269 lines
11 KiB
Python
269 lines
11 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""Conservative SQLite index from CVEProject, NVD and OSV raw JSON.
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Do not mistake this index for a complete vulnerability matching engine.
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"""
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import argparse
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import hashlib
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import json
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import os
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import re
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import shutil
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import sqlite3
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import subprocess
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import tempfile
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from datetime import datetime, timezone
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from pathlib import Path
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CVE = re.compile(r'^CVE-\d{4}-\d{4,}$', re.I)
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FILES = ('vulnerabilities','aliases','affected_packages','cpe_matches')
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def canonical(obj):
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return json.dumps(obj, ensure_ascii=False, sort_keys=True, separators=(',', ':'))
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def sha(s):
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return hashlib.sha256(s.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()[:32]
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def date(value):
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return value if isinstance(value, str) and value else None
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def get_git_revision(path):
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return subprocess.check_output(['git', '-C', str(path), 'rev-parse', 'HEAD'], text=True).strip()
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def input_files(repo):
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d = repo / 'data'
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if not d.exists():
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return
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yield from sorted(d.rglob('*.json'))
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def upsert_vuln(db, vid, published=None, modified=None, state=None, summary=None):
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if not vid or not (CVE.match(vid) or vid.startswith(('GHSA-','OSV-','PYSEC-','RUSTSEC-','GO-','DSA-','USN-'))):
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return
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db.execute('''INSERT INTO vulnerabilities(id,published,modified,state,summary) VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)
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ON CONFLICT(id) DO UPDATE SET
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published=COALESCE(excluded.published,vulnerabilities.published),
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modified=COALESCE(excluded.modified,vulnerabilities.modified),
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state=COALESCE(excluded.state,vulnerabilities.state),
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summary=COALESCE(excluded.summary,vulnerabilities.summary)''',
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(vid, published, modified, state, summary[:500] if isinstance(summary,str) else None))
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def process_cve(db, obj):
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if not isinstance(obj, dict):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Unexpected CVE JSON type: {type(obj).__name__}; "
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f"sample={str(obj)[:300]}"
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)
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m = obj.get('cveMetadata')
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if not isinstance(m,dict):
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return False
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vid=m.get('cveId')
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if not isinstance(vid,str) or not CVE.match(vid):
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return False
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upsert_vuln(db,vid,m.get('datePublished'),m.get('dateUpdated'),m.get('state'))
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return True
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def walk_cpe(node, allow_simple=True):
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"""Only emit independent leaf matches for simple non-negated OR nodes.
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Complex AND/NOT expressions must remain unsupported rather than cause false positives.
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"""
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if not isinstance(node,dict) or node.get('negate'):
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return
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if node.get('operator','OR').upper() != 'OR':
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return
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matches=node.get('cpeMatch') or []
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if isinstance(matches,list):
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for match in matches:
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if isinstance(match,dict):
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yield match
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for child in node.get('children') or []:
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yield from walk_cpe(child)
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def process_nvd(db,obj):
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cve=obj.get('cve')
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if not isinstance(cve,dict):
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return False
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vid=cve.get('id')
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if not isinstance(vid,str) or not CVE.match(vid):
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return False
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upsert_vuln(db,vid,cve.get('published'),cve.get('lastModified'),cve.get('vulnStatus'))
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db.execute('DELETE FROM cpe_matches WHERE vulnerability_id=? AND source=?',(vid,'vuln-nvd'))
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for node in cve.get('configurations') or []:
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# NVD root configurations may contain nodes; a configuration with several
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# nodes can be an AND and is not safe to flatten.
