{"DocumentNotes":[{"Audience":"Public","Ordinal":"0","Title":"Release Notes","Type":1,"Value":"<p>The November security release consists of security updates for the following software:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>Adobe Flash Player</li>\n<li>Internet Explorer</li>\n<li>Microsoft Edge</li>\n<li>Microsoft Windows</li>\n<li>Microsoft Office and Microsoft Office Services and Web Apps</li>\n<li>ChakraCore</li>\n<li>.NET Core</li>\n<li>Skype for Business</li>\n<li>Azure App Service on Azure Stack</li>\n<li>Team Foundation Server</li>\n<li>Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 8</li>\n<li>PowerShell Core</li>\n<li>Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive 1.2.2.0</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Please note the following information regarding the security updates:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>A list of the latest servicing stack updates for each operating system can be found in <a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/ADV990001\">ADV990001</a>. This list will be updated whenever a new servicing stack update is released. It is important to install the latest servicing stack update.</li>\n<li>Windows 10 updates are cumulative. The monthly security release includes all security fixes for vulnerabilities that affect Windows 10, in addition to non-security updates. The updates are available via the <a href=\"http://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Home.aspx\">Microsoft Update Catalog</a>.</li>\n<li>Starting in March 2017, a delta package will be available on the Microsoft Update Catalog for Windows 10 version 1607 and newer. This delta package contains just the delta changes between the previous month and the current release.</li>\n<li>Updates for Windows RT 8.1 and Microsoft Office RT software are only available via <a href=\"http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=21130\">Windows Update</a>.</li>\n<li>For information on lifecycle and support dates for Windows 10 operating systems, please see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/13853/windows-lifecycle-fact-sheet\">Windows Lifecycle Facts Sheet</a>.</li>\n<li>In addition to security changes for the vulnerabilities, updates include defense-in-depth updates to help improve security-related features.</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>The following CVEs have FAQs with additional information and may include * further steps to take after installing the updates.</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/ADV180025\">ADV180025</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8407\">CVE-2018-8407</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8408\">CVE-2018-8408</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8454\">CVE-2018-8454</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8545\">CVE-2018-8545</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8558\">CVE-2018-8558</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8563\">CVE-2018-8563</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8565\">CVE-2018-8565</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8566\">CVE-2018-8566</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8573\">CVE-2018-8573</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8578\">CVE-2018-8578</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8579\">CVE-2018-8579</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8581\">CVE-2018-8581</a>*</li>\n<li><a href=\"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-us/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8592\">CVE-2018-8592</a>*</li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>Known Issues</strong></p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4467691\">4467691</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4467696\">4467696</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4467686\">4467686</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4467702\">4467702</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4467107\">4467107</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4461529\">4461529</a></li>\n</ul>\n"},{"Audience":"Public","Ordinal":"1","Title":"Legal Disclaimer","Type":5,"Value":"The information provided in the Microsoft Knowledge Base is provided \"as is\" without warranty of any kind. Microsoft disclaims all warranties, either express or implied, including the warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. In no event shall Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers be liable for any damages whatsoever including direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, loss of business profits or special damages, even if Microsoft Corporation or its suppliers have been advised of the possibility of such damages. Some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of liability for consequential or incidental damages so the foregoing limitation may not apply."}],"DocumentPublisher":{"ContactDetails":{"Value":"secure@microsoft.com"},"IssuingAuthority":{"Value":"The Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) identifies, monitors, resolves, and responds to security incidents and Microsoft software security vulnerabilities. For more information, see http://www.microsoft.com/security/msrc."},"Type":0},"DocumentTitle":{"Value":"November 2018 Security Updates"},"DocumentTracking":{"CurrentReleaseDate":"2026-08-07T00:24:28","Identification":{"Alias":{"Value":"2018-Nov"},"ID":{"Value":"2018-Nov"}},"InitialReleaseDate":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-08-07T00:24:28","Description":{"Value":"November 2018 Security Updates"},"Number":"11"}],"Status":2,"Version":"1.0"},"DocumentType":{"Value":"Security Update"},"ProductTree":{"Branch":[{"Items":[{"Items":[{"ProductID":"11585","Value":"Microsoft SharePoint Server 2019"},{"ProductID":"10950","Value":"Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016"},{"ProductID":"10612","Value":"Microsoft SharePoint Foundation 2013 Service Pack 1"},{"ProductID":"10521","Value":"Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2 (32-bit editions)"},{"ProductID":"10522","Value":"Microsoft Office 2010 Service Pack 2 (64-bit editions)"},{"ProductID":"10525","Value":"Microsoft Office 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15.8-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_ncurses_6.4-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"19855-17084","Value":"azl3 ncurses 6.4-2 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_sysstat_12.7.6-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"20347-17084","Value":"azl3 sysstat 12.7.6-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:cbl2_sysstat_12.7.6-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"20348-17086","Value":"cbl2 sysstat 12.7.6-1 on CBL Mariner 2.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_ncurses_6.4-3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21102-17084","Value":"azl3 ncurses 6.4-3 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_shim-unsigned-aarch64_16.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21242-17084","Value":"azl3 shim-unsigned-aarch64 16.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_shim-unsigned-x64_16.1-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21243-17084","Value":"azl3 shim-unsigned-x64 16.1-1 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_shim-unsigned-aarch64_16.1-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21275-17084","Value":"azl3 shim-unsigned-aarch64 16.