detect() in bsp_init helper"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39682","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"95","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:10:35","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39683","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"96","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","17087-17086","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:14:30","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:09:31","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:45:41","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"tracing: Limit access to parser->buffer when trace_get_user failed"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39684","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"97","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:04:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:09:36","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:41:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"comedi: Fix use of uninitialized memory in do_insn_ioctl() and do_insnlist_ioctl()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39685","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"98","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:03:06","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:09:41","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:41:31","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"comedi: pcl726: Prevent invalid irq number"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39686","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"101","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:05:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:09:51","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:45:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"ftrace: Also allocate and copy hash for reading of filter files"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39691","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"102","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:09:56","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:45:54","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:13:19","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"fs/buffer: fix use-after-free when call bh_read() helper"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39692","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"103","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:04:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:41:44","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:10:01","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"smb: server: split ksmbd_rdma_stop_listening() out of ksmbd_rdma_destroy()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39693","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"112","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:41:51","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:02:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:10:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"media: venus: protect against spurious interrupts during probe"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39710","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"113","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:03:46","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:01:28","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"media: venus: Add a check for packet size after reading from shared memory"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39714","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"114","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:13:39","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:01:32","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"media: usbtv: Lock resolution while streaming"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39715","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"115","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:11:11","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"parisc: Revise gateway LWS calls to probe user read access"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39716","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"116","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["21093-21692","19683-17084","20925-17086","21093-17086","21093","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"","ProductID":["21093-21692"],"RestartRequired":{},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-09-28T02:05:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"6.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:08:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-31T15:06:50","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-07T04:17:11","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"5.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:12:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-03T14:51:15","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"parisc: Revise __get_user() to probe user read access"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39718","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-787","Value":"Out-of-bounds Write"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"117","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:03:56","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39719","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"118","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:13:30","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"iio: imu: bno055: fix OOB access of hw_xlate array"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39720","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"119","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:06:21","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-11-27T01:02:18","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-12-03T01:37:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"ksmbd: fix refcount leak causing resource not released"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39724","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"120","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:05:12","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:01:37","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:38:52","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"serial: 8250: fix panic due to PSLVERR"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39726","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"121","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-11-27T01:02:23","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-12-03T01:37:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:02:57","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"s390/ism: fix concurrency management in ism_cmd()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39730","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"122","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T01:01:30","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:01:42","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:38:59","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"NFS: Fix filehandle bounds checking in nfs_fh_to_dentry()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39731","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"124","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-13T01:02:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:04:33","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:44:14","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"mm/kmemleak: avoid deadlock by moving pr_warn() outside kmemleak_lock"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39737","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"125","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-13T01:04:47","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"mm/kmemleak: avoid soft lockup in __kmemleak_do_cleanup()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39738","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"135","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","20613-17084","17087-17086","20725-17084","20823-17084","20860-17084","20925-17086","21094-17084","21248-17084","21332-17084","21474-17084","21093","21093-21692","21932-17084","20553-17084","20788-17084","20956-17084","21093-17086","21308-17084","21344-17084","21443-17084","21580-17084","21626-17084","21684-17084","21892-17084","22276-17084","22400-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"157","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-16T01:01:32","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-19T14:37:42","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:40:02","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:02:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Low"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"block: avoid possible overflow for chunk_sectors check in blk_stack_limits()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39797","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H"},{"BaseScore":6.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.6,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":6.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H"},{"BaseScore":6.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H"},{"BaseScore":6.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"158","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20925-17086","20412-17084","17087-17086","21093-17086","21093-21692"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"","ProductID":["21093-21692"],"RestartRequired":{},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-11-26T01:01:49","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-03T14:49:55","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-31T15:02:23","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-14T18:01:20","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"5.0"},{"Date":"2026-09-18T01:53:55","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"6.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T01:01:26","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-10-03T02:02:05","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"7.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"xfrm: Duplicate SPI Handling"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39798","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"159","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-20T14:46:41","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T01:01:21","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:02:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:40:09","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"NFS: Fix the setting of capabilities when automounting a new filesystem"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39800","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"160","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-20T14:46:52","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T01:01:39","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:01:17","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"btrfs: abort transaction on unexpected eb generation at btrfs_copy_root()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39801","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"161","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-16T01:01:45","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"usb: dwc3: Remove WARN_ON for device endpoint command timeouts"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39805","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20613-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20725-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20553-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"170","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-20T01:09:03","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:03:23","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-19T14:38:02","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:40:54","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"KVM: x86: use array_index_nospec with indices that come from guest"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39824","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"171","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-20T01:09:08","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-19T14:38:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:03:28","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:41:01","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"HID: asus: fix UAF via HID_CLAIMED_INPUT validation"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39825","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"172","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-20T01:08:04","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T14:57:42","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:03:33","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-20T14:47:36","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"smb: client: fix race with concurrent opens in rename(2)"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39826","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"173","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-19T14:38:12","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-21T01:42:37","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-20T01:01:34","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:03:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_t"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39827","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"174","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-20T01:08:20","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-19T14:38:17","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T14:58:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:03:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"net: rose: include node references in rose_neigh refcount"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39828","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"175","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-20T01:08:15","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-19T14:38:22","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:03:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-21T01:42:47","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control()."