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vuln-microsoft/data/cvrf/2025/2025-Aug.json
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{"DocumentNotes":[{"Audience":"Public","Ordinal":"0","Title":"Release Notes","Type":1,"Value":"<h2 id=\"this-release-consists-of-the-following-116-microsoft-cves\">This release consists of the following 116 Microsoft CVEs:</h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Tag</th>\n<th>CVE</th>\n<th>Base Score</th>\n<th>CVSS Vector</th>\n<th>Exploitability</th>\n<th>FAQs?</th>\n<th>Workarounds?</th>\n<th>Mitigations?</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24999\">CVE-2025-24999</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Exchange Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-25005\">CVE-2025-25005</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Exchange Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-25006\">CVE-2025-25006</a></td>\n<td>5.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Exchange Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-25007\">CVE-2025-25007</a></td>\n<td>5.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Exchange Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-33051\">CVE-2025-33051</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-47954\">CVE-2025-47954</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-48807\">CVE-2025-48807</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Virtual Machines</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49707\">CVE-2025-49707</a></td>\n<td>7.9</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office SharePoint</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49712\">CVE-2025-49712</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Edge for Android</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49736\">CVE-2025-49736</a></td>\n<td>4.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Graphics Component</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49743\">CVE-2025-49743</a></td>\n<td>6.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49745\">CVE-2025-49745</a></td>\n<td>5.4</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49751\">CVE-2025-49751</a></td>\n<td>6.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Edge for Android</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49755\">CVE-2025-49755</a></td>\n<td>4.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49757\">CVE-2025-49757</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49758\">CVE-2025-49758</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49759\">CVE-2025-49759</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49761\">CVE-2025-49761</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49762\">CVE-2025-49762</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Desktop Windows Manager</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50153\">CVE-2025-50153</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows File Explorer</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50154\">CVE-2025-50154</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Push Notifications</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50155\">CVE-2025-50155</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50156\">CVE-2025-50156</a></td>\n<td>5.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50157\">CVE-2025-50157</a></td>\n<td>5.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows NTFS</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50158\">CVE-2025-50158</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Remote Access Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) EAP-TLS</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50159\">CVE-2025-50159</a></td>\n<td>7.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50160\">CVE-2025-50160</a></td>\n<td>8.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Win32K - GRFX</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50161\">CVE-2025-50161</a></td>\n<td>7.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50162\">CVE-2025-50162</a></td>\n<td>8.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50163\">CVE-2025-50163</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50164\">CVE-2025-50164</a></td>\n<td>8.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Graphics Component</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50165\">CVE-2025-50165</a></td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Distributed Transaction Coordinator</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50166\">CVE-2025-50166</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50167\">CVE-2025-50167</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Win32K - ICOMP</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50168\">CVE-2025-50168</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows SMB</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50169\">CVE-2025-50169</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50170\">CVE-2025-50170</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Remote Desktop Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50171\">CVE-2025-50171</a></td>\n<td>9.1</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows DirectX</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50172\">CVE-2025-50172</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Installer</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50173\">CVE-2025-50173</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Graphics Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50176\">CVE-2025-50176</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Message Queuing</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-50177\">CVE-2025-50177</a></td>\n<td>8.1</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Media</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53131\">CVE-2025-53131</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Win32K - GRFX</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53132\">CVE-2025-53132</a></td>\n<td>8.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53133\">CVE-2025-53133</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53134\">CVE-2025-53134</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows DirectX</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53135\">CVE-2025-53135</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows NT OS Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53136\">CVE-2025-53136</a></td>\n<td>5.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53137\">CVE-2025-53137</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53138\">CVE-2025-53138</a></td>\n<td>5.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kernel Transaction Manager</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53140\">CVE-2025-53140</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53141\">CVE-2025-53141</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Brokering File System</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53142\">CVE-2025-53142</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Message Queuing</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53143\">CVE-2025-53143</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Message Queuing</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53144\">CVE-2025-53144</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Message Queuing</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53145\">CVE-2025-53145</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53147\">CVE-2025-53147</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53148\">CVE-2025-53148</a></td>\n<td>5.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kernel Streaming WOW Thunk Service Driver</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53149\">CVE-2025-53149</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Kernel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53151\">CVE-2025-53151</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Desktop Windows Manager</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53152\">CVE-2025-53152</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53153\">CVE-2025-53153</a></td>\n<td>5.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53154\">CVE-2025-53154</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53155\">CVE-2025-53155</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Storage Port Driver</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53156\">CVE-2025-53156</a></td>\n<td>5.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53716\">CVE-2025-53716</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53718\">CVE-2025-53718</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53719\">CVE-2025-53719</a></td>\n<td>5.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53720\">CVE-2025-53720</a></td>\n<td>8.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Connected Devices Platform Service</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53721\">CVE-2025-53721</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Remote Desktop Services</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53722\">CVE-2025-53722</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Role: Windows Hyper-V</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53723\">CVE-2025-53723</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Push Notifications</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53724\">CVE-2025-53724</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Push Notifications</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53725\">CVE-2025-53725</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Push Notifications</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53726\">CVE-2025-53726</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>SQL Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53727\">CVE-2025-53727</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53728\">CVE-2025-53728</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure File Sync</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53729\">CVE-2025-53729</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Visio</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53730\">CVE-2025-53730</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53731\">CVE-2025-53731</a></td>\n<td>8.4</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53732\">CVE-2025-53732</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Word</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53733\">CVE-2025-53733</a></td>\n<td>8.4</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Visio</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53734\">CVE-2025-53734</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53735\">CVE-2025-53735</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Word</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53736\">CVE-2025-53736</a></td>\n<td>6.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53737\">CVE-2025-53737</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Word</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53738\">CVE-2025-53738</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53739\">CVE-2025-53739</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53740\">CVE-2025-53740</a></td>\n<td>8.4</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53741\">CVE-2025-53741</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Excel</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53759\">CVE-2025-53759</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office SharePoint</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53760\">CVE-2025-53760</a></td>\n<td>7.1</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office PowerPoint</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53761\">CVE-2025-53761</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Databricks</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53763\">CVE-2025-53763</a></td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>N/A</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Stack</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53765\">CVE-2025-53765</a></td>\n<td>4.4</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows GDI+</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53766\">CVE-2025-53766</a></td>\n<td>9.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure OpenAI</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53767\">CVE-2025-53767</a></td>\n<td>10.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>N/A</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Security App</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53769\">CVE-2025-53769</a></td>\n<td>5.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Web Deploy</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53772\">CVE-2025-53772</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53773\">CVE-2025-53773</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53774\">CVE-2025-53774</a></td>\n<td>6.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows NTLM</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53778\">CVE-2025-53778</a></td>\n<td>8.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Kerberos</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53779\">CVE-2025-53779</a></td>\n<td>7.2</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Virtual Machines</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53781\">CVE-2025-53781</a></td>\n<td>7.7</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Teams</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53783\">CVE-2025-53783</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Less Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Office Word</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53784\">CVE-2025-53784</a></td>\n<td>8.4</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft Exchange Server</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53786\">CVE-2025-53786</a></td>\n<td>8.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation More Likely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53787\">CVE-2025-53787</a></td>\n<td>8.2</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>N/A</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Subsystem for Linux</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53788\">CVE-2025-53788</a></td>\n<td>7.0</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows StateRepository API</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53789\">CVE-2025-53789</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Portal</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53792\">CVE-2025-53792</a></td>\n<td>9.1</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Azure Stack</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53793\">CVE-2025-53793</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Microsoft PC Manager</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-53795\">CVE-2025-53795</a></td>\n<td>9.1</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>N/A</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Certificates</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55229\">CVE-2025-55229</a></td>\n<td>5.3</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows MBT Transport driver</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55230\">CVE-2025-55230</a></td>\n<td>7.8</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Storage</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55231\">CVE-2025-55231</a></td>\n<td>7.5</td>\n<td>CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C</td>\n<td>Exploitation Unlikely</td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<h2 id=\"we-are-republishing-16-non-microsoft-cves\">We are republishing 16 non-Microsoft CVEs:</h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CNA</th>\n<th>Tag</th>\n<th>CVE</th>\n<th>FAQs?</th>\n<th>Workarounds?</th>\n<th>Mitigations?</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8576\">CVE-2025-8576</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8577\">CVE-2025-8577</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8578\">CVE-2025-8578</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8579\">CVE-2025-8579</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8580\">CVE-2025-8580</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8581\">CVE-2025-8581</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8582\">CVE-2025-8582</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8583\">CVE-2025-8583</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8879\">CVE-2025-8879</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8880\">CVE-2025-8880</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8881\">CVE-2025-8881</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8882\">CVE-2025-8882</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-8901\">CVE-2025-8901</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-9132\">CVE-2025-9132</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Chrome</td>\n<td>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-9478\">CVE-2025-9478</a></td>\n<td><strong>Yes</strong></td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<h2 id=\"security-update-guide-blog-posts\">Security Update Guide Blog Posts</h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Date</th>\n<th>Blog Post</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>November 12, 2024</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-CSAF-Blog\">Toward greater transparency: Publishing machine-readable CSAF files</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>June 27, 2024</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2024/06/toward-greater-transparency-unveiling-cloud-service-cves/\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>April 9, 2024</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-CWE-Blog\">Toward greater transparency: Security Update Guide now shares CWEs for CVEs</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>January 6, 2023</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/01/publishing-cbl-mariner-cves-on-the-security-update-guide-cvrf-api/\">Publishing CBL-Mariner CVEs on the Security Update Guide CVRF API</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>January 11, 2022</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://aka.ms/SUGNotificationProfile\">Coming Soon: New Security Update Guide Notification System</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>February 9, 2021</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/02/09/continuing-to-listen-good-news-about-the-security-update-guide-api/\">Continuing to Listen: Good News about the Security Update Guide API</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>January 13, 2021</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2021/01/13/security-update-guide-supports-cves-assigned-by-industry-partners/\">Security Update Guide Supports CVEs Assigned by Industry Partners</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>December 8, 2020</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/08/security-update-guide-lets-keep-the-conversation-going/\">Security Update Guide: Let’s keep the conversation going</a></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>November 9, 2020</td>\n<td><a href=\"https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/11/09/vulnerability-descriptions-in-the-new-version-of-the-security-update-guide/\">Vulnerability Descriptions in the New Version of the Security Update Guide</a></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<h2 id=\"relevant-resources\">Relevant Resources</h2>\n<ul>\n<li>The new Hotpatching feature is now generally available. Please see <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automanage/automanage-hotpatch?WT.mc_id=modinfra-18529-thmaure\">Hotpatching feature for Windows Server Azure Edition virtual machines (VMs)</a> for more information.