2 lines
1018 KiB
JSON
2 lines
1018 KiB
JSON
{"DocumentNotes":[{"Audience":"Public","Ordinal":"0","Title":"Release Notes","Type":1,"Value":"<p>The August security release consists of security updates for the following software:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Internet Explorer</li>\n<li>Microsoft Edge</li>\n<li>Microsoft Windows</li>\n<li>Microsoft Office and Microsoft Office Services and Web Apps</li>\n<li>ChakraCore</li>\n<li>Adobe Flash Player</li>\n<li>.NET Framework</li>\n<li>Microsoft Exchange Server</li>\n<li>Microsoft SQL Server</li>\n<li>Visual Studio</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Please note the following information regarding the security updates:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows 10 updates are cumulative. The monthly security release includes all security fixes for vulnerabilities that affect Windows 10, in addition to non-security updates. The updates are available via the <a href=\"http://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Home.aspx\">Microsoft Update Catalog</a>.</li>\n<li>Starting in March 2017, a delta package will be available on the Microsoft Update Catalog for Windows 10 version 1607 and newer. This delta package contains just the delta changes between the previous month and the current release.</li>\n<li>Updates for Windows RT 8.1 and Microsoft Office RT software are only available via <a href=\"http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=21130\">Windows Update</a>.</li>\n<li>For information on lifecycle and support dates for Windows 10 operating systems, please see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/13853/windows-lifecycle-fact-sheet\">Windows Lifecycle Facts Sheet</a>.</li>\n<li>In addition to security changes for the vulnerabilities, updates include defense-in-depth updates to help improve security-related features.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>The following CVEs have FAQs with additional information and may include * further steps to take after installing the updates.</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180016\">ADV180016</a>*</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180018\">ADV180018</a>*</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180020\">ADV180020</a>*</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8273\">CVE-2018-8273</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8341\">CVE-2018-8341</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8348\">CVE-2018-8348</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8351\">CVE-2018-8351</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8360\">CVE-2018-8360</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8370\">CVE-2018-8370</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8378\">CVE-2018-8378</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8382\">CVE-2018-8382</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8394\">CVE-2018-8394</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8396\">CVE-2018-8396</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8398\">CVE-2018-8398</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Known Issues</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4340731\">4340731</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4340733\">4340733</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4343205\">4343205</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4343897\">4343897</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4343898\">4343898</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4343900\">4343900</a></li>\n</ul>\n"},{"Audience":"Public","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Legal Disclaimer","Type":5,"Value":"The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply."}],"DocumentPublisher":{"ContactDetails":{"Value":"secure@microsoft.com"},"IssuingAuthority":{"Value":"The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) identifies, monitors, resolves, and responds to security incidents and Microsoft software security vulnerabilities. For more information, see http://www.microsoft.com/security/msrc."},"Type":0},"DocumentTitle":{"Value":"August 2018 Security Updates"},"DocumentTracking":{"CurrentReleaseDate":"2026-02-18T02:03:25","Identification":{"Alias":{"Value":"2018-Aug"},"ID":{"Value":"2018-Aug"}},"InitialReleaseDate":"2018-08-14T07:00:00Z","RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-02-18T02:03:25","Description":{"Value":"August 2018 Security Updates"},"Number":"8"}],"Status":2,"Version":"1.0"},"DocumentType":{"Value":"Security Update"},"ProductTree":{"Branch":[{"Items":[{"Items":[{"ProductID":"11497","Value":"Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems"},{"ProductID":"11498","Value":"Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems"},{"ProductID":"11499","Value":"Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation)"},{"ProductID":"10951","Value":"Windows 10 Version 1703 for 32-bit Systems"},{"ProductID":"10952","Value":"Windows 10 Version 1703 for x64-based Systems"},{"ProductID":"11453","Value":"Windows 10 Version 1709 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Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"redhat","Type":8,"Value":"redhat"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"5","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16934-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"21.3-3","ProductID":["16934-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16934-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2020-08-18T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16934-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16934-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"The default cloud-init configuration in cloud-init 0.6.2 and newer included \"ssh_deletekeys: 0\" disabling cloud-init's deletion of ssh host keys. In some environments this could lead to instances created by cloning a golden master or template system sharing ssh host keys and being able to impersonate one another or conduct man-in-the-middle attacks."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-14348","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16949-16820"],"TemporalScore":8.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"},{"BaseScore":8.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16950-16823"],"TemporalScore":8.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-200","Value":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"7","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16949-16820","16950-16823"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"0.41-23","ProductID":["16949-16820","16950-16823"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16949-16820","16950-16823"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2020-08-18T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2021-12-16T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Added libcgroup to CBL-Mariner 2.0</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16949-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16950-16823"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16949-16820"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16950-16823"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"libcgroup up to and including 0.41 creates /var/log/cgred with mode 0666 regardless of the configured umask leading to disclosure of information."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2017-9118","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"0","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"7.4.14-3","ProductID":["16917-16823"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-10-01T23:11:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"PHP 7.1.5 has an Out of bounds access in php_pcre_replace_impl via a crafted preg_replace call."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-1000216","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"TemporalScore":8.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":8.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16928-16817"],"TemporalScore":8.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-415","Value":"Double Free"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"3","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16928-17084","16928-16817"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.7.0-2","ProductID":["16928-17084","16928-16817"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16928-17084","16928-16817"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T20:53:58","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16928-16817"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16928-16817"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Dave Gamble cJSON version 1.7.2 and earlier contains a CWE-415: Double Free vulnerability in cJSON library that can result in Possible crash or RCE. This attack appear to be exploitable via Attacker must be able to force victim to print JSON data, depending on how cJSON library is used this could be either local or over a network. This vulnerability appears to have been fixed in 1.7.3."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-1000217","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"TemporalScore":9.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":9.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16928-16817"],"TemporalScore":9.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"4","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16928-17084","16928-16817"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.7.0-2","ProductID":["16928-17084","16928-16817"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16928-17084","16928-16817"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T19:47:35","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16928-16817"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16928-16817"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Dave Gamble cJSON version 1.7.3 and earlier contains a CWE-416: Use After Free vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-10932","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16938-16820"],"TemporalScore":4.