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39829","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Go","Type":8,"Value":"Go"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"214","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20138-17084","20123-17086","20387-17086","20366-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.24.6-1","ProductID":["20138-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20138-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.22.7-5","ProductID":["20387-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20387-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.18.8-10","ProductID":["20366-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20366-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:11:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-11-18T01:36:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20138-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20123-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20387-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20366-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20138-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20123-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20387-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20366-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Unexpected paths returned from LookPath in os/exec"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-48038","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20325-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:U"},{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20323-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:U"},{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20541-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:U"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-770","Value":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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improper handling of http vary header in libsoup caching"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-9905","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-913","Value":"Improper Control of Dynamically-Managed Code Resources"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Google","Type":8,"Value":"Google"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"242","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"3.3.3-4","ProductID":["20434-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-20T01:03:44","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Arbitary Code execution in Keras load_model()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-9906","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-502","Value":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Google","Type":8,"Value":"Google"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"243","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"3.3.3-4","ProductID":["20434-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-20T01:03:50","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20434-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Arbitrary Code execution in Keras Safe Mode"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2024-21907","CVSSScoreSets":[],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-1395","Value":"Dependency on Vulnerable Third-Party Component"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p><a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21907\">CVE-2024-21907</a> addresses a mishandling of exceptional conditions vulnerability in Newtonsoft.Json before version 13.0.1. Crafted data that is passed to the JsonConvert.DeserializeObject method may trigger a StackOverflow exception resulting in denial of service. Depending on the usage of the library, an unauthenticated and remote attacker may be able to cause the denial of service condition. The documented SQL Server updates incorporate updates in Newtonsoft.Json which address this vulnerability.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-21907\">CVE-2024-21907</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SQL Server on my system. What action do I need to take?</strong></p>\n<p>Update your relevant version of SQL Server. Any applicable driver fixes are included in those updates.</p>\n<p><strong>There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/releases/download-and-install-latest-updates\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 321185</a> - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components.</li>\n<li>Second, in the following table, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update Number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Version</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5065220</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.4212.1</td>\n<td>16.0.4003.1 - 16.0.4210.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063814 - SQL2022 RTM CU20</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065221</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.1150.1</td>\n<td>16.0.1000.6 - 16.0.1145.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063756 - Previous SQL2022 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065222</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.4445.1</td>\n<td>15.0.4003.23 - 15.0.4440.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063757 - Previous SQL2019 RTM CU32 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065223</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.2145.1</td>\n<td>15.0.2000.5 - 15.0.2140.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063758 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065225</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.3505.1</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3500.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063759 - Previous SQL2017 RTM CU31 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065224</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.2085.1</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2080.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063760 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065227</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack</td>\n<td>13.0.7065.1</td>\n<td>13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7060.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063761 - Previous SQL2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065226</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>13.0.6470.1</td>\n<td>13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6465.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063762 - Previous SQL2016 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDR updates – cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n<li>CU updates – cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>For any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).</p>\n<ul>\n<li>If SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then choose to install the CU security update package.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are allowed to make a change from GDR updates to CU updates ONE TIME. Once a SQL Server CU update is applied to a SQL Server installation, there is NO way to go back to the GDR update path.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"VulnCheck","Type":8,"Value":"VulnCheck"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"244","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11478","11821","12048","12053","12145","16785"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065224"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.2085.1","ProductID":["11478"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108376"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11478"],"SubType":"5065224","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065224"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065223"},"FixedBuild":"15.0.2145.1","ProductID":["11821"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108374"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11821"],"SubType":"5065223","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065223"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065226"},"FixedBuild":"13.0.6470.1","ProductID":["12048"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108375"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12048"],"SubType":"5065226","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065226"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065227"},"FixedBuild":"13.0.7065.1","ProductID":["12053"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108377"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12053"],"SubType":"5065227","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065227"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065225"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.3505.1","ProductID":["12145"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108378"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12145"],"SubType":"5065225","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065225"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065222"},"FixedBuild":"15.0.4445.1","ProductID":["16785"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108372"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16785"],"SubType":"5065222","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065222"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:Yes;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"VulnCheck: CVE-2024-21907 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions in Newtonsoft.Json"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10200","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.66</td>\n<td>09/11/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.133</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"245","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.66","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-11T18:17:22","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10200 Use after free in Serviceworker"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10201","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.66</td>\n<td>09/11/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.133</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"246","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.66","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-11T18:17:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10201 Inappropriate implementation in Mojo"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10500","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.81</td>\n<td>09/19/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.186</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"247","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.81","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-19T07:00:23","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10500 Use after free in Dawn"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10501","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.81</td>\n<td>09/19/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.186</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"248","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.81","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-19T07:00:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10501 Use after free in WebRTC"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10502","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20813-21692"],"TemporalScore":8.