</li>\n<li>Windows 10 and Windows 11 updates are cumulative. The monthly security release includes all security fixes for vulnerabilities that affect Windows 10 and Windows 11, in addition to non-security updates. The updates are available via the <a href=\"https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Home.aspx\">Microsoft Update Catalog</a>. For information on lifecycle and support dates for Windows 10 and Windows 11 operating systems, please see <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/lifecycle/faq/windows\">Windows Lifecycle Facts Sheet</a>.</li>\n<li>Microsoft is improving Windows Release Notes. For more information, please see <a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/what-s-next-for-windows-release-notes/ba-p/1754399\">What's next for Windows release notes</a>.</li>\n<li>A list of the latest servicing stack updates for each operating system can be found in <a href=\"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-us/vulnerability/ADV990001\">ADV990001</a>. This list will be updated whenever a new servicing stack update is released. It is important to install the latest servicing stack update.</li>\n<li>In addition to security changes for the vulnerabilities, updates include defense-in-depth updates to help improve security-related features.</li>\n<li>Customers running Windows Server 2008 R2, or Windows Server 2008 need to purchase the Extended Security Update to continue receiving security updates. See <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/procedure-to-continue-receiving-security-updates-after-extended-support-ends-on-january-14-2020-48c59204-fe67-3f42-84fc-c3c3145ff28e\">4522133</a> for more information.</li>\n</ul>\n<h2 id=\"known-issues\">Known Issues</h2>\n<p>You can see these in more detail from the Deployments tab by selecting <strong>Known Issues</strong> column in the <strong>Edit Columns</strong> panel.</p>\n<p>For more information about Windows Known Issues, please see <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/release-information/windows-message-center\">Windows message center</a> (links to currently-supported versions of Windows are in the left pane).</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>KB Article</th>\n<th>Applies To</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063888\">5063888</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2008 (Monthly Rollup)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063948\">5063948</a></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2008 (Security-only update)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002769\">5002769</a></td>\n<td>SharePoint Server 2019</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002771\">5002771</a></td>\n<td>SharePoint Server 2016</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002773\">5002773</a></td>\n<td>SharePoint Server Subscription Edition</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Audience":"Public","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Legal Disclaimer","Type":5,"Value":"The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply."}],"DocumentPublisher":{"ContactDetails":{"Value":"secure@microsoft.com"},"IssuingAuthority":{"Value":"The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) identifies, monitors, resolves, and responds to security incidents and Microsoft software security vulnerabilities. For more information, see http://www.microsoft.com/security/msrc."},"Type":0},"DocumentTitle":{"Value":"August 2025 Security Updates"},"DocumentTracking":{"CurrentReleaseDate":"2026-11-05T15:07:00","Identification":{"Alias":{"Value":"2025-Aug"},"ID":{"Value":"2025-Aug"}},"InitialReleaseDate":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-11-05T15:07:00","Description":{"Value":"August 2025 Security Updates"},"Number":"536"}],"Status":2,"Version":"1.0"},"DocumentType":{"Value":"Security Update"},"ProductTree":{"Branch":[{"Items":[{"Items":[{"ProductID":"11655","Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"ProductID":"11815","Value":"Microsoft Edge for Android"}],"Name":"Browser","Type":1},{"Items":[{"ProductID":"11569","Value":"Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems"},{"ProductID":"11571","Value":"Windows Server 2019"},{"ProductID":"11572","Value":"Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)"},{"ProductID":"11923","Value":"Windows Server 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CBL Mariner 2.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:cbl2_nasm_2.16-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21114-17086","Value":"cbl2 nasm 2.16-2 on CBL Mariner 2.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:cbl2_nasm_2.16-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21114-21692","Value":"cbl2 nasm 2.16-2 on CBL-Mariner 2.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kata-containers_3.19.1.kata2-7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21135-17084","Value":"azl3 kata-containers 3.19.1.kata2-7 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_rpm-ostree_2024.4-8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21136-17084","Value":"azl3 rpm-ostree 2024.4-8 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.134.1-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21248-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.134.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kata-containers_3.19.1.kata3-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21284-17084","Value":"azl3 kata-containers 3.19.1.kata3-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_jq_1.7.1-5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21297-17084","Value":"azl3 jq 1.7.1-5 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.137.1-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21308-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.137.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.138.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21332-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.138.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.139.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21344-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.139.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_jq_1.7.1-6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21415-17084","Value":"azl3 jq 1.7.1-6 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kata-containers_3.19.1.kata3-4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21419-17084","Value":"azl3 kata-containers 3.19.1.kata3-4 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.141.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21443-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.141.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.143.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21474-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.143.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kata-containers_3.19.1.kata3-5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21493-17084","Value":"azl3 kata-containers 3.19.1.kata3-5 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_jq_1.7.1-8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21521-17084","Value":"azl3 jq 1.7.1-8 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kata-containers_3.19.1.kata3-6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21553-17084","Value":"azl3 kata-containers 3.19.1.kata3-6 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.144.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21580-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.144.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.145.2-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21626-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.145.2-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_libsndfile_1.2.2-5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21640-17084","Value":"azl3 libsndfile 1.2.2-5 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.150.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21684-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.150.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.152.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21892-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.152.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_ceph_18.2.2-13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21900-17084","Value":"azl3 ceph 18.2.2-13 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.157.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21932-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.157.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.159.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"22276-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.159.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_libsndfile_1.2.2-7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"22287-17084","Value":"azl3 libsndfile 1.2.2-7 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_kernel_6.6.161.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"22400-17084","Value":"azl3 kernel 6.6.161.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.23418:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*","ProductID":"9312","Value":"Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.23418:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*","ProductID":"9318","Value":"Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:6.0.6003.23418:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*","ProductID":"9344","Value":"Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)"}]},"Vulnerability":[{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2015-3310","CVSSScoreSets":[],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-119","Value":"Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"0","ProductStatuses":[],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[],"Title":{"Value":"Buffer overflow in the rc_mksid function in plugins/radius/util.c in Paul's PPP Package (ppp) 2.4.6 and earlier, when the PID for pppd is greater than 65535, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via a start accounting message to the RADIUS server."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2022-4743","CVSSScoreSets":[],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-401","Value":"Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"redhat","Type":8,"Value":"redhat"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"1","ProductStatuses":[],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[],"Title":{"Value":"A potential memory leak issue was discovered in SDL2 in GLES_CreateTexture() function in SDL_render_gles.c. The vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a denial of service attack. The vulnerability affects SDL2 v2.0.4 and above. SDL-1.x are not affected."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2022-50233","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"2","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17087-17086","20925-17086","21093-17086","21093","21093-21692"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"","ProductID":["21093-21692"],"RestartRequired":{},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-11-21T01:01:41","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-03T14:44:06","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-07T00:37:40","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-31T14:54:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-10-31T01:44:58","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"5.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20925-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21093-21692"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Bluetooth: eir: Fix using strlen with hdev->{dev_name,short_name}"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2023-26819","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":2.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19531-17084"],"TemporalScore":2.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"BaseScore":2.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20342-17084"],"TemporalScore":2.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"BaseScore":2.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20564-17084"],"TemporalScore":2.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"BaseScore":2.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21900-17084"],"TemporalScore":2.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"},{"BaseScore":2.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20730-17084"],"TemporalScore":2.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-440","Value":"Expected Behavior Violation"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"8","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:46:59","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:42:08","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-08T01:02:06","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"clone_private_mnt(): make sure that caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the right userns"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38500","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"9","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T23:19:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"xfrm: interface: fix use-after-free after changing collect_md xfrm interface"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38501","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-400","Value":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"10","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-11T14:43:46","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"ksmbd: limit repeated connections from clients with the same IP"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38501","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"11","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T02:11:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"ksmbd: limit repeated connections from clients with the same IP"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38502","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20553-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"14","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T01:07:11","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38512","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"},{"BaseScore":5.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"30","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T00:41:42","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"HID: quirks: Add quirk for 2 Chicony Electronics HP 5MP Cameras"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38542","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"42","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T04:47:59","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:01:51","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:35:26","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38566","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":5.