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if not isinstance(node,dict) or node.get('operator','OR').upper() != 'OR' or node.get('negate'):
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continue
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for n in node.get('nodes') or []:
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for match in walk_cpe(n):
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criteria=match.get('criteria')
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if not isinstance(criteria,str):
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continue
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vals=(criteria, int(bool(match.get('vulnerable',False))),
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match.get('versionStartIncluding'), match.get('versionStartExcluding'),
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match.get('versionEndIncluding'),match.get('versionEndExcluding'))
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key=sha(canonical((vid,vals)))
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db.execute('''INSERT OR REPLACE INTO cpe_matches
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(id,vulnerability_id,criteria,vulnerable,version_start_including,version_start_excluding,version_end_including,version_end_excluding,source)
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VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)''',(key,vid,*vals,'vuln-nvd'))
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return True
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def process_osv(db,obj):
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vid=obj.get('id')
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if not isinstance(vid,str) or not vid:
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return False
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# Only capture OSV ids with a known prefix or valid CVE.
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if not (CVE.match(vid) or vid.startswith(('GHSA-','OSV-','PYSEC-','RUSTSEC-','GO-','DSA-','USN-'))):
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return False
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upsert_vuln(db,vid,date(obj.get('published')),date(obj.get('modified')),
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'WITHDRAWN' if obj.get('withdrawn') else None,obj.get('summary'))
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db.execute('DELETE FROM affected_packages WHERE vulnerability_id=? AND source=?',(vid,'vuln-osv'))
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db.execute('DELETE FROM aliases WHERE vulnerability_id=?',(vid,))
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for a in obj.get('aliases') or []:
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if isinstance(a,str) and a:
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db.execute('INSERT OR IGNORE INTO aliases(alias,vulnerability_id) VALUES(?,?)',(a,vid))
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for i,a in enumerate(obj.get('affected') or []):
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if not isinstance(a,dict):
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continue
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pkg=a.get('package') or {}
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if not isinstance(pkg,dict):
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continue
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eco=pkg.get('ecosystem'); name=pkg.get('name')
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ranges=a.get('ranges') or []
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versions=a.get('versions') or []
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if not isinstance(ranges,list) or not isinstance(versions,list):
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continue
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if not isinstance(eco,str) or not isinstance(name,str):
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continue
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# Preserve version/range event semantics; no lexicographic comparisons.
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key=sha(canonical((vid,i,eco,name,ranges,versions)))
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db.execute('INSERT OR REPLACE INTO affected_packages VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?)',
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(key,vid,eco,name,canonical(ranges),canonical(versions),'vuln-osv'))
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return True
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def stream_source(db,name,path):
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count=0; bad=0
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for file in input_files(path):
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try:
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with file.open('r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
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obj=json.load(f)
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if name=='vuln-cve':
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accepted=process_cve(db,obj)
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elif name=='vuln-nvd':
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accepted=process_nvd(db,obj)
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elif name=='vuln-osv':
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accepted=process_osv(db,obj)
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else:
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accepted=False
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count+=int(accepted)
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except (ValueError,UnicodeError,TypeError,sqlite3.Error) as exc:
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bad+=1
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if bad<=5:
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print(f'INVALID {name} {file}: {exc}',flush=True)
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if bad:
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raise RuntimeError(f'{name}: {bad} invalid records; database not published')
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return count
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def dump_table(db,table):
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# memory efficient cursor; a canonical row object for deltas
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cols=[r[1] for r in db.execute(f'PRAGMA table_info({table})')]
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for row in db.execute(f'SELECT * FROM {table} ORDER BY 1'):
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yield row[0],dict(zip(cols,row))
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def make_delta(old_path,new_db,path):
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old=sqlite3.connect(old_path)
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with path.open('w',encoding='utf-8') as f:
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for table in FILES:
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prev=dump_table(old,table); curr=dump_table(new_db,table)
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a=next(prev,None); b=next(curr,None)
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while a is not None or b is not None:
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if a is not None and (b is None or a[0]<b[0]):
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f.write(canonical({'table':table,'op':'delete','key':a[0]})+'\n'); a=next(prev,None)
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elif b is not None and (a is None or b[0]<a[0]):
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f.write(canonical({'table':table,'op':'upsert','row':b[1]})+'\n'); b=next(curr,None)
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else:
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if a[1]!=b[1]:
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f.write(canonical({'table':table,'op':'upsert','row':b[1]})+'\n')
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a=next(prev,None);b=next(curr,None)
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old.close()
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def compress(src,out):
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subprocess.run(['zstd','-q','-f','-T1','-19',str(src),'-o',str(out)],check=True)
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def main():
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ap=argparse.ArgumentParser()
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ap.add_argument('--sources',type=Path,required=True)
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ap.add_argument('--output',type=Path,required=True)
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ap.add_argument('--schema',type=Path,default=Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1]/'sql/schema.sql')
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args=ap.parse_args()
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args.output.mkdir(parents=True,exist_ok=True)
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active=[(p.name,p) for p in sorted(args.sources.iterdir()) if p.is_dir() and (p/'.git').exists()]
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if not active:
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raise SystemExit('No source repositories checked out; nothing published')
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# Fail closed if expected core sources are missing.