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-117","Value":"Improper Output Neutralization for Logs"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"redhat","Type":8,"Value":"redhat"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"6","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16938-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.1-1","ProductID":["16938-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16938-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-07-30T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16938-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["16938-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"lldptool version 1.0.1 and older can print a raw unsanitized attacker controlled buffer when mngAddr information is displayed. This may allow an attacker to inject shell control characters into the buffer and impact the behavior of the terminal."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2017-9120","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"TemporalScore":9.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-190","Value":"Integer Overflow or Wraparound"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"1","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"7.4.14-3","ProductID":["16917-16823"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-10-01T23:11:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16917-16823"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"PHP 7.x through 7.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (buffer overflow and application crash) or possibly have unspecified other impact via a long string because of an Integer overflow in mysqli_real_escape_string."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-1000215","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19666-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19691-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025. See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"2","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16928-17084","19666-17084","19691-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.7.0-2","ProductID":["16928-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"18.2.2-1","ProductID":["19666-17084"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19666-17084"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T01:12:38","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T02:03:25","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19666-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19691-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16928-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19666-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["19691-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Dave Gamble cJSON version 1.7.6 and earlier contains a CWE-772 vulnerability in cJSON library that can result in Denial of Service"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Matt Nelson (<a href=\"https://twitter.com/@enigma0x3\">@enigma0x3</a>) of <a href=\"https://www.specterops.io/\">SpecterOps</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"Matt Graeber of <a 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Device Guard Code Integrity Policy Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Liraz keinan<br>\nOr Yasso<br>\n<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/amichaishulman/\">Amichai Shulman</a><br>\n<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/talbeery/\">Tal Be'ery</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"Cedric Cochin of McAfee’s Advanced Threat Research (ATR) Team"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8253","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10852"],"TemporalScore":3.6,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10853"],"TemporalScore":3.6,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10816"],"TemporalScore":3.6,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10855"],"TemporalScore":3.6,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft Cortana allows arbitrary website browsing on the lockscreen.</p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could steal browser stored passwords or log on to websites as another user.\nTo exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would require physical access to the console and the system must have Microsoft Cortana assistance enabled.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by preventing Microsoft Cortana from allowing arbitrary website browsing on the lockscreen.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Windows Shell","Type":7,"Value":"Windows Shell"}],"Ordinal":"6","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10852","10853","10816","10855"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343887"},"ProductID":["10852"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security 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The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>\n<p>In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge (HTML-based) and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. 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An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>\n<p>An attacker could host a specially crafted website designed to exploit the vulnerability through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites, or websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements, by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. However, in all cases an attacker would have no way to force a user to view the attacker-controlled content. 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Internet Explorer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Microsoft would like to thank Raoul Strackx, Jo Van Bulck, and Frank Piessens of imec-DistriNet, KU Leuven; Marina Minkin and Mark Silberstein of Technion; Ofir Weisse, Daniel Genkin, Baris Kasikci, and Thomas F. Wenisch of University of Michigan; Yuval Yarom, University of Adelaide and Data61; Lei Shi of <a href=\"https://www.360.com\">Qihoo360 CERT</a>; Leibo Liu, Ao Luo, Bowei Zhang, and Guanhua Li of Tsinghua University for reporting this and working with us on coordinated disclosure."}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"ADV180018","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11497"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11498"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10951"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10952"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11453"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11454"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11466"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10729"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10735"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10852"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10853"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10816"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10855"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10047"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10048"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10481"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10482"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10484"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["9312"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10287"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["9318"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["9344"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10051"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10049"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10378"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10379"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10483"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10543"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":7.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11499"],"TemporalScore":7.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<h1>Executive Summary</h1>\n<p>On January 3, 2018, Microsoft released an advisory and security updates for a new class of hardware vulnerabilities involving speculative execution side channels (known as Spectre and Meltdown). Microsoft is aware of a new speculative execution side channel vulnerability known as <a href=\"https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00161.html\">L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF)</a> which has been assigned multiple CVEs as noted in the following table. This vulnerability affects Intel® Core® processors and Intel® Xeon® processors. For more information, see Intel’s advisory at: <a href=\"https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00161.html\">https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00161.html</a>.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CVE</th>\n<th>Name</th>\n<th>Applicability</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-3615\">CVE-2018-3615</a></td>\n<td>L1 Terminal Fault</td>\n<td>Intel® Software Guard Extensions (SGX)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-3620\">CVE-2018-3620</a></td>\n<td>L1 Terminal Fault</td>\n<td>Operating System (OS), System Management Mode (SMM)</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2018-3646\">CVE-2018-3646</a></td>\n<td>L1 Terminal Fault</td>\n<td>Virtual Machine Manager (VMM)</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>An attacker who has successfully exploited L1TF may be able to read privileged data across trust boundaries. In shared resource environments (such that exist in some cloud services configurations), this vulnerability could allow one virtual machine to improperly access information from another. An attacker would need prior access to the system or the ability to run code on the system to leverage this vulnerability. For a technical description of L1TF please see our <a href=\"https://aka.ms/sescsrdl1tf\">Security Research and Defense (SRD) blog</a>.</p>\n<p>Microsoft has released several updates to help mitigate this vulnerability. To get all available protections, firmware (microcode) and software updates are required. We have also taken action to secure our cloud services. See the <strong>Microsoft cloud customers</strong> section for more details.</p>\n<p>Microsoft has not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability has been used to attack customers at this time. Microsoft continues to work closely with industry partners, including chip makers, hardware OEMs, and app vendors to protect customers from the speculative execution class of hardware vulnerabilities.