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"43","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T03:32:11","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"sunrpc: fix handling of server side tls alerts"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38568","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"44","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T03:57:06","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"net/sched: mqprio: fix stack out-of-bounds write in tc entry parsing"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38569","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-476","Value":"NULL Pointer Dereference"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"45","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:01:56","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:35:33","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"benet: fix BUG when creating VFs"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38571","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"46","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T03:08:05","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38572","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.4,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":6.4,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"47","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","17087-17086","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:03:19","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:36:47","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-04T04:31:59","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38574","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-908","Value":"Use of Uninitialized Resource"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"60","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","17087-17086","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T02:35:35","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:04:54","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:43:51","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"iwlwifi: Add missing check for alloc_ordered_workqueue"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38604","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-476","Value":"NULL Pointer Dereference"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"62","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T02:59:49","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:05:11","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:44:04","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"bpf, ktls: Fix data corruption when using bpf_msg_pop_data() in ktls"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38609","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"63","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T03:11:58","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:44:11","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:05:22","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"PM / devfreq: Check governor before using governor->name"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38610","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"64","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T02:51:36","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"powercap: dtpm_cpu: Fix NULL pointer dereference in get_pd_power_uw()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38612","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"65","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:05:31","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-04T03:51:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:44:18","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"staging: fbtft: fix potential memory leak in fbtft_framebuffer_alloc()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38614","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"66","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","17087-17086","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T04:39:23","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:03:58","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:37:09","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"eventpoll: Fix semi-unbounded recursion"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38616","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"67","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T23:26:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"tls: handle data disappearing from under the TLS ULP"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38617","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"68","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:34:22","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:05:39","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:44:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"net/packet: fix a race in packet_set_ring() and packet_notifier()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38618","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"69","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17087-17086","19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"5.15.200.1-1","ProductID":["17087-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:21:41","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:05:47","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-24T14:44:35","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"vsock: Do not allow binding to VMADDR_PORT_ANY"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38622","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"71","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:54:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:06:04","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:38:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"PCI: pnv_php: Fix surprise plug detection and recovery"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38624","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"72","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T23:05:30","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:37:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-08T01:02:17","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"PCI: pnv_php: Clean up allocated IRQs on unplug"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38625","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"73","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084","20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:57:09","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"vfio/pds: Fix missing detach_ioas op"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38626","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"74","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20412-17084","19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"6.6.104.2-1","ProductID":["20412-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:39:41","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-11-28T01:02:06","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-12-03T01:38:53","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"f2fs: fix to trigger foreground gc during f2fs_map_blocks() in lfs mode"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38627","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20412-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20553-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20613-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20725-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"VulDB","Type":8,"Value":"VulDB"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"122","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20427-17084","17754-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"4.2.1-3","ProductID":["20427-17084","17754-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20427-17084","17754-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:30:59","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20427-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17754-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Low"},"ProductID":["20427-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17754-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"JasPer Image Color Space Conversion jas_image.c jas_image_chclrspc null pointer dereference"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8836","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":3.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17754-17084"],"TemporalScore":3.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":3.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19910-17086"],"TemporalScore":3.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":3.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20427-17084"],"TemporalScore":3.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":3.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20400-17086"],"TemporalScore":3.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-617","Value":"Reachable Assertion"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"VulDB","Type":8,"Value":"VulDB"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"123","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17754-17084","19910-17086","20427-17084","20400-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"4.2.1-3","ProductID":["17754-17084","20427-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17754-17084","20427-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"2.0.32-5","ProductID":["19910-17086","20400-17086"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19910-17086","20400-17086"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:35:09","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17754-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19910-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20427-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20400-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17754-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19910-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20427-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20400-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"JasPer JPEG2000 Encoder jpc_enc.c jpc_floorlog2 assertion"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8837","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17754-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":5.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19910-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":5.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20400-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":5.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20427-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. 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If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"137","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20101-17086","17144-17086","17526-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-02-21T04:25:41","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-03T21:50:16","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20101-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17144-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17526-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20101-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17144-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17526-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"In iperf before 3.19.1, net.c has a buffer overflow when --skip-rx-copy is used (for MSG_TRUNC in recv)."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-4877","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20111-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19623-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19574-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-787","Value":"Out-of-bounds Write"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"redhat","Type":8,"Value":"redhat"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"138","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20111-17086","19623-17084","19574-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T21:53:59","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T04:23:45","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20111-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19623-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19574-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20111-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["19623-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["19574-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Libssh: write beyond bounds in binary to base64 conversion functions"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8733","CVSSScoreSets":[],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-617","Value":"Reachable Assertion"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"VulDB","Type":8,"Value":"VulDB"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"139","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20154-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:20:27","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-07T01:06:14","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20154-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20154-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"GNU Bison obprintf.c __obstack_vprintf_internal assertion"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8734","CVSSScoreSets":[],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-415","Value":"Double Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"VulDB","Type":8,"Value":"VulDB"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"140","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20154-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T22:23:02","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-07T01:07:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20154-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["20154-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"GNU Bison scan-code.c code_free double free"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38535","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"141","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17087-17086","17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:03:26","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T03:40:17","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.1"},{"Date":"2025-09-04T00:31:56","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"phy: tegra: xusb: Fix unbalanced regulator disable in UTMI PHY mode"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38532","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"142","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T00:39:05","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T03:41:54","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"net: libwx: properly reset Rx ring descriptor"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38538","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"143","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17085-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:03:35","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T03:49:39","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.1"},{"Date":"2025-09-04T01:10:08","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"dmaengine: nbpfaxi: Fix memory corruption in probe()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38543","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"144","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T01:28:47","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T03:53:24","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"drm/tegra: nvdec: Fix dma_alloc_coherent error check"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38533","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"145","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-02-21T04:00:15","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"},{"Date":"2025-09-04T02:07:07","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"net: libwx: fix the using of Rx buffer DMA"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38555","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"146","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17085-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T03:24:39","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:01:36","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:42:49","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T04:13:37","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"usb: gadget : fix use-after-free in composite_dev_cleanup()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38605","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"147","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T03:28:14","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T04:14:19","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"wifi: ath12k: Pass ab pointer directly to ath12k_dp_tx_get_encap_type()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38561","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":9.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":8.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":8.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"148","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17085-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T04:06:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-09T01:04:36","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T04:18:23","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"ksmbd: fix Preauh_HashValue race condition"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38525","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21684-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"149","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["21684-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-08-09T01:03:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-10T14:43:37","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21684-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21684-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"rxrpc: Fix irq-disabled in local_bh_enable()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38579","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-908","Value":"Use of Uninitialized Resource"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"150","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17087-17086","17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-01-10T01:03:43","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-01-13T01:43:46","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-04T02:39:27","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T04:06:50","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"f2fs: fix KMSAN uninit-value in extent_info usage"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38611","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"151","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T03:38:53","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-07T01:10:22","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["19683-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"vmci: Prevent the dispatching of uninitialized payloads"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38615","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17085-17084"],"TemporalScore":9.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"152","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17085-17084","17087-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T04:28:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-11-28T01:02:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-12-03T01:38:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-21T04:20:48","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information 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rsv_qp"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38595","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20613-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17087-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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dmabuf_exp_from_pages()"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-38597","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":5.