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for name in ('vuln-cve','vuln-nvd','vuln-osv'):
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if name not in [n for n,_ in active]:
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raise SystemExit(f'Missing core source: {name}')
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source_revs={name:get_git_revision(path) for name,path in active}
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old_db=args.output/'master.db'
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with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix='vuln-build-',dir=args.output) as td:
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tmp=Path(td); new=tmp/'master.db'; db=sqlite3.connect(new)
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db.executescript(args.schema.read_text(encoding='utf-8'))
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stats={}
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for name,path in active:
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if name in ('vuln-cve','vuln-nvd','vuln-osv'):
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stats[name]=stream_source(db,name,path)
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else:
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stats[name]=0
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db.execute('INSERT INTO sources VALUES(?,?,?,?)',(name,source_revs[name],int(name in ('vuln-cve','vuln-nvd','vuln-osv')),stats[name]))
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print(f'{name}: indexed={stats[name]} revision={source_revs[name][:12]}',flush=True)
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if not any(stats.get(n) for n in ('vuln-cve','vuln-nvd','vuln-osv')):
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raise RuntimeError('Core source indexes are empty; refusing to publish')
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old_version=None
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if old_db.is_file():
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with sqlite3.connect(old_db) as o:
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row=o.execute("SELECT value FROM meta WHERE key='version'").fetchone()
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old_version=row[0] if row else None
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version=datetime.now(timezone.utc).strftime('%Y%m%dT%H%M%S%fZ')
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for k,v in (('version',version),('schema_version','1')):
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db.execute('INSERT INTO meta VALUES(?,?)',(k,v))
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db.commit(); db.execute('PRAGMA optimize'); db.execute('VACUUM'); db.commit()
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assert db.execute('PRAGMA integrity_check').fetchone()[0]=='ok'
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db.close()
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manifest={'version':version,'schema_version':1,'previous':old_version,'source_commits':source_revs,
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'indexed_documents':stats,'format':'sqlite+zstd','delta_format':'jsonl+zstd',
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'note':'Only CVE/NVD/OSV indexed in v1; no complete version-matching engine'}
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compress(new,tmp/'master.db.zst')
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if old_version:
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with sqlite3.connect(new) as nd:
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make_delta(old_db,nd,tmp/'delta.jsonl')
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compress(tmp/'delta.jsonl',tmp/f'delta-{old_version}-to-{version}.jsonl.zst')
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# Atomically replace individual artifacts; manifest written last as commit marker.
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os.replace(new,old_db)
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os.replace(tmp/'master.db.zst',args.output/'master.db.zst')
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if old_version:
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os.replace(tmp/f'delta-{old_version}-to-{version}.jsonl.zst',args.output/f'delta-{old_version}-to-{version}.jsonl.zst')
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with (args.output/'master.db.zst').open('rb') as hf:
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h=hashlib.sha256()
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for chunk in iter(lambda: hf.read(1024*1024),b''):
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h.update(chunk)
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manifest['master_sha256']=h.hexdigest()
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(tmp/'manifest.json').write_text(json.dumps(manifest,indent=2,ensure_ascii=False)+'\n',encoding='utf-8')
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os.replace(tmp/'manifest.json',args.output/'manifest.json')
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print(f'Build complete: {version}',flush=True)
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if __name__=='__main__':
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main()
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