</p>\n<h1>Recommended Actions</h1>\n<ol>\n<li><p>The best protection is to keep your computers up to date. You can do this by taking advantage of automatic updates. Learn how to turn on automatic updates <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/12373/windows-update-faq\">here</a>.</p>\n</li>\n<li><p>Enterprise customers should:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><p>Review this advisory in detail for guidance by product or service and register for the security notifications mailer to be alerted of content changes to this advisory. See <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/dd252948\">Microsoft Technical Security Notifications</a>.</p>\n</li>\n<li><p>Inventory the processors in use across the enterprise to determine risk exposure and help inform the required protections for L1TF.</p>\n</li>\n<li><p>Inventory the use of <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-vbs\">Virtualization Based Security (VBS)</a> across the enterprise and especially in client systems to help inform the required protections.</p>\n</li>\n<li><p>Evaluate the risk posed by L1TF to enterprise environments. In general terms, any system that was deemed to need protection for CVE-2017-5715 (Spectre Variant 2, Branch Target Injection) would need protection for L1TF.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n</li>\n<li><p>Verify the status of protection for CVE-2018-3620 using the PowerShell script Get-SpeculationControlSettings. For more information and to obtain the PowerShell script see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4074629/understanding-the-output-of-get-speculationcontrolsettings-powershell\">Understanding Get-SpeculationControlSettings PowerShell script output</a>.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<h2>Potential performance impacts</h2>\n<p>In testing, Microsoft has seen some performance impact with these mitigations depending on the configuration of the system and what mitigations are needed. For most consumer devices, we have not observed a noticeable performance impact after applying the updates. Customers that use Virtualization Based Security (VBS) or versions of Hyper-V prior to Windows Server 2016 may need to disable Hyper-Threading to fully address the risk from L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF), resulting in performance degradation. Performance impact will vary by hardware and the workloads running on the system. As the most common device and server configuration is to have Hyper-Threading enabled, the performance impact will depend on whether the user or administrator takes the action to disable Hyper-Threading on the system. As noted earlier, Windows Server 2016 provides an option to enable the Hyper-V Core Scheduler which mitigates the L1TF attack vector while allowing Hyper-Threading to remain enabled, resulting in a minimal performance impact. Windows Server 2019 uses the Core Scheduler by default. For information on performance impact by Intel, please see: <a href=\"www.intel.com/securityfirst\">www.intel.com/securityfirst</a>.</p>\n<h1>Advisory Details</h1>\n<h2>Vulnerabilities Description</h2>\n<p>Speculative execution side-channel vulnerabilities such as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) can be used to read the content of memory across a trusted boundary and if exploited, can lead to information disclosure. There are multiple vectors by which an attacker could trigger the vulnerabilities depending on the configured environment. For a detailed view of affected scenarios and Microsoft’s approach to mitigating L1TF please see our <a href=\"https://aka.ms/sescsrdl1tf\">Security Research and Defense (SRD) blog</a>. The following table summarizes the potential relevance of L1TF to various attack scenarios and the applicable CVE:</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Attack Category</th>\n<th>Attack Scenario</th>\n<th>L1TF CVE</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Inter-VM</td>\n<td>Hypervisor-to-guest</td>\n<td>CVE-2018-3646</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td></td>\n<td>Host-to-guest</td>\n<td>CVE-2018-3646</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td></td>\n<td>Guest-to-guest</td>\n<td>CVE-2018-3646</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Intra-OS</td>\n<td>Kernel-to-user</td>\n<td>CVE-2018-3620</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td></td>\n<td>Process-to-process</td>\n<td>CVE-2018-3620</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td></td>\n<td>Intra-process</td>\n<td>CVE-2018-3620</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Enclave</td>\n<td>SGX-to-any</td>\n<td>CVE-2018-3615</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td></td>\n<td>VSM-to-any</td>\n<td>CVE-2018-3646</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<h2>Microsoft cloud customers</h2>\n<p>Microsoft has deployed mitigations across our cloud services which reinforce the isolation between customers.</p>\n<p>Customers who host untrusted code inside their applications should see <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/mitigate-se\">Guidance for mitigating speculative execution side-channel vulnerabilities in Azure</a>.</p>\n<h2>Azure Stack customers</h2>\n<p>Azure Stack customers should see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4463100\">Guidance for mitigating L1 Terminal Fault in Azure Stack</a>.</p>\n<h2>Microsoft Windows client customers</h2>\n<p>Customers using Windows client operating systems on systems with affected Intel processors may need to apply both firmware (Microcode) and software updates, depending on how the system is configured. However, most devices running Windows client operating systems will only need Windows software updates for protection. We have not observed performance degradation from these changes. The following table outlines the requirements for full protection for each CVE:</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CVE</th>\n<th>Windows Changes</th>\n<th>Requires microcode?</th>\n<th>Requires additional action?</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CVE-2018-3620</td>\n<td>Kernel updates</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>No*</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CVE-2018-3646</td>\n<td>Hypervisor updates</td>\n<td>Yes**</td>\n<td>Yes, if using VBS or Hyper-V</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>* Protection for CVE-2018-3620 builds on the mitigation for CVE-2017-5754 (Meltdown). When the mitigation for CVE-2017-5754 is enabled, Windows automatically enables protection for CVE-2018-3620. The mitigation for CVE-2017-5754 (Meltdown) is enabled by default on Windows client. Customers that have disabled the protection for CVE-2017-5754 must re-enable it to gain protection for CVE-2018-3620. (See <strong>FAQ#2</strong>)</p>\n<p>** The required microcode is the same microcode that addresses CVE-2018-3639 and CVE-2018-3640. Microsoft is making available Intel-validated microcode updates for Windows 10 operating systems. Please see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4093836\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 4093836</a> for the current Intel microcode updates.</p>\n<p>Customers using Hyper-V or features that rely on <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-vbs\">Virtualization Based Security (VBS)</a> may need to take additional action to be fully protected:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Installation of Windows Security updates (See the <strong>Affected Products</strong> table in this advisory).</li>\n<li>Installation of firmware updates provided by the device’s OEM.</li>\n<li>Disabling Hyper-Threading (See <strong>FAQ #1</strong>). Note: Disabling Hyper-Threading can affect system performance. Please see Intel’s guidance at <a href=\"www.intel.com/securityfirst\">www.intel.com/securityfirst</a> for more information.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Windows Virtualization Based Security (VBS) is foundational to Windows 10 security. All VBS features including Hypervisor-enforced Code Integrity (HVCI) and VBS enclaves depend on confidentiality to maintain a strong security boundary. The L1TF vulnerability introduces risk that the confidentiality of VBS secrets could be compromised via a side-channel attack when Hyper-Threading (HT) is enabled, weakening the security boundary provided by VBS. Even with this increased risk, VBS still provides valuable security benefits and mitigates a range of attacks with HT enabled. Hence, we recommend that VBS continue to be used on HT-enabled systems. Customers who want to eliminate the potential risk of the L1TF vulnerability on the confidentiality of VBS should consider disabling HT to mitigate this additional risk.</p>\n<p>Windows client operating system users who are using Hyper-V for the security guarantees provided by VM isolation should disable HT to protect against L1TF.</p>\n<h2>Microsoft Windows Server customers</h2>\n<p>Customers using Windows Server operating systems may need to apply both firmware (microcode) and software updates, depending on how the system is configured. The following table outlines the requirements for full protection for each CVE:</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>CVE</th>\n<th>Windows Server changes</th>\n<th>Requires microcode?</th>\n<th>Requires additional action?</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>CVE-2018-3620</td>\n<td>Kernel updates</td>\n<td>No</td>\n<td>Windows Server 2019: No*</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2016 or earlier: Yes*</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CVE-2018-3646</td>\n<td>Hypervisor updates</td>\n<td>Yes**</td>\n<td>Windows Server 2019: Yes, if using VBS and Hyper-Threading is enabled***</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td></td>\n<td>Windows Server 2016 or earlier: Yes, if using VBS or Hyper-V and Hyper-Threading is enabled</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p>* Protection for CVE-2018-3620 builds on the mitigation for CVE-2017-5754 (Meltdown). When the mitigation for CVE-2017-5754 is enabled, Windows automatically enables protection for CVE-2018-3620. The mitigation for CVE-2017-5754 is enabled by default on Windows Server 2019 and disabled by default on Windows Server 2016 and earlier versions. To obtain protection for CVE-2018-3620, customers must enable the protection for CVE-2017-5754 if disabled. (See <strong>FAQ #2</strong>).