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20613-17084"],"TemporalScore":5.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-476","Value":"NULL Pointer Dereference"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Linux","Type":8,"Value":"Linux"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"156","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20613-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-11-28T01:01:36","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information 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Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.111</td>\n<td>8/21/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.138/.139</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge 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network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to some loss of confidentiality (C:L), and integrity (I:L) but lead to no loss of availability (A:N). What is the impact of this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could view some sensitive information (Confidentiality), make changes to disclosed information (Integrity), but cannot limit access to the resource (Availability).</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>The user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"159","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11921"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5059086"},"FixedBuild":"9.1.38.10","ProductID":["11921"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108284"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11921"],"SubType":"5059086","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5059086"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11921"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11921"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://x.com/_mayyhem\">Chris Thompson</a> with <a href=\"https://specterops.io/\">SpecterOps</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-49758","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11478"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11821"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12048"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12053"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12145"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16785"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-269","Value":"Improper Privilege Management"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An authenticated attacker with explicit permissions could exploit the vulnerability by logging in to the SQL server and could then elevate their privileges to sysadmin.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SQL Server on my system. What action do I need to take?</strong></p>\n<p>Update your relevant version of SQL Server. Any applicable driver fixes are included in those updates.</p>\n<p><strong>There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/releases/download-and-install-latest-updates\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 321185</a> - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components.</li>\n<li>Second, in the following table, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update Number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Version</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5063814</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.4210.1</td>\n<td>16.0.4003.1 - 16.0.4205.1</td>\n<td>KB 5059390 - SQL2022 RTM CU20</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063756</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.1145.1</td>\n<td>16.0.1000.6 - 16.0.1140.6</td>\n<td>KB 5058712 - Previous SQL2022 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063757</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.4440.1</td>\n<td>15.0.4003.23 - 15.0.4435.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058722 - Previous SQL2019 RTM CU32 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063758</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.2140.1</td>\n<td>15.0.2000.5 - 15.0.2135.5</td>\n<td>KB 5058713 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063759</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.3500.1</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3495.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058714 - Previous SQL2017 RTM CU31 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063760</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.2080.1</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2075.8</td>\n<td>KB 5058716 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063761</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack</td>\n<td>13.0.7060.1</td>\n<td>13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7055.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058717 - Previous SQL2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063762</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>13.0.6465.1</td>\n<td>13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6460.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058718 - Previous SQL2016 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDR updates – cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n<li>CU updates – cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>For any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).</p>\n<ul>\n<li>If SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then choose to install the CU security update package.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are allowed to make a change from GDR updates to CU updates ONE TIME. Once a SQL Server CU update is applied to a SQL Server installation, there is NO way to go back to the GDR update path.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"160","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11478","11821","12048","12053","12145","12147","16793","16785"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063760"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.2080.1","ProductID":["11478"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058716","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108330"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11478"],"SubType":"5063760","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063760"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063758"},"FixedBuild":"15.0.2140.1","ProductID":["11821"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058713","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108327"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11821"],"SubType":"5063758","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063758"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063762"},"FixedBuild":"13.0.6465.1","ProductID":["12048"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058718","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108329"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12048"],"SubType":"5063762","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063762"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063761"},"FixedBuild":"13.0.7060.1","ProductID":["12053"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058717","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108328"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12053"],"SubType":"5063761","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063761"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063759"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.3500.1","ProductID":["12145"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058714","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108331"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12145"],"SubType":"5063759","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063759"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063756"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.1145.1","ProductID":["12147"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058712","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108325"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"SubType":"5063756","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063756"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063814"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.4210.1","ProductID":["16793"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5059390","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108324"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"SubType":"5063814","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063814"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063757"},"FixedBuild":"15.0.4440.1","ProductID":["16785"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058714","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108326"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16785"],"SubType":"5063757","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063757"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/fabianoamorim/\">Fabiano Amorim</a> with <a href=\"https://pythian.com/\">Pythian</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53727","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11478"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11821"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12048"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12053"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12145"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16785"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-89","Value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker could inject arbitrary T-SQL commands by crafting a malicious database name.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain sysadmin privileges.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SQL Server on my system. What action do I need to take?</strong></p>\n<p>Update your relevant version of SQL Server. Any applicable driver fixes are included in those updates.</p>\n<p><strong>There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/releases/download-and-install-latest-updates\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 321185</a> - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components.</li>\n<li>Second, in the following table, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update Number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Version</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5063814</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.4210.1</td>\n<td>16.0.4003.1 - 16.0.4205.1</td>\n<td>KB 5059390 - SQL2022 RTM CU20</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063756</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.1145.1</td>\n<td>16.0.1000.6 - 16.0.1140.6</td>\n<td>KB 5058712 - Previous SQL2022 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063757</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.4440.1</td>\n<td>15.0.4003.23 - 15.0.4435.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058722 - Previous SQL2019 RTM CU32 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063758</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.2140.1</td>\n<td>15.0.2000.5 - 15.0.2135.5</td>\n<td>KB 5058713 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063759</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.3500.1</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3495.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058714 - Previous SQL2017 RTM CU31 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063760</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.2080.1</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2075.8</td>\n<td>KB 5058716 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063761</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack</td>\n<td>13.0.7060.1</td>\n<td>13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7055.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058717 - Previous SQL2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063762</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>13.0.6465.1</td>\n<td>13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6460.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058718 - Previous SQL2016 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDR updates – cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n<li>CU updates – cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>For any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).</p>\n<ul>\n<li>If SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then choose to install the CU security update package.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are allowed to make a change from GDR updates to CU updates ONE TIME. Once a SQL Server CU update is applied to a SQL Server installation, there is NO way to go back to the GDR update path.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"161","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16793","11478","11821","12048","12053","12145","12147","16785"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063814"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.4210.1","ProductID":["16793"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security 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published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of 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Privilege"},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Michal Kamensky with Microsoft"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53729","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12340"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16746"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16747"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16809"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-284","Value":"Improper Access Control"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper access control in Azure File Sync allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain SYSTEM privileges.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure File Sync","Type":7,"Value":"Azure File Sync"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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Sparks</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-33051","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12293"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12039"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12502"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16792"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-200","Value":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is whether an email address exists on the server or not.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Exchange Server","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Exchange Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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ThreatLabz</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53730","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11574"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11762"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11763"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11952"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11953"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12420"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12421"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use 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What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>A user would need to be tricked into opening a malicious file in Visio.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/pszafirowski/\">Paweł Szafirowski (Proximus)</a> with <a href=\"https://saphir.berlin/\">Saphir CyberSecurity</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53760","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11961"],"TemporalScore":6.2,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-918","Value":"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Server-side request forgery (ssrf) in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to major loss of confidentiality (C:H), and some loss of integrity (I:L), but no loss of availability (A:N). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could view sensitive information, a token in this scenario (Confidentiality), and make some changes to disclosed information (Integrity), but they would not be able to affect Availability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the privileges of the compromised user.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SharePoint Server 2016. Do the updates for SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 also apply to the version I am running?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. The same KB number applies to both SharePoint Server 2016 and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016. Customers running either version should install the security update to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office SharePoint","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office SharePoint"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"167","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10950","11585","11961"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002771"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5513.1002","ProductID":["10950"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002760","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108317"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"SubType":"5002771","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002771"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002771"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":6,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002771"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002769"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20041","ProductID":["11585"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002754","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108312"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"SubType":"5002769","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002769"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002769"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":6,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002769"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002773"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.18526.20518","ProductID":["11961"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002768","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108314"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11961"],"SubType":"5002773","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002773"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002773"},"ProductID":["11961"],"Type":6,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002773"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-08-13T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Added an acknowledgement. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"},{"Date":"2025-10-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Revised the packages to include Download Center ID for this vulnerability.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11961"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11961"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Anonymous"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53761","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11574"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11762"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11763"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11952"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11953"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12420"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12421"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10741"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10742"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Use after free in Microsoft Office PowerPoint allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker must send a user a malicious Office file and convince them to open it.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office PowerPoint","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office PowerPoint"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"168","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421","10741","10742"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"SubType":"Click to Run","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/officeupdates/microsoft365-apps-security-updates"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002765"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5513.1000","ProductID":["10741","10742"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002746","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108315"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10741","10742"],"SubType":"5002765","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002765"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-10-16T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Revised the packages to include Download Center ID for this vulnerability.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10741"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10742"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11573"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11574"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11762"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11763"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11952"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11953"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12420"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12421"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10741"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10742"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://sa.linkedin.com/in/emad-al-mousa-6462aa24\">Emad Al-Mousa</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-24999","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11478"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11821"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12048"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12053"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12145"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16785"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-284","Value":"Improper Access Control"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper access control in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An authenticated attacker with explicit permissions could exploit the vulnerability by logging in to the SQL server and could then elevate their privileges to sysadmin.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain sysadmin privileges.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SQL Server on my system. What action do I need to take?</strong></p>\n<p>Update your relevant version of SQL Server. Any applicable driver fixes are included in those updates.</p>\n<p><strong>There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/releases/download-and-install-latest-updates\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 321185</a> - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components.</li>\n<li>Second, in the following table, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update Number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Version</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5063814</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.4210.1</td>\n<td>16.0.4003.1 - 16.0.4205.1</td>\n<td>KB 5059390 - SQL2022 RTM CU20</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063756</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.1145.1</td>\n<td>16.0.1000.6 - 16.0.1140.6</td>\n<td>KB 5058712 - Previous SQL2022 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063757</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.4440.1</td>\n<td>15.0.4003.23 - 15.0.4435.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058722 - Previous SQL2019 RTM CU32 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063758</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.2140.1</td>\n<td>15.0.2000.5 - 15.0.2135.5</td>\n<td>KB 5058713 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063759</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.3500.1</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3495.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058714 - Previous SQL2017 RTM CU31 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063760</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.2080.1</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2075.8</td>\n<td>KB 5058716 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063761</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack</td>\n<td>13.0.7060.1</td>\n<td>13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7055.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058717 - Previous SQL2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063762</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>13.0.6465.1</td>\n<td>13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6460.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058718 - Previous SQL2016 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDR updates – cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n<li>CU updates – cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>For any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).</p>\n<ul>\n<li>If SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then choose to install the CU security update package.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are allowed to make a change from GDR updates to CU updates ONE TIME. Once a SQL Server CU update is applied to a SQL Server installation, there is NO way to go back to the GDR update path.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"169","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11478","11821","12048","12053","12145","12147","16785","16793"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063760"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.2080.1","ProductID":["11478"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058716","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108330"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11478"],"SubType":"5063760","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063760"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063758"},"FixedBuild":"15.0.2140.1","ProductID":["11821"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058713","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108327"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11821"],"SubType":"5063758","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063758"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063762"},"FixedBuild":"13.0.6465.1","ProductID":["12048"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058718","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108329"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12048"],"SubType":"5063762","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063762"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063761"},"FixedBuild":"13.0.7060.1","ProductID":["12053"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058717","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108328"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12053"],"SubType":"5063761","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063761"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063759"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.3500.1","ProductID":["12145"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058714","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108331"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12145"],"SubType":"5063759","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063759"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063756"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.1145.1","ProductID":["12147"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058712","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108325"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"SubType":"5063756","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063756"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063757"},"FixedBuild":"15.0.4440.1","ProductID":["16785"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058714","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108326"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16785"],"SubType":"5063757","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063757"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063814"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.4210.1","ProductID":["16793"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5059390","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108324"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"SubType":"5063814","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063814"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11821"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12048"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12053"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12145"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16785"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://x.com/int20z\">Batuhan Er</a> with <a href=\"https://hawktrace.com/\">HawkTrace</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53772","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16794"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-502","Value":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Deserialization of untrusted data in Web Deploy allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a malicious http request to the web server.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Web Deploy","Type":7,"Value":"Web Deploy"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"170","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16794"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"10.0.2001","ProductID":["16794"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=106070"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16794"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=106070"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["16794"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16794"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Web Deploy Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/wunderwuzzi23\">Johann Rehberger</a> with https://embracethered.com/"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://x.com/marver\">Markus Vervier</a> with <a href=\"https://persistent-security.net/\">Persistent Security Industries GmbH</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://x.com/ari_maccarita\">Ari Marzuk</a> with https://maccarita.com/"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53773","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16767"],"TemporalScore":6.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-77","Value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper neutralization of special elements used in a command ('command injection') in GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>Exploitation of this vulnerability requires that a user trigger the payload in the application.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio","Type":7,"Value":"GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"171","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16767"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"17.14.12","ProductID":["16767"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://my.visualstudio.com/Downloads?q=Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16767"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/releases/2022/release-notes"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-05T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Added an acknowledgement. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"},{"Date":"2025-09-08T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Updated an acknowledgement. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.2"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["16767"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16767"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"GitHub Copilot and Visual Studio Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Microsoft Offensive Research &amp; Security Engineering"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53781","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16796"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16797"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16798"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16799"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16804"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16805"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16806"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16807"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16808"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16815"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16814"],"TemporalScore":6.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-200","Value":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Azure Virtual Machines allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Virtual Machines","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Virtual Machines"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"172","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16796","16797","16798","16799","16804","16805","16806","16807","16808","16815","16814"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16796"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16797"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16798"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16799"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16804"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16805"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16806"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16807"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16808"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16815"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16814"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16796"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16797"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16798"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16799"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16804"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16805"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16806"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16807"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16808"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16815"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16814"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Virtual Machines Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/_dirkjan\">Dirk-jan Mollema</a> with <a href=\"https://outsidersecurity.nl/\">Outsider Security</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/_dirkjan\">Dirk-jan Mollema</a> with <a href=\"https://outsidersecurity.nl/\">Outsider Security</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53786","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16792"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12502"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12039"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12293"],"TemporalScore":7.0,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-287","Value":"Improper Authentication"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>On April 18th 2025, Microsoft announced <a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/exchange/exchange-server-security-changes-for-hybrid-deployments/4396833\">Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments</a> and accompanying non-security <a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/exchange/released-april-2025-exchange-server-hotfix-updates/4402471\">Hot Fix</a>. Microsoft made these changes in the general interest of improving the security of hybrid Exchange deployments. Following further investigation, Microsoft identified specific security implications tied to the guidance and configuration steps outlined in the April announcement. Microsoft is issuing CVE-2025-53786 to document a vulnerability that is addressed by taking the steps documented with the April 18th announcement. Microsoft strongly recommends reading the information, installing the April 2025 (or later) Hot Fix and implementing the changes in your Exchange Server and hybrid environment.