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{"affected":[{"affectedData":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"WP Data Access – App Builder for Tables, Forms, Charts, Maps & Dashboards","vendor":"peterschulznl","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"5.3.7","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"source":"security@wordfence.com"}],"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:wpdataaccess:wp_data_access:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"CF771291-E9AD-4AC9-95C8-068293A1E947","versionEndIncluding":"5.3.7","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"cveTags":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"The WP Data Access plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in versions up to, and including, 5.3.7. This is due to a lack of authorization checks on the multiple_roles_update function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with minimal permissions such as a subscriber, to modify their user role by supplying the 'wpda_role[]' parameter during a profile update. This requires the 'Enable role management' setting to be enabled for the site."}],"id":"CVE-2023-1874","lastModified":"2026-06-17T05:28:56.533","metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"cvssData":{"attackComplexity":"HIGH","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":7.5,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"exploitabilityScore":1.6,"impactScore":5.9,"source":"security@wordfence.com","type":"Secondary"},{"cvssData":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"HIGH","baseScore":8.8,"baseSeverity":"HIGH","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"LOW","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","version":"3.1"},"exploitabilityScore":2.8,"impactScore":5.9,"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary"}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"id":"CVE-2023-1874","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2025-01-13T16:19:39.668711Z","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"published":"2023-04-12T14:15:07.527","references":[{"source":"security@wordfence.com","tags":["Not Applicable"],"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-data-access/tags/5.3.7/WPDataRoles/WPDA_Roles.php#L50"},{"source":"security@wordfence.com","tags":["Not Applicable"],"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-data-access/tags/5.3.8/WPDataRoles/WPDA_Roles.php#L23"},{"source":"security@wordfence.com","tags":["Not Applicable"],"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-data-access/tags/5.3.8/WPDataRoles/WPDA_Roles.php#L50"},{"source":"security@wordfence.com","url":"https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2023/04/privilege-escalation-vulnerability-patched-promptly-in-wp-data-access-wordpress-plugin/"},{"source":"security@wordfence.com","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8f562e33-2aef-46f0-8a65-691155ede9e7?source=cve"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"],"url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/171825/WordPress-WP-Data-Access-5.3.7-Privilege-Escalation.html"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Not Applicable"],"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-data-access/tags/5.3.7/WPDataRoles/WPDA_Roles.php#L50"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Not Applicable"],"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-data-access/tags/5.3.8/WPDataRoles/WPDA_Roles.php#L23"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Not Applicable"],"url":"https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/wp-data-access/tags/5.3.8/WPDataRoles/WPDA_Roles.php#L50"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Third Party Advisory"],"url":"https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8f562e33-2aef-46f0-8a65-691155ede9e7?source=cve"}],"sourceIdentifier":"security@wordfence.com","vulnStatus":"Modified","weaknesses":[{"description":[{"lang":"en","value":"CWE-266"}],"source":"security@wordfence.com","type":"Secondary"}]}