</p>\n<p>** The required microcode is the same microcode that addresses CVE-2018-3639 and CVE-2018-3640. Microsoft is making available Intel-validated microcode updates for Windows Server 2016 operating systems. Please see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/4093836\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 4093836</a> for the current Intel microcode updates.</p>\n<p>*** Windows Server 2019 defaults to using the Core Scheduler as the hypervisor scheduler type. Prior versions of Windows Server use the classic scheduler. Servers that use Hyper-V with Core Scheduler do not need to disable Hyper-Threading to protect against L1TF.</p>\n<p>Detailed guidance on the actions required for Windows Server customers can be found in <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4457951/windows-server-guidance-to-protect-against-l1-terminal-fault\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 4457951</a>.</p>\n<h2>Microsoft Surface customers</h2>\n<p>Customers using Microsoft Surface and Surface Book products need to follow the guidance for Windows Client outlined on this advisory. See <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4073065\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 4073065</a> for more information about affected Surface products and availability of the microcode updates.</p>\n<h2>Microsoft Hololens customers</h2>\n<p>Microsoft HoloLens is unaffected by L1TF because it does not use an affected Intel processor.</p>\n<h1>FAQ</h1>\n<p><strong>1. How do I disable Hyper-Threading on my device?</strong></p>\n<p>The steps necessary to disable Hyper-Threading will differ from OEM to OEM but are generally part of the BIOS or firmware setup and configuration tools.</p>\n<p><strong>2. How do I enable the mitigation for CVE-2017-5754 (Meltdown)?</strong></p>\n<p><strong>Important</strong> This section, method, or task contains steps that tell you how to modify the registry. However, serious problems might occur if you modify the registry incorrectly. Therefore, make sure that you follow these steps carefully. For added protection, back up the registry before you modify it. You can then restore the registry if a problem occurs. For more information about how to back up and restore the registry, see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/322756\">Microsoft Knowledge Base 322756 How to back up and restore the registry in Windows</a>.</p>\n<p>To enable protection for CVE-2017-5715 and CVE 2017-5754:</p>\n<pre><code>reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Memory Management" /v FeatureSettingsOverride /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f\n\nreg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\Memory Management" /v FeatureSettingsOverrideMask /t REG_DWORD /d 3 /f\n</code></pre>\n<p>Restart the computer for the changes to take effect.</p>\n<p><strong>Note</strong>: Customers who turned on the mitigation for Speculative Store Bypass (CVE-2018-3639) by following the guidance in <a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180012\">Security Advisory 180012</a> do not need to take further action because the registry key settings provided in ADV180012 also enable protections for CVE-2017-5754.</p>\n<p><strong>3. What is VBS and how do I know if I am using it?</strong></p>\n<p><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/design/device-experiences/oem-vbs\">Virtualization Based Security (VBS)</a> uses hardware virtualization features to create and isolate a secure region of memory from the normal operating system and is used by security features such as Device Guard, Application Guard, Credential Guard, and Hypervisor Code Integrity (HVCI). VBS is supported in the following versions of Windows:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Windows 10 Version 1809</li>\n<li>Windows 10 Version 1803</li>\n<li>Windows 10 Version 1709</li>\n<li>Windows 10 Version 1703</li>\n<li>Windows 10 Version 1607</li>\n<li>Windows Serve 2016</li>\n<li>Windows Server, version 1709</li>\n<li>Windows Server, version 1803</li>\n<li>Windows Server 2019</li>\n</ul>\n<p>To determine if VBS is enabled, run MSINFO32.EXE and look for the Virtualization-based Security line item under the System Summary node.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Windows","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft 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Please see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 4093836 (https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4093836) for the current Intel microcode updates.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2018-09-06T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Added a section under Advisory Details to provide a link to L1TF guidance for Azure Stack customers. Please see Guidance for mitigating L1 Terminal Fault in Azure Stack (https://support.microsoft.com/help/4463100) for information.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2018-09-11T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the release of Monthly Rollup 4458010 and Security Only 4457984 for Windows Server 2008 to provide additional protections against the speculative execution side-channel vulnerability known as L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) that affects Intel® Core® processors and Intel® Xeon® processors (CVE-2018-3620 and CVE-2018-3646). Customers running Windows Server 2008 should install either 4458010 or 4457984 in addition to Security Update 4341832, which was released on August 14, 2018. See <a href=\"https://cloudblogs.microsoft.com/windowsserver/2018/06/12/windows-server-2008-sp2-servicing-changes/\">Windows Server 2008 SP2 servicing changes</a> for more information. In addition, a note has been added to FAQ #2 to provide further information regarding enabling the mitigation for CVE-2017-5754 (Meltdown).</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2018-08-15T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Updated acknowledgment. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"},{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>The following updates have been made: 1. Updated the "Microsoft Windows client customers" section to provide clarification about how the protections for CVE-2018-5754 and CVE-2018-3620 are related. Customers that have disabled the protection for CVE-2017-5754 must re-enable it to gain protection for CVE-2018-3620 (See FAQ#2). 2. Updated the "Microsoft Window Server customers" section to include information for customers running Windows Server 2019. Added further clarification to address VBS, Hyper-V, and Hyper-Threading configurations based on the version of Windows Server. 3. In FAQ 3, added Windows 10 Version 1809 to the list of Windows versions in which VBS is supported.</p>\n"},"Number":"5.0"},{"Date":"2019-06-18T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Added acknowledgements. 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The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft PowerPoint handles objects in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"}],"Ordinal":"36","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10498","10499"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4018310"},"ProductID":["10498"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"3128027","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=5b4e467a-ea90-4974-84ff-48cbfcdda8ac"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4018310"},"ProductID":["10499"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"3128027","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=d16283de-53e0-4eb0-86cb-d8b9ad07460c"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-08-14T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10498"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10499"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10498"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10499"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:N/A;Older Software Release:Exploitation More Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Marcin Towalski (<a href=\"https://twitter.com/mtowalski1\">@mtowalski1</a>)"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8377","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10724-11453"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10724-11454"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge improperly accesses objects in memory. The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>\n<p>An attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge, and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by way of enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, or by getting them to open an attachment sent through email.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft Edge handles objects in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge"}],"Ordinal":"37","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10724-11497","10724-11498","10724-11453","10724-11454"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343909"},"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338819","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343909"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343909"},"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338819","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343909"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343897"},"ProductID":["10724-11453"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338825","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343897"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343897"},"ProductID":["10724-11454"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338825","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343897"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-08-14T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10724-11453"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10724-11454"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["10724-11453"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["10724-11454"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8380","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11447"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.2,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"TemporalScore":3.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that the Chakra scripting engine handles objects in memory in Microsoft Edge (HTML-based). 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Baloch</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8383","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"TemporalScore":3.