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability within the organization’s cloud environment?</strong></p>\n<p>In an Exchange hybrid deployment, an attacker who first gains administrative access to an on-premises Exchange server could potentially escalate privileges within the organization’s connected cloud environment without leaving easily detectable and auditable trace. This risk arises because Exchange Server and Exchange Online share the same service principal in hybrid configurations.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>In this scenario, successfully exploiting the vulnerability could enable an attacker to escalate privileges within the organization’s connected cloud environment without leaving easily detectable and auditable traces.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to first gain or possess administrator access on an Exchange Server.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM didn't exist in April when the hot fix was released. Why is it listed in the Security Updates Table?</strong></p>\n<p>Support for the dedicated Exchange hybrid app feature is already part of the initial release of the Exchange Server SE version. If you have already migrated to the newest version you already have this level of protection from the vulnerability. All you need to do is to follow the steps as outlined in the documentation to enable the feature and clear the certificates from the shared service principals keyCredentials.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is there new information that I should be aware of?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes, please see this blog post for more information: <a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/vulnerability-management/mdvm-guidance-for-cve-2025-53786-exchange-hybrid-privilege-escalation/4442337\">MDVM Guidance for CVE-2025-53786: Exchange Hybrid Privilege Escalation</a></p>\n<p><strong>What steps do I need to take to better protect my hybrid environment?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li><p>If you're using Exchange hybrid, install the <a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/exchange/released-april-2025-exchange-server-hotfix-updates/4402471\">Hot Fix</a> (or newer release) on your on-premises Exchange servers and follow the configuration instructions outlined in <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ConfigureExchangeHybridApplication-Docs\">Deploy dedicated Exchange hybrid app</a>. For additional details, refer to <a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/blog/exchange/exchange-server-security-changes-for-hybrid-deployments/4396833\">Exchange Server Security Changes for Hybrid Deployments</a>. After completing the steps, be sure to <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ConfigureExchangeHybridApplication-Docs#service-principal-clean-up-mode\">reset the service principal's keyCredentials</a>.</p>\n</li>\n<li><p>If you’ve previously configured Exchange hybrid or <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/exchange/configure-oauth-authentication-between-exchange-and-exchange-online-organizations-exchange-2013-help\">OAuth authentication between Exchange Server and your Exchange Online organization</a> but no longer use it, make sure to <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ConfigureExchangeHybridApplication-Docs#service-principal-clean-up-mode\">reset the service principal's keyCredentials</a>.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Exchange Server","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Exchange Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"173","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16792","12502","12039","12293"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5047155"},"FixedBuild":"15.02.2562.017","ProductID":["16792"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=108244"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16792"],"SubType":"5047155","Type":3,"URL":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/5047155"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5050672"},"FixedBuild":"15.02.1748.024","ProductID":["12502"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108144"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12502"],"SubType":"5050672","Type":3,"URL":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/KB5050672"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5050672"},"ProductID":["12502"],"Type":6,"URL":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/KB5050672"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5050674"},"FixedBuild":"15.01.2507.055","ProductID":["12039"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108147"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12039"],"SubType":"5050674","Type":3,"URL":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/KB5050674"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5050674"},"ProductID":["12039"],"Type":6,"URL":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/KB5050674"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5050673"},"FixedBuild":"15.02.1544.025","ProductID":["12293"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108146"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12293"],"SubType":"5050673","Type":3,"URL":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/KB5050673"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5050673"},"ProductID":["12293"],"Type":6,"URL":"http://support.microsoft.com/kb/KB5050673"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-08-13T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Updated FAQ information. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["16792"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12502"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12039"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12293"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16792"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12502"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12039"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12293"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Exchange Server Hybrid Deployment Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8582","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"174","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T18:31:19","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8582 Insufficient validation of untrusted input in DOM"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8581","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"175","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T18:31:18","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8581 Inappropriate implementation in Extensions"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8580","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"176","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T18:31:17","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8580 Inappropriate implementation in Filesystems"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8578","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"177","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T18:31:15","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8578 Use after free in Cast"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8576","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"178","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T18:31:09","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8576 Use after free in Extensions"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8882","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.102</td>\n<td>8/15/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.127/.128</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"179","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.102","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-15T07:00:46","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8882 Use after free in Aura"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8881","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.102</td>\n<td>8/15/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.127/.128</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"180","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.102","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-15T07:00:45","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8881 Inappropriate implementation in File Picker"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8901","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.102</td>\n<td>8/15/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.127/.128</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"181","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.102","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-15T07:00:44","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8901 Out of bounds write in ANGLE"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8880","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.102</td>\n<td>8/15/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.127/.128</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"182","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.102","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-15T07:00:44","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8880 Race in V8"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8879","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.102</td>\n<td>8/15/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.127/.128</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"183","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.102","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-15T07:00:40","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8879 Heap buffer overflow in libaom"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/stargravy\">Evan Grant</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53763","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["17083"],"TemporalScore":8.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-284","Value":"Improper Access Control"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper access control in Azure Databricks allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Databricks","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Databricks"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"184","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["17083"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-21T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["17083"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["17083"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Databricks Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Adri Bonilla Martin (k0x)"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53795","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12441"],"TemporalScore":7.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-285","Value":"Improper Authorization"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper authorization in Microsoft PC Manager allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft PC Manager","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft PC Manager"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"185","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12441"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-21T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of 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This CVE was addressed by updates that were released in July 2025, but the CVE was inadvertently omitted from the July 2025 Security Updates. This is an informational change only. 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What action do I need to take?</strong></p>\n<p>Update your relevant version of SQL Server. Any applicable driver fixes are included in those updates.</p>\n<p><strong>There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/releases/download-and-install-latest-updates\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 321185</a> - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components.</li>\n<li>Second, in the following table, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update Number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Version</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5063814</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.4210.1</td>\n<td>16.0.4003.1 - 16.0.4205.1</td>\n<td>KB 5059390 - SQL2022 RTM CU20</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063756</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.1145.1</td>\n<td>16.0.1000.6 - 16.0.1140.6</td>\n<td>KB 5058712 - Previous SQL2022 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063757</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.4440.1</td>\n<td>15.0.4003.23 - 15.0.4435.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058722 - Previous SQL2019 RTM CU32 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063758</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.2140.1</td>\n<td>15.0.2000.5 - 15.0.2135.5</td>\n<td>KB 5058713 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063759</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.3500.1</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3495.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058714 - Previous SQL2017 RTM CU31 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063760</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.2080.1</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2075.8</td>\n<td>KB 5058716 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063761</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack</td>\n<td>13.0.7060.1</td>\n<td>13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7055.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058717 - Previous SQL2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063762</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>13.0.6465.1</td>\n<td>13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6460.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058718 - Previous SQL2016 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDR updates – cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n<li>CU updates – cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>For any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).</p>\n<ul>\n<li>If SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then choose to install the CU security update package.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are allowed to make a change from GDR updates to CU updates ONE TIME. Once a SQL Server CU update is applied to a SQL Server installation, there is NO way to go back to the GDR update path.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"192","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11478","11821","12048","12053","12145","12147","16793","16785"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063760"},"FixedBuild":"14.0.2080.1","ProductID":["11478"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security 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Privilege"},"ProductID":["12436"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10729"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10735"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10852"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10853"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10816"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10855"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10378"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10379"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10483"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10543"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11568"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11569"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11571"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11572"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11923"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11924"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11929"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11930"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11931"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12085"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12097"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12098"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12099"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12437"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12242"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12243"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12244"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12389"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12390"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12436"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10729"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10735"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10852"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10853"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10816"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10855"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10378"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10379"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10483"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10543"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Windows Push Notifications Apps Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Ha Anh Hoang with <a href=\"https://viettelcybersecurity.com/\">Viettel Cyber Security</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53728","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11921"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-200","Value":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Exposure of sensitive information to an unauthorized actor in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>The user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker, and navigate to a malicious site where malicious code would execute a series of specially crafted queries.