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{"affected":[{"affectedData":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","product":"Kubernetes","vendor":"Kubernetes","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"<=","status":"affected","version":"v1.24.14","versionType":"semver"},{"status":"affected","version":"v1.25.0 - v1.25.10"},{"status":"affected","version":"v1.26.0 - v1.26.5"},{"status":"affected","version":"v1.27.0 - v1.27.2"}]}],"source":"jordan@liggitt.net"}],"configurations":[{"nodes":[{"cpeMatch":[{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"44D47082-4E70-4CBE-B52B-B2A83903F17B","versionEndIncluding":"1.24.14","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"9CB1E96C-4CC8-4BE3-9BC6-2AE760B8AD3F","versionEndIncluding":"1.25.10","versionStartIncluding":"1.25.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"2EFB3393-262F-4179-B397-A08519AD6BE3","versionEndIncluding":"1.26.5","versionStartIncluding":"1.26.0","vulnerable":true},{"criteria":"cpe:2.3:a:kubernetes:kubernetes:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","matchCriteriaId":"0B26D20B-7A52-4957-8D0A-9D65572B764C","versionEndIncluding":"1.27.2","versionStartIncluding":"1.27.0","vulnerable":true}],"negate":false,"operator":"OR"}]}],"cveTags":[],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"Users may be able to launch containers that bypass the mountable secrets policy enforced by the ServiceAccount admission plugin when using ephemeral containers. The policy ensures pods running with a service account may only reference secrets specified in the service account’s secrets field. Kubernetes clusters are only affected if the ServiceAccount admission plugin and the `kubernetes.io/enforce-mountable-secrets` annotation are used together with ephemeral containers."}],"id":"CVE-2023-2728","lastModified":"2026-06-17T05:53:18.160","metrics":{"cvssMetricV31":[{"cvssData":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":6.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"exploitabilityScore":1.2,"impactScore":5.2,"source":"jordan@liggitt.net","type":"Secondary"},{"cvssData":{"attackComplexity":"LOW","attackVector":"NETWORK","availabilityImpact":"NONE","baseScore":6.5,"baseSeverity":"MEDIUM","confidentialityImpact":"HIGH","integrityImpact":"HIGH","privilegesRequired":"HIGH","scope":"UNCHANGED","userInteraction":"NONE","vectorString":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","version":"3.1"},"exploitabilityScore":1.2,"impactScore":5.2,"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary"}],"ssvcV203":[{"source":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","ssvcData":{"id":"CVE-2023-2728","options":[{"exploitation":"none"},{"automatable":"no"},{"technicalImpact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","timestamp":"2024-11-25T17:02:56.391082Z","version":"2.0.3"}}]},"published":"2023-07-03T21:15:09.557","references":[{"source":"jordan@liggitt.net","tags":["Mailing List"],"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3"},{"source":"jordan@liggitt.net","tags":["Issue Tracking"],"url":"https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640"},{"source":"jordan@liggitt.net","tags":["Mailing List"],"url":"https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8"},{"source":"jordan@liggitt.net","url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0004/"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Mailing List"],"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/07/06/3"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Issue Tracking"],"url":"https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/118640"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","tags":["Mailing List"],"url":"https://groups.google.com/g/kubernetes-security-announce/c/vPWYJ_L84m8"},{"source":"af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108","url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230803-0004/"}],"sourceIdentifier":"jordan@liggitt.net","vulnStatus":"Modified","weaknesses":[{"description":[{"lang":"en","value":"CWE-20"}],"source":"jordan@liggitt.net","type":"Secondary"},{"description":[{"lang":"en","value":"NVD-CWE-noinfo"}],"source":"nvd@nist.gov","type":"Primary"}]}