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"TemporalScore":3.9,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A spoofing vulnerability exists when Microsoft Edge does not properly parse HTTP content. 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation More Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"DirectX Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"ChenNan and RanchoIce of Tencent ZhanluLab working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.cse-cst.gc.ca/\">Communications Security Establishment</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8406","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10951"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10952"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11497"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11498"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11499"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11453"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11454"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11466"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10729"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10735"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10852"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10853"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10816"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"},{"BaseScore":7.0,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10855"],"TemporalScore":6.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:O/RC:C"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the DirectX Graphics Kernel (DXGKRNL) driver improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run processes in an elevated context.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system, and then run a specially crafted application to take control over the affected system.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DXGKRNL handles objects in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Graphics Component","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Graphics Component"}],"Ordinal":"60","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10951","10952","11497","11498","11499","11453","11454","11466","10729","10735","10852","10853","10816","10855"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343885"},"ProductID":["10951"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation More Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"DirectX Graphics Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"ADV180020","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This security update addresses the following vulnerabilities, which are described in Adobe Security Bulletin <a href=\"http://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb18-25.html\">APSB18-25</a>: CVE-2018-12824, CVE-2018-12825, CVE-2018-12826, CVE-2018-12827, CVE-2018-12828.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit these vulnerabilities?</strong>\nIn a web-based attack scenario where the user is using Internet Explorer for the desktop, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit any of these vulnerabilities through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker could also embed an ActiveX control marked "safe for initialization" in an application or Microsoft Office document that hosts the IE rendering engine. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an Instant Messenger message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email.</p>\n<p>In a web-based attack scenario where the user is using Internet Explorer in the Windows 8-style UI, an attacker would first need to compromise a website already listed in the Compatibility View (CV) list. An attacker could then host a website that contains specially crafted Flash content designed to exploit any of these vulnerabilities through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an Instant Messenger message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email. For more information about Internet Explorer and the CV List, please see the MSDN Article, Developer Guidance for websites with content for Adobe Flash Player in Windows 8.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Adobe Flash Player","Type":7,"Value":"Adobe Flash Player"}],"Ordinal":"1","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10384-10951","10384-10952","10384-11497","10384-11498","10384-11453","10384-11454","10384-10729","10384-10735","10384-10852","10384-10853","10384-10816","10384-10481","10384-10482","10384-10484","10384-10378","10384-10483"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343902"},"ProductID":["10384-10951"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security 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Update","Supercedence":"4338832","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343902"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"<p>The following <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/dn848375.aspx#Mitigation\">mitigating factors</a> may be helpful in your situation:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>In a web-based attack scenario where the user is using Internet Explorer for the desktop, an attacker could host a website that contains a webpage that is used to exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In addition, compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements could contain specially crafted content that could exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to visit these websites. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to visit the website, typically by getting them to click a link in an email message or instant message that takes users to the attacker's website.</li>\n<li>Internet Explorer in the Windows 8-style UI will only play Flash content from sites listed on the Compatibility View (CV) list. This restriction requires an attacker to first compromise a website already listed on the CV list. An attacker could then host specially crafted Flash content designed to exploit any of these vulnerabilities through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an instant message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email.</li>\n<li>By default, all supported versions of Microsoft Outlook and Windows Live Mail open HTML email messages in the Restricted sites zone. The Restricted sites zone, which disables scripts and ActiveX controls, helps reduce the risk of an attacker being able to use any of these vulnerabilities to execute malicious code. If a user clicks a link in an email message, the user could still be vulnerable to exploitation of any of these vulnerabilities through the web-based attack scenario.</li>\n<li>By default, Internet Explorer on Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 runs in a restricted mode that is known as <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd883248.aspx\">Enhanced Security Configuration</a>. This mode can help reduce the likelihood of the exploitation of these Adobe Flash Player vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer.</li>\n</ul>\n"},"Type":1},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"<p>Workaround refers to a setting or configuration change that would help block known attack vectors before you apply the update.</p>\n<p><strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running</strong>\nYou can disable attempts to instantiate Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer and other applications that honor the kill bit feature, such as Office 2007 and Office 2010, by setting the kill bit for the control in the registry.</p>\n<p><strong>Warning</strong> If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.\nTo set the kill bit for the control in the registry, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><p>Paste the following into a text file and save it with the .reg file extension.</p>\n<pre><code> Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00\n [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ActiveX Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n "Compatibility Flags"=dword:00000400\n\n [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ActiveX Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n "Compatibility Flags"=dword:00000400\n</code></pre>\n</li>\n<li><p>Double-click the .reg file to apply it to an individual system.</p>\n<p>You can also apply this workaround across domains by using Group Policy. For more information about Group Policy, see the TechNet article, Group Policy collection.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> You must restart Internet Explorer for your changes to take effect.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There is no impact as long as the object is not intended to be used in Internet Explorer.\n<strong>How to undo the workaround.</strong> Delete the registry keys that were added in implementing this workaround.\n<strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Internet Explorer through Group Policy</strong>\n<strong>Note</strong> The Group Policy MMC snap-in can be used to set policy for a machine, for an organizational unit, or for an entire domain. For more information about Group Policy, visit the following Microsoft Web sites:</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh831791\">Group Policy Overview</a>\n<a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc737816%28v=ws.10%29.aspx\">What is Group Policy Object Editor?</a>\n<a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc784165%28v=ws.10%29.aspx\">Core Group Policy tools and settings</a></p>\n<p>To disable Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer through Group Policy, perform the following steps:\n<strong>Note</strong> This workaround does not prevent Flash from being invoked from other applications, such as Microsoft Office 2007 or Microsoft Office 2010.</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Open the Group Policy Management Console and configure the console to work with the appropriate Group Policy object, such as local machine, OU, or domain GPO.</li>\n<li>Navigate to the following node:\n<strong>Administrative Templates -> Windows Components -> Internet Explorer -> Security Features -> Add-on Management</strong></li>\n<li>Double-click <strong>Turn off Adobe Flash in Internet Explorer and prevent applications from using Internet Explorer technology to instantiate Flash objects</strong>.</li>\n<li>Change the setting to Enabled.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Apply</strong> and then click <strong>OK</strong> to return to the Group Policy Management Console.