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.81</td>\n<td>09/19/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.186</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"249","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20813-21692","11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"","ProductID":["20813-21692"],"RestartRequired":{},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20813-21692"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.81","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-10-03T02:05:04","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-19T07:00:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20813-21692"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20813-21692"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10502 Heap buffer overflow in ANGLE"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10585","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information. Google is aware that an exploit for CVE-2025-10585 exists in the wild.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.81</td>\n<td>09/19/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.186</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"250","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.81","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-19T07:00:19","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10585 Type Confusion in V8"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10890","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%C2%A05\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.94</td>\n<td>09/25/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.208</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"251","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.94","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-25T07:00:34","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10890 Side-channel information leakage in V8"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10891","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%C2%A05\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.94</td>\n<td>09/25/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.208</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"252","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.94","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-25T07:00:37","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10891 Integer overflow in V8"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-10892","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%C2%A05\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.94</td>\n<td>09/25/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.208</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"253","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.94","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-25T07:00:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-10892 Integer overflow in V8"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Barath Stalin"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-47967","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"TemporalScore":4.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-357","Value":"Insufficient UI Warning of Dangerous Operations"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Insufficient ui warning of dangerous operations in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>A user could be tricked into entering credentials or responding to a pop up after opening a specially crafted file or clicking on a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or URL.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>The user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.71</td>\n<td>09/16/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.133</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge for Android","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge for Android"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"254","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.71","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Low"},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-47997","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11478"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11821"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12048"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12053"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12145"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16785"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-362","Value":"Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"},{"ID":"CWE-200","Value":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is sensitive information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SQL Server on my system. What action do I need to take?</strong></p>\n<p>Update your relevant version of SQL Server. Any applicable driver fixes are included in those updates.</p>\n<p><strong>There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/releases/download-and-install-latest-updates\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 321185</a> - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components.</li>\n<li>Second, in the following table, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update Number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Version</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5065220</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.4212.1</td>\n<td>16.0.4003.1 - 16.0.4210.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063814 - SQL2022 RTM CU20</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065221</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.1150.1</td>\n<td>16.0.1000.6 - 16.0.1145.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063756 - Previous SQL2022 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065222</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.4445.1</td>\n<td>15.0.4003.23 - 15.0.4440.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063757 - Previous SQL2019 RTM CU32 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065223</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.2145.1</td>\n<td>15.0.2000.5 - 15.0.2140.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063758 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065225</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.3505.1</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3500.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063759 - Previous SQL2017 RTM CU31 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065224</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.2085.1</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2080.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063760 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065227</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack</td>\n<td>13.0.7065.1</td>\n<td>13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7060.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063761 - Previous SQL2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065226</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>13.0.6470.1</td>\n<td>13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6465.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063762 - Previous SQL2016 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDR updates – cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n<li>CU updates – cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>For any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).</p>\n<ul>\n<li>If SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then choose to install the CU security update package.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are allowed to make a change from GDR updates to CU updates ONE TIME. Once a SQL Server CU update is applied to a SQL Server installation, there is NO way to go back to the GDR update path.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"255","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11478","11821","12048","12053","12145","12147","16793","16785"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065224"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.2085.1","ProductID":["11478"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108376"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11478"],"SubType":"5065224","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065224"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065223"},"FixedBuild":"15.0.2145.1","ProductID":["11821"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108374"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11821"],"SubType":"5065223","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065223"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065226"},"FixedBuild":"13.0.6470.1","ProductID":["12048"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108375"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12048"],"SubType":"5065226","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065226"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065227"},"FixedBuild":"13.0.7065.1","ProductID":["12053"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108377"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12053"],"SubType":"5065227","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065227"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065225"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.3505.1","ProductID":["12145"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108378"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12145"],"SubType":"5065225","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065225"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065221"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.1150.1","ProductID":["12147"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108371"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"SubType":"5065221","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065221"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065220"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.4212.1","ProductID":["16793"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108373"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"SubType":"5065220","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065220"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065222"},"FixedBuild":"15.0.4445.1","ProductID":["16785"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108372"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16785"],"SubType":"5065222","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065222"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Sharan Patil with <a href=\"https://consulting.withsecure.com/\">WithSecure Consulting</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-49692","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12264"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-284","Value":"Improper Access Control"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper access control in Azure Windows Virtual Machine Agent allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What actions do customers need to take to protect themselves from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Customers should update their Azure Connected Machine Agent to the latest version. For more information, see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/servers/agent-release-notes\">What's new with Azure Connected Machine agent</a>.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could an attacker gain with successful exploitation?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could elevate their privileges as ‘NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM’ user and perform arbitrary code execution.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L) and privileges required is low (PR:L). What does this mean in the context of this elevation of privilege vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker needs to be authorized as a standard user on the localhost to execute this attack. They could then elevate their privileges to perform unauthorized operations.