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is sensitive information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"249","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11921"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5064483"},"FixedBuild":"9.1.39","ProductID":["11921"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108332"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11921"],"SubType":"5064483","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5064483"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11921"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11921"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (On-Premises) Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/fabianoamorim/\">Fabiano Amorim</a> with <a href=\"https://pythian.com/\">Pythian</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-47954","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-89","Value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper neutralization of special elements used in an sql command ('sql injection') in SQL Server allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker could use the unsanitized parameter into a SQL query to trigger SQL Injection.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What privileges could be gained by an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain sysadmin privileges.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SQL Server on my system. What action do I need to take?</strong></p>\n<p>Update your relevant version of SQL Server. Any applicable driver fixes are included in those updates.</p>\n<p><strong>There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/sql/releases/download-and-install-latest-updates\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 321185</a> - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components.</li>\n<li>Second, in the following table, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update Number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Version</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>5063814</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 CU20+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.4210.1</td>\n<td>16.0.4003.1 - 16.0.4205.1</td>\n<td>KB 5059390 - SQL2022 RTM CU20</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063756</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2022 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>16.0.1145.1</td>\n<td>16.0.1000.6 - 16.0.1140.6</td>\n<td>KB 5058712 - Previous SQL2022 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063757</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 CU32+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.4440.1</td>\n<td>15.0.4003.23 - 15.0.4435.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058722 - Previous SQL2019 RTM CU32 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063758</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2019 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>15.0.2140.1</td>\n<td>15.0.2000.5 - 15.0.2135.5</td>\n<td>KB 5058713 - Previous SQL2019 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063759</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 CU31+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.3500.1</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3495.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058714 - Previous SQL2017 RTM CU31 GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063760</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2017 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>14.0.2080.1</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2075.8</td>\n<td>KB 5058716 - Previous SQL2017 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063761</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL 2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack</td>\n<td>13.0.7060.1</td>\n<td>13.0.7000.253 - 13.0.7055.9</td>\n<td>KB 5058717 - Previous SQL2016 Azure Connect Feature Pack GDR</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5063762</td>\n<td>Security update for SQL Server 2016 SP3 RTM+GDR</td>\n<td>13.0.6465.1</td>\n<td>13.0.6300.2 - 13.0.6460.7</td>\n<td>KB 5058718 - Previous SQL2016 RTM GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different servicing options in place for SQL Server baseline releases. A baseline can be either an RTM release or a Service Pack release.</p>\n<ul>\n<li>GDR updates – cumulatively only contain security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n<li>CU updates – cumulatively contain all functional fixes and security updates for the given baseline.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>For any given baseline, either the GDR or CU updates could be options (see below).</p>\n<ul>\n<li>If SQL Server installation is at a baseline version, you can choose either the GDR or CU update.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally only installed past GDR updates, then choose to install the GDR update package.</li>\n<li>If SQL Server installation has intentionally installed previous CU updates, then choose to install the CU security update package.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note:</strong> You are allowed to make a change from GDR updates to CU updates ONE TIME. Once a SQL Server CU update is applied to a SQL Server installation, there is NO way to go back to the GDR update path.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"250","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12147","16793"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063756"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.1145.1","ProductID":["12147"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5058712","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108325"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12147"],"SubType":"5063756","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063756"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5063814"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.4210.1","ProductID":["16793"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5059390","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108324"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16793"],"SubType":"5063814","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5063814"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12147"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16793"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SQL Server Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"0x140ce[LLMole]"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53731","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11573"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11574"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11762"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11763"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11951"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11952"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11953"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12420"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12421"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12440"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10753"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.4,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10754"],"TemporalScore":7.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-416","Value":"Use After Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Use after free in Microsoft Office allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes, the Preview Pane is an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally. This means an attacker or victim needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"251","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10753","10754"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574","11762","11763","11952","11953","12420","12421"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security 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If multiple updates apply, they can be installed in any order.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office Word","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office Word"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"253","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10950","11585","11573","11574","11762","11763","11951","11952","11953","12420","12421","12440","10746","10747"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002771"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5513.1002","ProductID":["10950"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security 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Do I need to install all the updates listed in the Security Updates table for the software?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. Customers should apply all updates offered for the software installed on their systems. 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What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker doesn't require any privileges on the systems hosting the web services. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could cause Remote Code Execution or Information Disclosure on web services that are parsing documents that contain a specially crafted metafile, without the involvement of a victim user.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N). How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker could trigger this vulnerability by convincing a victim to download and open a document that contains a specially crafted metafile. In the worst-case scenario, an attacker could trigger this vulnerability on web services by uploading documents containing a specially crafted metafile (AV:N) without user interaction. When multiple attack vectors can be used, we assign a score based on the scenario with the higher risk.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is the Preview Pane an attack vector for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>No, the Preview Pane is not an attack vector.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Windows GDI+","Type":7,"Value":"Windows GDI+"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>System internal configuration could be disclosed by this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What should users do to protect themselves?</strong></p>\n<p>Users can follow the instructions in the release notes to update the Azure Stack Hub environment to latest version 1.2501.1.47.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>There are multiple update packages available for some of the affected software. Do I need to install all the updates listed in the Security Updates table for the software?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. Customers should apply all updates offered for the software installed on their systems. If multiple updates apply, they can be installed in any order.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Stack","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Stack"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"272","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16812","16813","16811"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.2408.1.50","ProductID":["16812"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://azurestackhub.download.prss.microsoft.com/dbazure/download/MAS_ProdHotfix_1.2408.1.50/HotFix/AzS_Update_1.2408.1.50.zip"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16812"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-stack/operator/hotfix-1-2408-1-50?view=azs-2501"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.2408.1.50","ProductID":["16812"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://azurestackhub.download.prss.microsoft.com/dbazure/download/MAS_ProdHotfix_1.2408.1.50/HotFix/metadata.xml"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16812"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-stack/operator/hotfix-1-2408-1-50?view=azs-2501"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.2406.1.23","ProductID":["16813"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://azurestackhub.download.prss.microsoft.com/dbazure/download/MAS_ProdHotfix_1.2406.1.23/HotFix/AzS_Update_1.2406.1.23.zip"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16813"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-stack/operator/hotfix-1-2406-1-23?view=azs-2406"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.2406.1.23","ProductID":["16813"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://azurestackhub.download.prss.microsoft.com/dbazure/download/MAS_ProdHotfix_1.2406.1.23/HotFix/metadata.xml"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16813"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-stack/operator/hotfix-1-2406-1-23?view=azs-2406"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.2501.1.47","ProductID":["16811"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://azurestackhub.download.prss.microsoft.com/dbazure/download/MAS_ProdHotfix_1.2501.1.47/HotFix/AzS_Update_1.2501.1.47.zip"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16811"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-stack/operator/hotfix-1-2501-1-47?view=azs-2501"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"1.2501.1.47","ProductID":["16811"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://azurestackhub.download.prss.microsoft.com/dbazure/download/MAS_ProdHotfix_1.2501.1.47/HotFix/metadata.xml"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16811"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure-stack/operator/hotfix-1-2501-1-47?view=azs-2501"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16812"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16813"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16811"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16812"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16813"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16811"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Stack Hub Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8583","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"273","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T18:31:20","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8583 Inappropriate implementation in Permissions"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8579","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"274","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T18:31:16","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8579 Inappropriate implementation in Gemini Live in Chrome"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-8577","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) ingests Chromium, which addresses this vulnerability. Please see <a href=\"https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/202%5BSS9.1%5D5\">Google Chrome Releases</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why is this Chrome CVE included in the Security Update Guide?</strong></p>\n<p>The vulnerability assigned to this CVE is in Chromium Open Source Software (OSS) which is consumed by Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based). It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"275","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T18:31:14","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-8577 Inappropriate implementation in Picture In Picture"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"QWangWang &amp; zcgonvh"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-48807","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11569"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11571"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11572"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11923"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11924"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11931"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12085"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12086"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12097"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12437"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12242"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12243"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12244"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12389"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12390"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12436"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10853"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10816"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":6.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10855"],"TemporalScore":5.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-923","Value":"Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper restriction of communication channel to intended endpoints in Windows Hyper-V allows an authorized attacker to execute code locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack complexity is high (AC:H). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>A race condition is triggered when the admin begins administering from the host system and not a guest or nested guest.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.\nThe vulnerable endpoint is only available over the local VM interface as all external communication is blocked. This means an attacker needs to execute code from the local machine to exploit the vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R) and privileges required is Low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>At the time the authorized attacker sends a specially crafted request an administrator needs to take action on the host.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, successful exploitation could lead to a scope change (S:C). What does this mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker on a nested guest VM who successfully exploited the vulnerability could escape their VM and gain admin privilege on the guest that is serving as the host.</p>\n<p>For diagrams and more detailed information about nested VMs please see <a href=\"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/user-guide/nested-virtualization\">Run Hyper-V in a Virtual Machine with Nested Virtualization</a>.