</li>\n<li>Refresh Group Policy on all systems or wait for the next scheduled Group Policy refresh interval for the settings to take effect.\n<strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Office 2010 on affected systems</strong>\n<strong>Note</strong> This workaround does not prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Warning</strong> If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.\nFor detailed steps that you can use to prevent a control from running in Internet Explorer, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 240797. Follow the steps in the article to create a Compatibility Flags value in the registry to prevent a COM object from being instantiated in Internet Explorer.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To disable Adobe Flash Player in Office 2010 only, set the kill bit for the ActiveX control for Adobe Flash Player in the registry using the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Create a text file named Disable_Flash.reg with the following contents:</li>\n</ol>\n<pre><code>\t\t[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Office\\Common\\COM\\Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n\t"Compatibility Flags"=dword:00000400\n</code></pre>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Double-click the .reg file to apply it to an individual system.</li>\n<li><strong>Note</strong> You must restart Internet Explorer for your changes to take effect.\nYou can also apply this workaround across domains by using Group Policy. For more information about Group Policy, see the TechNet article, <a href=\"http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=215719\">Group Policy collection</a>.\n<strong>Prevent ActiveX controls from running in Office 2007 and Office 2010</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>To disable all ActiveX controls in Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Office 2010, including Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click File, click Options, click Trust Center, and then click Trust Center Settings.</li>\n<li>Click ActiveX Settings in the left-hand pane, and then select Disable all controls without notifications.</li>\n<li>Click OK to save your settings.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. Office documents that use embedded ActiveX controls may not display as intended.\n<strong>How to undo the workaround</strong>.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To re-enable ActiveX controls in Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Office 2010, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click File, click Options, click Trust Center, and then click Trust Center Settings.</li>\n<li>Click ActiveX Settings in the left-hand pane, and then deselect Disable all controls without notifications.</li>\n<li>Click OK to save your settings.\n<strong>Set Internet and Local intranet security zone settings to "High" to block ActiveX Controls and Active Scripting in these zones</strong>\nYou can help protect against exploitation of these vulnerabilities by changing your settings for the Internet security zone to block ActiveX controls and Active Scripting. You can do this by setting your browser security to High.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To raise the browsing security level in Internet Explorer, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>On the Internet Explorer <strong>Tools</strong> menu, click** Internet Option**s.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Internet Options</strong> dialog box, click the <strong>Security</strong> tab, and then click <strong>Internet</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Security level for this zone</strong>, move the slider to <strong>High</strong>. This sets the security level for all websites you visit to High.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Local intranet</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Security level for this zone</strong>, move the slider to <strong>High</strong>. This sets the security level for all websites you visit to High.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to accept the changes and return to Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Note</strong> If no slider is visible, click <strong>Default Level</strong>, and then move the slider to <strong>High</strong>.\n<strong>Note</strong> Setting the level to High may cause some websites to work incorrectly. If you have difficulty using a website after you change this setting, and you are sure the site is safe to use, you can add that site to your list of trusted sites. This will allow the site to work correctly even with the security setting set to High.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There are side effects to blocking ActiveX Controls and Active Scripting. Many websites on the Internet or an intranet use ActiveX or Active Scripting to provide additional functionality. For example, an online e-commerce site or banking site may use ActiveX Controls to provide menus, ordering forms, or even account statements. Blocking ActiveX Controls or Active Scripting is a global setting that affects all Internet and intranet sites. If you do not want to block ActiveX Controls or Active Scripting for such sites, use the steps outlined in "Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone".\n<strong>Configure Internet Explorer to prompt before running Active Scripting or to disable Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zone</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>You can help protect against exploitation of these vulnerabilities by changing your settings to prompt before running Active Scripting or to disable Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zone. To do this, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>In Internet Explorer, click <strong>Internet Options</strong> on the <strong>Tools</strong> menu.</li>\n<li>Click the <strong>Security</strong> tab.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Internet</strong>, and then click <strong>Custom Level</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Settings</strong>, in the <strong>Scripting</strong> section, under <strong>Active Scripting</strong>, click <strong>Prompt</strong> or <strong>Disable</strong>, and then click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Local intranet</strong>, and then click <strong>Custom Level</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Settings</strong>, in the <strong>Scripting</strong> section, under <strong>Active Scripting</strong>, click <strong>Prompt</strong> or <strong>Disable</strong>, and then click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to return to Internet Explorer, and then click <strong>OK</strong> again.\n<strong>Note</strong> Disabling Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zones may cause some websites to work incorrectly. If you have difficulty using a website after you change this setting, and you are sure the site is safe to use, you can add that site to your list of trusted sites. This will allow the site to work correctly.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There are side effects to prompting before running Active Scripting. Many websites that are on the Internet or on an intranet use Active Scripting to provide additional functionality. For example, an online e-commerce site or banking site may use Active Scripting to provide menus, ordering forms, or even account statements. Prompting before running Active Scripting is a global setting that affects all Internet and intranet sites. You will be prompted frequently when you enable this workaround. For each prompt, if you feel you trust the site that you are visiting, click <strong>Yes</strong> to run Active Scripting. If you do not want to be prompted for all these sites, use the steps outlined in "Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone".\n<strong>Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone</strong>\nAfter you set Internet Explorer to require a prompt before it runs ActiveX controls and Active Scripting in the Internet zone and in the Local intranet zone, you can add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone. This will allow you to continue to use trusted websites exactly as you do today, while helping to protect you from this attack on untrusted sites. We recommend that you add only sites that you trust to the Trusted sites zone.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To do this, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>In Internet Explorer, click <strong>Tools</strong>, click <strong>Internet Options</strong>, and then click the <strong>Security</strong> tab.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Select a web content zone to specify its current security settings</strong> box, click <strong>Trusted Sites</strong>, and then click <strong>Sites</strong>.</li>\n<li>If you want to add sites that do not require an encrypted channel, click to clear the <strong>Require server verification (https:) for all sites in this zone</strong> check box.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Add this website to the zone</strong> box, type the URL of a site that you trust, and then click <strong>Add</strong>.</li>\n<li>Repeat these steps for each site that you want to add to the zone.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> two times to accept the changes and return to Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Note</strong> Add any sites that you trust not to take malicious action on your system. Two sites in particular that you may want to add are *<strong>.windowsupdate.microsoft.com</strong> and *<strong>.update.microsoft.com</strong>. These are the sites that will host the update, and they require an ActiveX control to install the update.</li>\n</ol>\n"},"Type":0}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-08-14T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10951"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10952"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11497"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11498"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"August 2018 Adobe Flash Security Update"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Rick Roane"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"ADV180021","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft has released an update for Microsoft Office that provides enhanced security as a defense in depth measure.