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Windows Virtual Machine Agent","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Windows Virtual Machine Agent"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"256","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12264"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.49","ProductID":["12264"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/servers/manage-agent?tabs=windows#install-a-specific-version-of-the-agent"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12264"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/servers/agent-release-notes#version-149---february-2025"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12264"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12264"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Microsoft Offensive Research & Security Engineering"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-49728","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12441"],"TemporalScore":3.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-312","Value":"Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Cleartext storage of sensitive information in Microsoft PC Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What kind of security feature could be bypassed by successfully exploiting this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker can obtain keys, which could enable an attacker to partially bypass the application's cryptographic protections. Confidential information could be exposed to malicious users, including configuration data but not including personal information or credentials.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to some loss of confidentiality (C:L),but lead to no loss of availability (A:N) and integrity (I:N)? What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could view some sensitive information (Confidentiality) but not all resources within the impacted component may be divulged to the attacker. The attacker cannot make changes to disclosed information (Integrity) or limit access to the resource (Availability).</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Window PC Manager","Type":7,"Value":"Window PC Manager"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"257","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12441"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"3.18.0.0","ProductID":["12441"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9pm860492szd?hl=en-us&gl=US"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12441"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9pm860492szd?hl=en-us&gl=US"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Security Feature Bypass"},"ProductID":["12441"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12441"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft PC Manager Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"QWangWang"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-49734","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11568"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11569"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11571"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11572"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11923"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11924"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11929"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11930"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11931"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12085"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12086"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12097"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12098"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12099"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12437"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12242"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12243"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12244"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12389"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12390"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12436"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10852"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10853"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10816"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10855"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12262"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16787"],"TemporalScore":6.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-923","Value":"Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in Windows PowerShell allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The attacker, initially a non-admin user on the host, could hijack the PowerShell Direct session intended for communication between the admin user on host and a guest VM. This unauthorized access enables the attacker to impersonate the admin host user in communications with the guest, potentially manipulating or controlling guest-side operations.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why am I getting login failure events on my unpatched guest VM?</strong></p>\n<p>To ensure compatibility with unpatched guests, the new client attempts a login. This will produce an event in the Security Event log with event id 4625. The username will be <code>?‹PSDirectVMLegacy&gt;</code> and the domain will be <code>䕖卒佉N</code>.</p>\n<p>This event should stop when you patch your guest.</p>\n<p><strong>Note</strong>: The <strong>?‹PSDirectVMLegacy&gt;</strong> and <strong>䕖卒佉N</strong> text is verbatim - this is what the user sees.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Where can I find information about additional mitigation steps?</strong></p>\n<p>There are edge case affecting hotpatched devices that have installed the September 2025 updates . These devices may experience failures with PowerShell Direct (PSDirect) connections when the host and guest virtual machines (VMs) are both not fully updated.</p>\n<p>If your hotpatched device is experiencing issues with PSDirect connection, we recommend updating both the host and guest VM with these updates.</p>\n<p>Additional information can be found in the Knowledge Base articles below.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>KB Article</th>\n<th>Product</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065306\">5065306</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2022 Hotpatch</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065426\">5065426</a></td>\n<td>Windows 11, version 24H2</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065432\">5065432</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2022</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5065474\">5065474</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2025 Hotpatch</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5066359\">5066359</a></td>\n<td>PowerShell</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5066360\">5066360</a></td>\n<td>PowerShell</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Windows PowerShell","Type":7,"Value":"Windows PowerShell"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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See <a href=\"https://github.com/PowerShell/Announcements/issues/78\">https://github.com/PowerShell/Announcements/issues/78</a> for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11568"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11569"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11571"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11572"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11923"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of 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the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to enable Edge Split Screen mode, have a specific configuration, and run multiple pages.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to some loss of confidentiality (C:L), and integrity (I:L) but lead to no loss of availability (A:N). What is the impact of this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Run scripts intended to get the read token from the parent webpage DOM (Confidentiality)</li>\n<li>Make changes to the javascript in the parent window (Integrity)</li>\n<li>But cannot limit access to the resource (Availability)</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). 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After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Use after free in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could achieve remote code execution without user interaction.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>A user needs to be tricked into running malicious files.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Are the updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 currently available?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Excel","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Excel"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"302","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10836","11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10739","10740"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002776"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20047","ProductID":["10836"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002752","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108364"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10836"],"SubType":"5002776","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002776"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002782"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10739","10740"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002758","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108360"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739","10740"],"SubType":"5002782","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002782"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. Customers running affected Mac software should install the update for their product to be protected from this vulnerability. Customers running other Microsoft Office software do not need to take any action. See the <a href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049\">Release Notes</a> for more information and download links.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10836"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11951"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12440"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10739"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10740"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10836"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11951"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12440"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10739"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10740"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://github.com/zcgonvh\">zcgonvh&#39;s cat Vanilla</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-54897","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11961"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-502","Value":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SharePoint Server 2016. Do the updates for SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 also apply to the version I am running?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. The same KB number applies to both SharePoint Server 2016 and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016. Customers running either version should install the security update to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N) and the attack complexity is low (AC:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The attack vector is Network (AV:N) because this vulnerability is remotely exploitable and can be exploited from the internet. The attack complexity is Low (AC:L) because an attacker does not require significant prior knowledge of the system and can achieve repeatable success with the payload against the vulnerable component.