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:azl3_shim-unsigned-x64_16.1-2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"21277-17084","Value":"azl3 shim-unsigned-x64 16.1-2 on Azure Linux 3.0"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_compatibility_pack:-:sp3:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"4497","Value":"Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack Service Pack 3"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_services:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*","ProductID":"9171-10120","Value":"Excel Services on Microsoft SharePoint Server 2010 Service Pack 2"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:itanium:*","ProductID":"9311","Value":"Windows Server 2008 for Itanium-Based Systems Service Pack 2"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*","ProductID":"9312","Value":"Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*","ProductID":"9318","Value":"Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2"},{"CPE":"cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008_sp2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*","ProductID":"9344","Value":"Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)"}]},"Vulnerability":[{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-12123","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.3,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"TemporalScore":4.3,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-20","Value":"Improper Input Validation"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"nodejs","Type":8,"Value":"nodejs"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"3","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"14.17.2-1","ProductID":["16918-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-06-06T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Node.js: All versions prior to Node.js 6.15.0 8.14.0 10.14.0 and 11.3.0: Hostname spoofing in URL parser for javascript protocol: If a Node.js application is using url.parse() to determine the URL hostname that hostname can be spoofed by using a mixed case \"javascript:\" (e.g. \"javAscript:\") protocol (other protocols are not affected). If security decisions are made about the URL based on the hostname they may be incorrect."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-16395","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":9.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16878-16820"],"TemporalScore":9.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"4","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16878-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"-","ProductID":["16878-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16878-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2020-09-25T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16878-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["16878-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"An issue was discovered in the OpenSSL library in Ruby before 2.3.8 2.4.x before 2.4.5 2.5.x before 2.5.2 and 2.6.x before 2.6.0-preview3. When two OpenSSL::X509::Name objects are compared using == depending on the ordering non-equal objects may return true. When the first argument is one character longer than the second or the second argument contains a character that is one less than a character in the same position of the first argument the result of == will be true. This could be leveraged to create an illegitimate certificate that may be accepted as legitimate and then used in signing or encryption operations."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-19661","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"8","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.0.31-1","ProductID":["16897-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-01-28T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"An issue was discovered in libsndfile 1.0.28. There is a buffer over-read in the function i2ulaw_array in ulaw.c that will lead to a denial of service."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-19662","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":8.1,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"TemporalScore":8.1,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"9","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.0.31-1","ProductID":["16897-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-01-28T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"An issue was discovered in libsndfile 1.0.28. There is a buffer over-read in the function i2alaw_array in alaw.c that will lead to a denial of service."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-12116","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-115","Value":"Misinterpretation of Input"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"nodejs","Type":8,"Value":"nodejs"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"0","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"14.17.2-1","ProductID":["16918-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-06-06T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Node.js: All versions prior to Node.js 6.15.0 and 8.14.0: HTTP request splitting: If Node.js can be convinced to use unsanitized user-provided Unicode data for the `path` option of an HTTP request then data can be provided which will trigger a second unexpected and user-defined HTTP request to made to the same server."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-12121","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-400","Value":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"nodejs","Type":8,"Value":"nodejs"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"1","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"14.17.2-1","ProductID":["16918-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-06-06T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Node.js: All versions prior to Node.js 6.15.0 8.14.0 10.14.0 and 11.3.0: Denial of Service with large HTTP headers: By using a combination of many requests with maximum sized headers (almost 80 KB per connection) and carefully timed completion of the headers it is possible to cause the HTTP server to abort from heap allocation failure. Attack potential is mitigated by the use of a load balancer or other proxy layer."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-12122","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"TemporalScore":7.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-400","Value":"Uncontrolled Resource Consumption"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"nodejs","Type":8,"Value":"nodejs"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"2","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"14.17.2-1","ProductID":["16918-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-06-06T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["16918-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Node.js: All versions prior to Node.js 6.15.0 8.14.0 10.14.0 and 11.3.0: Slowloris HTTP Denial of Service: An attacker can cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by sending headers very slowly keeping HTTP or HTTPS connections and associated resources alive for a long period of time."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-19432","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-476","Value":"NULL Pointer Dereference"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"7","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.0.31-1","ProductID":["16897-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-01-28T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"An issue was discovered in libsndfile 1.0.28. There is a NULL pointer dereference in the function sf_write_int in sndfile.c which will lead to a denial of service."