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"}],"Ordinal":"2","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10765","10766","10909","10910","10810","10811","10527","10528","10407"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4032235"},"ProductID":["10765"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Device Guard Code Integrity Policy Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8273","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the Microsoft SQL Server that could allow remote code execution on an affected system. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could execute code in the context of the SQL Server Database Engine service account.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need to submit a specially crafted query to an affected SQL server.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how the Microsoft SQL Server Database Engine handles objects in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>There are GDR and/or CU (Cumulative Update) updates offered for my version of SQL Server. How do I know which update to use?</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li>First, determine your SQL Server version number. For more information on determining your SQL Server version number, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/321185\">321185 - How to determine the version, edition, and update level of SQL Server and its components.</a></li>\n<li>Second, in the table below, locate your version number or the version range that your version number falls within. The corresponding update is the one you need to install.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> If your SQL Server version number is not represented in the table below, your SQL Server version is no longer supported. Please upgrade to the latest Service Pack or SQL Server product in order to apply this and future security updates.</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Update number</th>\n<th>Title</th>\n<th>Apply if current product version is…</th>\n<th>This security update also includes servicing releases up through…</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>4293803</td>\n<td>Description of the security update for the Remote Code Execution vulnerability in SQL Server 2017 (GDR): August 14, 2018</td>\n<td>14.0.1000.169 - 14.0.2000.63</td>\n<td>4057122</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4293805</td>\n<td>Description of the security update for the Remote Code Execution vulnerability in SQL Server 2017 (CU): August 14, 2018</td>\n<td>14.0.3006.16 - 14.0.3030.27</td>\n<td>KB4341265 – RTM CU9</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4458842</td>\n<td>Description of the security update for the Remote Code Execution vulnerability in SQL Server 2016 SP1(GDR): August 14, 2018</td>\n<td>13.0.4001.0 - 13.0.4223.10</td>\n<td>4293801</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4293808</td>\n<td>Description of the security update for the Remote Code Execution vulnerability in SQL Server 2016 SP1 (CU): August 14, 2018</td>\n<td>13.0.4411.0 - 13.0.4514.0</td>\n<td>KB4341569 – SP1 CU10</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4293802</td>\n<td>Description of the security update for the Remote Code Execution vulnerability in SQL Server 2016 SP2 (GDR): August 14, 2018</td>\n<td>13.0.5026.0 - 13.0.5099.0</td>\n<td>SP2</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>4458621</td>\n<td>Description of the security update for the Remote Code Execution vulnerability in SQL Server 2016 SP2 (CU): August 14, 2018</td>\n<td>13.0.5149.0 - 13.0.5161.0</td>\n<td>KB4293807 – SP2 CU2-GDR</td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>What are the GDR and CU update designations and how do they differ?</strong></p>\n<p>The General Distribution Release (GDR) and Cumulative Update (CU) designations correspond to the two different update servicing branches in place for SQL Server. The primary difference between the two is that CU branches cumulatively include all updates for a given baseline, while GDR branches include only cumulative critical updates for a given baseline. A baseline can be the initial RTM release or a Service Pack.</p>\n<p>For any given baseline, <em>either</em> the GDR or CU updates are options if you are a) at the baseline version (never installed any servicing updates, CU or GDR), or b) have only installed GDR updates. The CU update is the only option if you have installed a previous SQL Server CU for the baseline you are on.</p>\n<p><strong>Does this security update apply to SQL Server 2017 on Linux or on Linux Docker Containers?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. For information on obtaining and installing the CU or GDR updates on Linux Operating Systems or Docker Containers, please see:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-change-repo?view=sql-server-2017\">Configure repositories for installing and upgrading SQL Server on Linux </a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/linux/sql-server-linux-release-notes?view=sql-server-2017#cuinstall\">Release notes for SQL Server 2017 on Linux</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://hub.docker.com/r/microsoft/mssql-server-linux/\">Official images for Microsoft SQL Server on Linux for Docker Engine</a></li>\n</ol>\n<p><strong>Will these security updates be offered to SQL Server clusters?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. The updates will also be offered to SQL Server 2016 SP1/SP2 and SQL Server 2017 RTM instances that are clustered. Updates for SQL Server clusters will require user interaction.\nIf the SQL Server 2016 SP1/SP2 or SQL Server 2017 RTM cluster has a passive node, to reduce downtime, Microsoft recommends that you scan and apply the update to the inactive node first, then scan and apply it to the active node. When all components have been updated on all nodes, the update will no longer be offered.</p>\n<p><strong>Can the security updates be applied to SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS)?</strong></p>\n<p>Yes. SQL Server instances on Windows Azure (IaaS) can be offered the security updates through Microsoft Update, or customers can download the security updates from Microsoft Download Center and apply them manually.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"SQL Server","Type":7,"Value":"SQL Server"}],"Ordinal":"8","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11554","11555","11439","11445","11478","11479"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4458621"},"ProductID":["11554"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4293807","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=452e1e28-e719-4773-ae4c-a0b716bea63a"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4293802"},"ProductID":["11555"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=6b5930a8-d009-477a-b05b-f937d7adac82"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4458842"},"ProductID":["11439"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4293801","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=6b64e682-0dfb-4d82-8937-ae22eb8d49b2"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4293808"},"ProductID":["11445"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4058561","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=f6516f1d-7ee5-4f47-a05d-bd923dfd07c7"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4293803"},"ProductID":["11478"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4057122","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=43af21f3-f11a-4e59-b715-49c504fd4b77"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4293805"},"ProductID":["11479"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4058562","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=d530252c-65df-4245-b5f1-ce739381106c"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-08-20T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the release of security update 4458621. This package replaces security update 4293807 released on August 14, 2018. Customers who installed security update 4293807 on Microsoft SQL Server 2016 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (CU) should install security update 4458621.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2018-08-22T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft is announcing the release of security update 4458842. This package replaces security update 4293801 released on August 14, 2018. Customers who installed security update 4293801 on Microsoft SQL Server 2016 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (CU) should install security update 4458842.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2018-08-14T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2020-05-27T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Affected software updated with new package information.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11554"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11555"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11439"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11445"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11479"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["11554"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["11555"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["11439"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["11445"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["11478"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["11479"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;DOS:Permanent"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Anonymous working with Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8302","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Exchange software when the software fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the System user. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts.</p>\n<p>Exploitation of the vulnerability requires that a specially crafted email be sent to a vulnerable Exchange server.