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office SharePoint","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office SharePoint"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"303","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10950","11585","11961"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002778"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10950"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002771","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108355"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"SubType":"5002778","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002778"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002775"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20047","ProductID":["11585"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002769","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108363"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"SubType":"5002775","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002775"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002784"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.19127.20100","ProductID":["11961"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002773","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108353"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11961"],"SubType":"5002784","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002784"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11961"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11961"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/edwardzpeng\">wh1tc in Kunlun lab &amp; devoke &amp; Zhiniang Peng</a> with HUST"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"cdbb6164ddfda2b210fd348442322115"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-54898","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10836"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11574"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11762"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11763"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11952"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11953"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12420"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12421"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12440"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10740"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>A user needs to be tricked into running malicious files.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Are the updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 currently available?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Excel","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Excel"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"304","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10836","11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10739","10740"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002776"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20047","ProductID":["10836"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002752","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108364"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10836"],"SubType":"5002776","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002776"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002782"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10739","10740"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002758","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108360"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739","10740"],"SubType":"5002782","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002782"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. Customers running affected Mac software should install the update for their product to be protected from this vulnerability. Customers running other Microsoft Office software do not need to take any action. See the <a href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049\">Release Notes</a> for more information and download links.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10836"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code 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Execution"},"ProductID":["10740"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10836"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11951"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12440"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10739"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10740"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"HAO LI with Venustech"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-54899","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11574"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11762"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11763"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11952"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11953"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12420"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12421"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12440"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10740"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-590","Value":"Free of Memory not on the Heap"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Free of memory not on the heap in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker must send a user a malicious Office file and convince them to open it.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Are the updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 currently available?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Excel","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Excel"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"305","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10739","10740"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002782"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10739","10740"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002758","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108360"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739","10740"],"SubType":"5002782","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002782"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. Customers running affected Mac software should install the update for their product to be protected from this vulnerability. Customers running other Microsoft Office software do not need to take any action. See the <a href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049\">Release Notes</a> for more information and download links.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11951"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12440"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10739"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10740"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11951"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12440"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10739"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10740"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/edwardzpeng\">wh1tc with Kunlun lab &amp; devoke &amp; Zhiniang Peng</a> with HUST"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-54900","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10836"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11574"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11762"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11763"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11952"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11953"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12420"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12421"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12440"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10740"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-122","Value":"Heap-based Buffer Overflow"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>A user needs to be tricked into running malicious files.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Are the updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 currently available?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Excel","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Excel"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"306","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10836","11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10739","10740"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002776"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20047","ProductID":["10836"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002752","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108364"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10836"],"SubType":"5002776","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002776"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002782"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10739","10740"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002758","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108360"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739","10740"],"SubType":"5002782","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002782"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. 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As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker must send a user a malicious Office file and convince them to open it.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read small portions of heap memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Excel","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Excel"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"307","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10739","10740"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002762"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10739","10740"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002695","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108356"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739","10740"],"SubType":"5002762","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/kb/5002762"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. Customers running affected Mac software should install the update for their product to be protected from this vulnerability. Customers running other Microsoft Office software do not need to take any action. See the <a href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049\">Release Notes</a> for more information and download links.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information 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Read"},{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Are the updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 currently available?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker must send a user a malicious Office file and convince them to open it.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Excel","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Excel"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"308","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10836","11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10739","10740"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002776"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20047","ProductID":["10836"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002752","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108364"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10836"],"SubType":"5002776","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002776"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002782"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10739","10740"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002758","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108360"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10739","10740"],"SubType":"5002782","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002782"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/jq0904\">Quan Jin</a> with DBAPPSecurity"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-54905","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11574"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11762"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11763"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11952"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11953"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12420"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12421"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12440"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10746"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10747"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-822","Value":"Untrusted Pointer Dereference"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes, the Preview Pane is an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Are the updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 currently available?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker must send a user a malicious Office file and convince them to open it.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially read small portions of heap memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>There are multiple update packages available for some of the affected software. Do I need to install all the updates listed in the Security Updates table for the software?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. Customers should apply all updates offered for the software installed on their systems. If multiple updates apply, they can be installed in any order.