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-19758","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":6.5,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"TemporalScore":6.5,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"10","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"CBL-Mariner Releases"},"FixedBuild":"1.0.31-1","ProductID":["16897-16820"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"SubType":"CBL-Mariner Releases","Type":3,"URL":"https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-linux/tutorial-azure-linux-upgrade"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2021-01-28T00:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["16897-16820"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"There is a heap-based buffer over-read at wav.c in wav_write_header in libsndfile 1.0.28 that will cause a denial of service."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-19416","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20347-17084"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"},{"BaseScore":7.8,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["20348-17086"],"TemporalScore":7.8,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-125","Value":"Out-of-bounds Read"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"6","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["20347-17084","20348-17086"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-04T04:18:37","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-02-18T03:10:03","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20347-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["20348-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20347-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["20348-17086"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"An issue was discovered in sysstat 12.1.1. The remap_struct function in sa_common.c has an out-of-bounds read during a memmove call, as demonstrated by sadf."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-5407","CVSSScoreSets":[{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19800-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21243-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21275-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21277-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19800"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19816"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["19816-17086"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"},{"BaseScore":4.7,"EnvironmentalScore":0,"IsTemporalScoreFieldSpecified":false,"ProductID":["21242-17084"],"TemporalScore":4.7,"Vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N"}],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-200","Value":"Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"certcc","Type":8,"Value":"certcc"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"11","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19800-17086","21243-17084","21275-17084","21277-17084","19800","19816","19816-17086","21242-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2026-04-29T15:01:50","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2026-08-07T00:24:28","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2026-04-29T01:10:49","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19800-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21243-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21275-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21277-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19800"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19816"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19816-17086"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21242-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["19800-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21243-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21275-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21277-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["19800"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["19816"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["19816-17086"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21242-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"Simultaneous Multi-threading (SMT) in processors can enable local users to exploit software vulnerable to timing attacks via a side-channel timing attack on 'port contention'."}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-19217","CVSSScoreSets":[],"CWE":[{"ID":"CWE-476","Value":"NULL Pointer Dereference"}],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>Is Azure Linux the only Microsoft product that includes this open-source library and is therefore potentially affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>One of the main benefits to our customers who choose to use the Azure Linux distro is the commitment to keep it up to date with the most recent and most secure versions of the open source libraries with which the distro is composed. Microsoft is committed to transparency in this work which is why we began publishing CSAF/VEX in October 2025.  See <a href=\"https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/msrc/blog/2025/10/toward-greater-transparency-machine-readable-vulnerability-exploitability-xchange-for-azure-linux\">this blog</a> post for more information. If impact to additional products is identified, we will update the CVE to reflect this.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Mariner","Type":7,"Value":"Mariner"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"mitre","Type":8,"Value":"mitre"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"5","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["19855-17084","21102-17084"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2025-09-03T20:09:29","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2026-03-31T14:41:29","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2025-11-19T01:47:21","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["19855-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{},"ProductID":["21102-17084"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["19855-17084"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Moderate"},"ProductID":["21102-17084"],"Type":3}],"Title":{"Value":"In ncurses, possibly a 6.x version, there is a NULL pointer dereference at the function _nc_name_match that will lead to a denial of service attack. NOTE: the original report stated version 6.1, but the issue did not reproduce for that version according to the maintainer or a reliable third-party"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/soaj1664ashar\">Ashar Javed</a> of <a href=\"https://www.hyundai-autoever.eu/\">Hyundai AutoEver Europe GmbH</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8572","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft SharePoint Server does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected SharePoint server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected SharePoint server.