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Exchange handles objects in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Exchange Server","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Exchange Server"}],"Ordinal":"9","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11508","11509","11527","11548","11549"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4340731"},"ProductID":["11508"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4092041","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=4392a20a-0c93-4385-bebd-809f8ca5213b"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4340731"},"ProductID":["11509"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4092041","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=44c03bea-9af6-427e-b8f3-a1a83a9ea488"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4340731"},"ProductID":["11527"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=7094c065-2f08-43fa-9031-dcdd651d98e1"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4340731"},"ProductID":["11548"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=4392a20a-0c93-4385-bebd-809f8ca5213b"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4340733"},"ProductID":["11549"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4295699","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?familyid=a4b1db71-46c5-4322-9ec8-b3a4e7c3f144"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-08-14T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2018-08-16T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Updated supersedence information. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11508"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11509"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11527"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11548"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code 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remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows that could allow remote code execution if a .LNK file is processed.</p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>\n<p>The attacker could present to the user a removable drive, or remote share, that contains a malicious .LNK file and an associated malicious binary. When the user opens this drive(or remote share) in Windows Explorer, or any other application that parses the .LNK file, the malicious binary will execute code of the attacker’s choice, on the target system.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting the processing of shortcut LNK references.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Windows","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Windows"}],"Ordinal":"18","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10047","10048","9312","10287","9311","9318","9344","10050","10051","10049"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343900"},"ProductID":["10047"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Monthly 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elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Windows when the Windows kernel fails to properly handle parsing of certain symbolic links. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could potentially access privileged registry keys and thereby elevate permissions. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>\n<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. 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In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) containing a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force users to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or instant message, and then convince them to open the specially crafted file.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Excel handles objects in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"}],"Ordinal":"39","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10739","10740","10902","10925","10489","10490","10656","10654","10655"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4032229"},"ProductID":["10739"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security 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An attacker who exploited the vulnerability could use the information to compromise the user’s computer or data.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker could craft a special document file and then convince the user to open it. 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The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that enables an attacker to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user. If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>\n<p>An attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit the vulnerability through Microsoft Edge, and then convince a user to view the website. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements by adding specially crafted content that could exploit the vulnerability. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by way of enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, or by getting them to open an attachment sent through email.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by modifying how Microsoft Edge handles objects in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Edge","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Edge"}],"Ordinal":"46","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10724-11497","10724-11498"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343909"},"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338819","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343909"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343909"},"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338819","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343909"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-08-14T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["10724-11497"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["10724-11498"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely;Older Software Release:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Edge Memory Corruption Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"CodeColorist from AntFinancial LightYear Security Lab"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8412","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) application for Mac improperly validates updates before executing them. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability who already has the ability to execute code on a system could elevate privileges.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, the attacker could place a crafted executable in a specific location used by the update application to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context.</p>\n<p>This update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring that MAU for Mac properly validates packages prior to installing them.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"}],"Ordinal":"61","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10734"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"ProductID":["10734"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?linkid=831049"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-08-14T07:00:00Z","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10734"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10734"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft (MAU) Office Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Matt Nelson (<a href=\"https://twitter.com/@enigma0x3\">@enigma0x3</a>) of <a href=\"https://www.specterops.io/\">SpecterOps</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8414","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10951"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["10952"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11497"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11498"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11499"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11453"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11454"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"},{"BaseScore":4.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["11466"],"TemporalScore":4.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when the Windows Shell does not properly validate file paths.</p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the current user. If the current user is logged on as an administrator, an attacker could take control of the affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with elevated privileges. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer privileges on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative privileges.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker must entice a user to open a specially crafted file. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and then convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file designed to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker would have no way to force a user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince a user to click a link and open the specially crafted file.</p>\n<p>This security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring the Windows Shell properly validates file paths.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Windows Shell","Type":7,"Value":"Windows Shell"}],"Ordinal":"62","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10951","10952","11497","11498","11499","11453","11454","11466"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343885"},"ProductID":["10951"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338826","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343885"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343885"},"ProductID":["10952"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security 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Update","Supercedence":"4338819","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343909"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343897"},"ProductID":["11453"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338825","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343897"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343897"},"ProductID":["11454"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4338825","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4343897"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4343897"},"ProductID":["11466"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security 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Disclosed:Yes;Exploited:Yes;Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation More Likely"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Windows Shell Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}}]}
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