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Word","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Word"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"311","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10950","11585","11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10746","10747"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002778"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10950"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002771","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108355"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"SubType":"5002778","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002778"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002777"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10950"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002772","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108354"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"SubType":"5002777","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002777"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002775"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20047","ProductID":["11585"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002769","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108363"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"SubType":"5002775","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002775"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002774"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20047","ProductID":["11585"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002770","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108359"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"SubType":"5002774","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002774"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002780"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10746","10747"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002763","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108358"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10746","10747"],"SubType":"5002780","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002780"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. Customers running affected Mac software should install the update for their product to be protected from this vulnerability. Customers running other Microsoft Office software do not need to take any action. See the <a href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049\">Release Notes</a> for more information and download links.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11951"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["12440"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["10746"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["10747"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11951"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12440"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10746"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10747"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Word Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/edwardzpeng\">wh1tc in Kunlun lab &amp; devoke &amp; Zhiniang Peng</a> with HUST"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-54906","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11574"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11762"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11763"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11952"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11953"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12420"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12421"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12440"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10753"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10754"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Free of memory not on the heap in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker must send a user a malicious Office file and convince them to open it.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>There are multiple update packages available for some of the affected software. Do I need to install all the updates listed in the Security Updates table for the software?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. Customers should apply all updates offered for the software installed on their systems. If multiple updates apply, they can be installed in any order.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Are the updates for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 currently available?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"312","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10950","11585","11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10753","10754"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002778"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10950"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002771","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108355"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"SubType":"5002778","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002778"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002775"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20047","ProductID":["11585"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002769","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108363"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"SubType":"5002775","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002775"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002781"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10753","10754"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002756","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108361"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10753","10754"],"SubType":"5002781","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002781"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002576"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10753","10754"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002469","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108365"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10753","10754"],"SubType":"5002576","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002576"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002766"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10753","10754"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002635","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108357"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10753","10754"],"SubType":"5002766","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002766"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. Customers running affected Mac software should install the update for their product to be protected from this vulnerability. Customers running other Microsoft Office software do not need to take any action. See the <a href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049\">Release Notes</a> for more information and download links.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code 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Buffer Overflow"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Visio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.</p>\n<p>For example, when the score indicates that the <strong>Attack Vector</strong> is <strong>Local</strong> and <strong>User Interaction</strong> is <strong>Required</strong>, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Visio","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Visio"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker must send a user a malicious Office file and convince them to open it.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office PowerPoint","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office PowerPoint"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"314","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421","10741","10742"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to 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As of September 15, 2025, the security update for Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 are available. Customers running Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 and 2024 should ensure the update is installed to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes, the Preview Pane is an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could achieve remote code execution without user interaction.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"315","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10753","10754"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"16.101.25091314","ProductID":["11951","12440"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951","12440"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002781"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5517.1000","ProductID":["10753","10754"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002756","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108361"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10753","10754"],"SubType":"5002781","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002781"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the availability of the security updates for Microsoft Office for Mac. Customers running affected Mac software should install the update for their product to be protected from this vulnerability. Customers running other Microsoft Office software do not need to take any action. See the <a href=\"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049\">Release Notes</a> for more information and download links.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code 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What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>In this case, a successful attack could be performed from a low privilege Hyper-V guest. The attacker could traverse the guest's security boundary to execute code on the Hyper-V host execution environment.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.\nThe vulnerable endpoint is only available over the local VM interface as all external communication is blocked. This means an attacker needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.</p>\n<p>For example, when the score indicates that the <strong>Attack Vector</strong> is <strong>Local</strong> and <strong>User Interaction</strong> is <strong>Required</strong>, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R) and privileges required is Low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An authorized attacker with privileges could send controlled inputs to exploit this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). 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The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update Number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Version</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5065220</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.4212.1</td>\n<td>16.0.4003.1 - 16.0.4210.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063814 - SQL2022 RTM CU20</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065221</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.1150.1</td>\n<td>16.0.1000.6 - 16.0.1145.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063756 - Previous SQL2022 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065222</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.4445.1</td>\n<td>15.0.4003.23 - 15.0.4440.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063757 - Previous SQL2019 RTM CU32 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065223</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.2145.1</td>\n<td>15.0.2000.5 - 15.0.2140.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063758 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065225</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.3505.1</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3500.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063759 - Previous SQL2017 RTM CU31 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065224</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.2085.1</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2080.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063760 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065227</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack</td>\n<td>13.0.7065.1</td>\n<td>13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7060.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063761 - Previous SQL2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5065226</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>13.0.6470.1</td>\n<td>13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6465.1</td>\n<td>KB 5063762 - Previous SQL2016 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDR updates – cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n<li>CU updates – cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>For any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).