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Role: Windows Hyper-V","Type":7,"Value":"Role: Windows Hyper-V"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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This CVE was addressed by updates that were released in July 2025, but the CVE was inadvertently omitted from the July 2025 Security Updates. This is an informational change only. Customers who have already installed the July 2025 updates do not need to take any further action.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-09-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>To comprehensively address CVE-2025-48807, Microsoft has released September 2025 security updates for the following versions of Windows: Windows Server 2016 and newer, x64-based editions of Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows 10 Version 1809, and all supported versions of Windows 10 Version 21H2 and newer and Windows 11 Version 22H2 and newer. Microsoft recommends that customers install the update to be fully protected from the vulnerability. Customers whose systems are configured to receive automatic updates do not need to take any further action.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11569"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11571"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11572"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11923"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11924"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code 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already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Portal","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Portal"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"277","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16810"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["16810"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16810"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Portal Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/danielberredo/\">Daniel Santos</a> with Microsoft"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53767","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":10.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["12286"],"TemporalScore":8.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-918","Value":"Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure OpenAI","Type":7,"Value":"Azure OpenAI"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"278","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["12286"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["12286"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["12286"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure OpenAI Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/shhnjk\">Jun Kokatsu</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53774","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16791"],"TemporalScore":5.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-77","Value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"279","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16791"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16791"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16791"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft 365 Copilot BizChat Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Luke Papandrea, Microsoft Corporation"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-53787","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16791"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-77","Value":"Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft 365 Copilot's Business Chat"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"280","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16791"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-07T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["16791"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16791"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft 365 Copilot BizChat Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://linkedin.com/in/frozzipies\">Farras Givari</a> with <a href=\"https://meta4sec.com/\">Meta4sec</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-49755","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11815"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-451","Value":"User Interface (UI) Misrepresentation of Critical Information"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>User interface (ui) misrepresentation of critical information in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is local (AV:L). Why does the CVE title indicate that this is a remote code execution?</strong></p>\n<p>The word <strong>Remote</strong> in the title refers to the location of the attacker. This type of exploit is sometimes referred to as Arbitrary Code Execution (ACE). The attack itself is carried out locally.</p>\n<p>For example, when the score indicates that the <strong>Attack Vector</strong> is <strong>Local</strong> and <strong>User Interaction</strong> is <strong>Required</strong>, this could describe an exploit in which an attacker, through social engineering, convinces a victim to download and open a specially crafted file from a website which leads to a local attack on their computer.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to no loss of confidentiality (C:N) and integrity (I:N), but could lead to some loss of availability (A:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An attacker using either a specially-crafted page or a content script injected into a target page can show an extension's popup over a permission prompt or screen share dialog allowing the extension to spoof parts of the prompt's UI that shows its origin.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge for Android","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge for Android"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"281","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11815"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11815"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security 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What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires an attacker to win a race condition.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>An unauthenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a malicious http request to the web server. 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This CVE was addressed by updates that were released in July 2025, but the CVE was inadvertently omitted from the July 2025 Security Updates. This is an informational change only. Customers who have already installed the July 2025 updates do not need to take any further action.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2025-08-26T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected Download and Article links in the Security Updates table. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11571"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11572"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11923"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11924"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12437"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["12436"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10816"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10855"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10483"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10543"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11571"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11572"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11923"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11924"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12437"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["12436"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10816"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10855"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10483"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10543"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Windows Storage-based Management Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2025-9478","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This CVE was assigned by Chrome. 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It is being documented in the Security Update Guide to announce that the latest version of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) is no longer vulnerable.</p>\n<p><strong>How can I see the version of the browser?</strong></p>\n<ol>\n<li>In your Microsoft Edge browser, click on the 3 dots (...) on the very right-hand side of the window</li>\n<li>Click on <strong>Help and Feedback</strong></li>\n<li>Click on <strong>About Microsoft Edge</strong></li>\n</ol>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Chrome","Type":8,"Value":"Chrome"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"284","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.125","ProductID":["11655"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11655"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-28T18:46:10","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["11655"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Chromium: CVE-2025-9478 Use after free in ANGLE"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Ming-Wei Shih with Microsoft"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"Ahmad Abdullateef with Microsoft"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-49707","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16796"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16797"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16798"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16799"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16804"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16805"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16806"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16807"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16808"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16814"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.9,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16815"],"TemporalScore":6.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-284","Value":"Improper Access Control"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Improper access control in Azure Virtual Machines allows an authorized attacker to perform spoofing locally.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Why are there no links to an update or instructions with steps that must be taken to protect from this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>This vulnerability has already been fully mitigated by Microsoft. There is no action for users of this service to take. The purpose of this CVE is to provide further transparency.</p>\n<p>Please see <a href=\"https://aka.ms/MSRC-Cloud-CVEs\">Toward greater transparency: Unveiling Cloud Service CVEs</a> for more information.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Azure Virtual Machines","Type":7,"Value":"Azure Virtual Machines"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"No"}],"Ordinal":"285","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16796","16797","16798","16799","16804","16805","16806","16807","16808","16814","16815"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16796"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16797"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16798"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16799"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16804"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16805"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16806"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16807"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16808"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16814"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["16815"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16796"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16797"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16798"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16799"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16804"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16805"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16806"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16807"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16808"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16814"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16815"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Azure Virtual Machines Spoofing Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Railgun with Kunlun Lab"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-49712","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"TemporalScore":7.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-502","Value":"Deserialization of Untrusted Data"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Deserialization of untrusted data in Microsoft Office SharePoint allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, the attack vector is network (AV:N) and the attack complexity is low (AC:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The attack vector is Network (AV:N) because this vulnerability is remotely exploitable and can be exploited from the internet. The attack complexity is Low (AC:L) because an attacker does not require significant prior knowledge of the system and can achieve repeatable success with the payload against the vulnerable component.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, privileges required is low (PR:L). What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Any authenticated attacker could trigger this vulnerability. It does not require admin or other elevated privileges.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>In a network-based attack, an attacker authenticated as at least a Site Owner, could write arbitrary code to inject and execute code remotely on the SharePoint Server.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I am running SharePoint Server 2016. Do the updates for SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016 also apply to the version I am running?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. The same KB number applies to both SharePoint Server 2016 and SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016. Customers running either version should install the security update to be protected from this vulnerability.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office SharePoint","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office SharePoint"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"286","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10950","11585"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002771"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.5513.1002","ProductID":["10950"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002760","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108317"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10950"],"SubType":"5002771","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002771"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002771"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":6,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002771"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002769"},"FixedBuild":"16.0.10417.20041","ProductID":["11585"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"5002754","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=108312"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11585"],"SubType":"5002769","Type":3,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002769"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5002769"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":6,"URL":"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5002769"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SharePoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://id.linkedin.com/in/alwialhadad/in\">Alwi Al Hadad</a> with <a href=\"https://meta4sec.com/\">Meta4sec - Komunitas Siber UNM</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2025-49736","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11815"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-449","Value":"The UI Performs the Wrong Action"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>The ui performs the wrong action in Microsoft Edge for Android allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metrics, successful exploitation of this vulnerability could lead to some loss of integrity (I:L)? What does that mean for this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The attacker is only able to modify the content of the vulnerable link to redirect the victim to a malicious site.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What is the version information for this release?</strong></p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Microsoft Edge Version</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Based on Chromium Version</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>139.0.3405.86</td>\n<td>8/07/2025</td>\n<td>139.0.7258.66/67</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>According to the CVSS metric, user interaction is required (UI:R). What interaction would the user have to do?</strong></p>\n<p>The user would have to click on a specially crafted URL to be compromised by the attacker.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge for Android","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge for Android"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"287","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11815"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"FixedBuild":"139.0.3405.86","ProductID":["11815"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11815"],"SubType":"Release Notes","Type":3,"URL":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/DeployEdge/microsoft-edge-relnotes-security"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-08-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11815"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["11815"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) for Android Spoofing Vulnerability"}}]}
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