</p>\n<ul>\n<li>If SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then choose to install the CU security update package.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are allowed to make a change from GDR updates to CU updates ONE TIME. Once a SQL Server CU update is applied to a SQL Server installation, there is NO way to go back to the GDR update path.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"329","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11478","11821","12048","12053","12145","12147","16785","16793"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065224"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.2085.1","ProductID":["11478"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security 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Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')"},{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Windows Win32K - GRFX allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.\nThe vulnerable endpoint is only available over the local VM interface as all external communication is blocked. This means an attacker needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, a successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>In this case, a successful attack could be performed from a low privilege Hyper-V guest. The attacker could traverse the guest's security boundary to execute code on the Hyper-V host execution environment.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system.</p>\n<p>Additionally, an attacker could convince a local user to open a malicious file. The attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Windows Win32K - GRFX","Type":7,"Value":"Windows Win32K - GRFX"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"330","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11923","11924","11931","12085","12086","12097","12437","12242","12243","12244","12389","12390","12436"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5065432"},"FixedBuild":"10.0.20348.4171","ProductID":["11923","11924"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security 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See <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5066913\">Support for Audit Events to deploy SMB Server Hardening—SMB Server Signing &amp; SMB Server EPA</a>.</li>\n<li>Adopt appropriate SMB Server hardening measures.</li>\n</ul>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Are there any further actions I need to take to be protected from relay attacks?</strong></p>\n<p>The security updates released on September 9, 2025 enable support for auditing SMB client compatibility for SMB Server signing as well as SMB Server EPA. This allows customers to assess their environment and identify any potential device or software incompatibility issues before deploying the hardening measures that are already supported by SMB Server. Please see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5066913\">https://support.microsoft.com/help/5066913</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the privileges of the compromised user.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Windows SMB","Type":7,"Value":"Windows SMB"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Graphics Kernel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55238","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16783"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-284","Value":"Improper Access Control"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets","Type":7,"Value":"Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"334","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16783"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16783"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16783"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Dynamics 365 FastTrack Implementation Assets Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/_dirkjan\">Dirk-jan Mollema</a> with <a href=\"https://outsidersecurity.nl/\">Outsider Security</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55241","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":10.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12383"],"TemporalScore":8.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-287","Value":"Improper Authentication"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Azure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Entra","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Entra"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"335","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12383"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-18T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>The CVSS score for this vulnerability has been updated to reflect a change in the <strong>Attack Complexity</strong> metric from <strong>High</strong> to <strong>Low</strong>.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"},{"Date":"2025-09-04T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12383"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["12383"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Entra ID Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://cixtor.com/\">cixtor.com</a> with <a href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/big_tech\">Big Tech</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55242","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12316"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-200","Value":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Xbox allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Xbox","Type":7,"Value":"Xbox"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"336","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12316"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["12316"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["12316"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Xbox Certification Bug Copilot Djando Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/edwardzpeng\">Zhiniang Peng</a> with HUST"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55243","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12353"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-200","Value":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Office Plus allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"337","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12353"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"3.10.0.26585","ProductID":["12353"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.officeplus.cn/addin/OPCN/?source=OPCNNAVI"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12353"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://www.officeplus.cn/"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["12353"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12353"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft OfficePlus Spoofing Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"bountyplz"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55244","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19659"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-284","Value":"Improper Access Control"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Bot Service","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Bot Service"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"338","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19659"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["19659"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["19659"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Bot Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/enrique-fern&#225;ndez-lorenzo-49b884196/\">Bighound</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55245","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12316"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-59","Value":"Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Xbox allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker would be able to delete targeted files on a system.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"XBox Gaming Services","Type":7,"Value":"XBox Gaming Services"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"339","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12316"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"30.104.13001.0.","ProductID":["12316"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Microsoft App Store","Type":2,"URL":"https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9MWPM2CQNLHN?hl=en-us&gl=US&ocid=pdpshare"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12316"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://apps.microsoft.com/detail/9MWPM2CQNLHN?hl=en-us&gl=US&ocid=pdpshare"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12316"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12316"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Xbox Gaming Services Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://uk.linkedin.com/in/contact-sharan-p\">Sharan Patil</a> with <a href=\"https://reversec.com/\">REVERSEC</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55316","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12264"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-73","Value":"External Control of File Name or Path"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>External control of file name or path in Azure Arc allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p>**What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability? **</p>\n<p>An attacker can deploy VM Extensions on compromised Servers</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Connected Machine Agent","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Connected Machine Agent"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"340","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12264"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.56","ProductID":["12264"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://gbl.his.arc.azure.com/azcmagent/1.56/AzureConnectedMachineAgent.msi"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12264"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-arc/servers/agent-release-notes"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Updated CVE title. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12264"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12264"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Connected Machine Agent Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55317","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10949"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-59","Value":"Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper link resolution before file access ('link following') in Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability could elevate their privileges to perform commands as Root in the target environment.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>A user can download an installer and before the user runs the installer, the attacker could replace it with a malicious installer. When the victim runs the malicious installer the attacker could elevate their privileges.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"341","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10949"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"MAU"},"FixedBuild":"4.80","ProductID":["10949"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=830196"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10949"],"SubType":"MAU","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Check-for-Office-for-Mac-updates-automatically-bfd1e497-c24d-4754-92ab-910a4074d7c1"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10949"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10949"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/tarek-nakkouch/\">Nakkouch Tarek</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"Ruben Gutierrez with <a href=\"https://www.sky.com/\">Sky</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/tarek-nakkouch/\">Nakkouch Tarek</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"Talon Uptain"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-55319","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11622"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-77","Value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Ai command injection in Agentic AI and Visual Studio Code allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Agentic AI and Visual Studio Code","Type":7,"Value":"Agentic AI and Visual Studio Code"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"342","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11622"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.104.0","ProductID":["11622"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_104?pubDate=20250911"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11622"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://code.visualstudio.com/updates/v1_104?pubDate=20250911"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-11T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-12-23T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected Download and Article links in the Security Updates table. 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What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>While we cannot rule out the impact to Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability, the ability to exploit this vulnerability by itself is limited. 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Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.81</td>\n<td>09/19/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.186</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N) and the user interaction is required (UI:R). What is the target context of the remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>This attack requires an authenticated client to click a link so that an unauthenticated attacker can initiate remote code execution.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to major loss of confidentiality (C:H), and integrity (I:H), and some loss of availability (A:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could view sensitive information (Confidentiality), make changes to disclosed information (Integrity), and they might be able to force a crash within the browser tab (Availability).</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"347","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.81","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-25T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-9864","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.54</td>\n<td>09/05/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.80/.81</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"348","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.54","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-05T07:00:12","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-9864 Use after free in V8"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-9865","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.54</td>\n<td>09/05/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.80/.81</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"349","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.54","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-05T07:00:15","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-9865 Inappropriate implementation in Toolbar"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-9866","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.54</td>\n<td>09/05/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.80/.81</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"350","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.54","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-05T07:00:16","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-9866 Inappropriate implementation in Extensions"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-9867","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>140.0.3485.54</td>\n<td>09/05/2025</td>\n<td>140.0.7339.80/.81</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"351","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"140.0.3485.54","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-05T07:00:17","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-9867 Inappropriate implementation in Downloads"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39732","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"352","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-09T01:01:23","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-11-27T01:02:28","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-12-03T01:37:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T01:13:54","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"wifi: ath11k: fix sleeping-in-atomic in ath11k_mac_op_set_bitrate_mask()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39745","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.4,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"353","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-13T01:01:28","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-11-27T01:02:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-12-03T01:37:53","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T01:24:19","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"rcutorture: Fix rcutorture_one_extend_check() splat in RT kernels"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39788","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"354","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-13T01:01:40","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:02:33","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-19T14:37:32","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-21T01:42:15","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T01:25:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"scsi: ufs: exynos: Fix programming of HCI_UTRL_NEXUS_TYPE"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39750","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"355","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-13T01:02:51","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T01:32:23","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"wifi: ath12k: Correct tid cleanup when tid setup fails"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39751","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"367","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:01:17","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T14:11:44","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"iommufd: Prevent ALIGN() overflow"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38697","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"368","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:06:21","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T14:18:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"jfs: upper bound check of tree index in dbAllocAG"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38684","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"369","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17087-17086","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:06:52","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:02:41","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:43:16","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T14:18:42","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"net/sched: ets: use old 'nbands' while purging unused classes"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38703","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"371","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-12-03T01:37:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T02:03:54","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"},{"Date":"2025-09-06T01:12:22","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-11-26T01:01:34","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"exfat: add cluster chain loop check for dir"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38735","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"372","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:04:11","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T02:18:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"gve: prevent ethtool ops after shutdown"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39711","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"375","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:08:31","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T02:24:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"s390/sclp: Fix SCCB present check"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39713","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-367","Value":"Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"376","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:13:46","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:08:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:39:06","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T01:08:06","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"media: rainshadow-cec: fix TOCTOU race condition in rain_interrupt()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-57052","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19531-17084"],"TemporalScore":9.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"377","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19531-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:15:37","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T01:11:12","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19531-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["19531-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"cJSON 1.5.0 through 1.7.18 allows out-of-bounds access via the decode_array_index_from_pointer function in cJSON_Utils.c, allowing remote attackers to bypass array bounds checking and access restricted data via malformed JSON pointer strings containing alphanumeric characters."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-9566","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17793-17084"],"TemporalScore":8.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-22","Value":"Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (&#39;Path Traversal&#39;)"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"redhat","Type":8,"Value":"redhat"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"378","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17793-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-07T01:16:18","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T01:11:52","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17793-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17793-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Podman: podman kube play command may overwrite host files"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39799","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"379","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-16T01:01:50","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"ACPI: processor: perflib: Move problematic pr->performance check"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-58754","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19693-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-770","Value":"Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"GitHub_M","Type":8,"Value":"GitHub_M"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"380","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19693-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-02-18T01:57:35","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"},{"Date":"2025-09-16T01:02:01","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19693-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19693-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Axios is vulnerable to DoS attack through lack of data size check"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39843","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"381","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-21T01:01:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"mm: slub: avoid wake up kswapd in set_track_prepare"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39865","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"382","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-21T01:02:21","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"tee: fix NULL pointer dereference in tee_shm_put"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39885","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-667","Value":"Improper Locking"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"383","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-24T01:01:44","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T14:31:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-18T01:04:03","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-19T14:38:37","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"ocfs2: fix recursive semaphore deadlock in fiemap call"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39877","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.4,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"384","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-24T01:01:55","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"mm/damon/sysfs: fix use-after-free in state_show()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-39867","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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