</p>\n<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions on the SharePoint site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that SharePoint Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office SharePoint","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office SharePoint"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"46","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11585","10950","10612"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4461513"},"ProductID":["11585"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=5ae1ac35-020f-49c2-87f6-9f5130534ae8"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4461501"},"ProductID":["10950"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4461447","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=b7b8ff01-44fb-4ea7-989c-2635e8ff7dfb"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4461511"},"ProductID":["10612"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4022243","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=929a31d3-97f6-4a16-90ce-e3b693d63b4a"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["10612"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11585"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10950"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10612"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SharePoint Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/dnpushme\">Yangkang</a> of <a href=\"https://twitter.com/360CoreSec\">360CoreSec</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/jq0904\">Jinquan</a> of <a href=\"https://twitter.com/360CoreSec\">360CoreSec</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8539","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Word software when it fails to properly handle objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. 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An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Outlook software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. 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elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in kernel mode. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>\n<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control of an affected system.</p>\n<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how DirectX handles objects in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Graphics Component","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Graphics Component"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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user to view the website. An attacker could also embed an ActiveX control marked &quot;safe for initialization&quot; in an application or Microsoft Office document that hosts the IE rendering engine. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an Instant Messenger message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email.</p>\n<p>In a web-based attack scenario where the user is using Internet Explorer in the Windows 8-style UI, an attacker would first need to compromise a website already listed in the Compatibility View (CV) list. An attacker could then host a website that contains specially crafted Flash content designed to exploit any of these vulnerabilities through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an Instant Messenger message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email. For more information about Internet Explorer and the CV List, please see the MSDN Article, Developer Guidance for websites with content for Adobe Flash Player in Windows 8.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Adobe Flash Player","Type":7,"Value":"Adobe Flash Player"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"0","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10384-10951","10384-10952","10384-11497","10384-11498","10384-11453","10384-11454","10384-10729","10384-10735","10384-10852","10384-10853","10384-10816","10384-10481","10384-10482","10384-10484","10384-10378","10384-10483","10384-11583","10384-11568","10384-11570","10384-11569","10384-11563"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467694"},"ProductID":["10384-10951","10384-10952","10384-11497","10384-11498","10384-11453","10384-11454","10384-10729","10384-10735","10384-10852","10384-10853","10384-10816","10384-10481","10384-10482","10384-10378","10384-10483","10384-11568","10384-11569"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4457146","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4467694"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467694"},"ProductID":["10384-10484","10384-11583","10384-11570","10384-11563"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4457146","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"<p>The following <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/dn848375.aspx#Mitigation\">mitigating factors</a> may be helpful in your situation:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>In a web-based attack scenario where the user is using Internet Explorer for the desktop, an attacker could host a website that contains a webpage that is used to exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In addition, compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements could contain specially crafted content that could exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to visit these websites. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to visit the website, typically by getting them to click a link in an email message or instant message that takes users to the attacker's website.</li>\n<li>Internet Explorer in the Windows 8-style UI will only play Flash content from sites listed on the Compatibility View (CV) list. This restriction requires an attacker to first compromise a website already listed on the CV list. An attacker could then host specially crafted Flash content designed to exploit any of these vulnerabilities through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an instant message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email.</li>\n<li>By default, all supported versions of Microsoft Outlook and Windows Live Mail open HTML email messages in the Restricted sites zone. The Restricted sites zone, which disables scripts and ActiveX controls, helps reduce the risk of an attacker being able to use any of these vulnerabilities to execute malicious code. If a user clicks a link in an email message, the user could still be vulnerable to exploitation of any of these vulnerabilities through the web-based attack scenario.</li>\n<li>By default, Internet Explorer on Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 runs in a restricted mode that is known as <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd883248.aspx\">Enhanced Security Configuration</a>.  This mode can help reduce the likelihood of the exploitation of these Adobe Flash Player vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer.</li>\n</ul>\n"},"Type":1},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"<p>Workaround refers to a setting or configuration change that would help block known attack vectors before you apply the update.</p>\n<p><strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running</strong>\nYou can disable attempts to instantiate Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer and other applications that honor the kill bit feature, such as Office 2007 and Office 2010, by setting the kill bit for the control in the registry.</p>\n<p><strong>Warning</strong> If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.\nTo set the kill bit for the control in the registry, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><p>Paste the following into a text file and save it with the .reg file extension.</p>\n<pre><code> Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00\n [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ActiveX Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n &quot;Compatibility Flags&quot;=dword:00000400\n\n [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ActiveX Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n &quot;Compatibility Flags&quot;=dword:00000400\n</code></pre>\n</li>\n<li><p>Double-click the .reg file to apply it to an individual system.</p>\n<p>You can also apply this workaround across domains by using Group Policy. For more information about Group Policy, see the TechNet article, Group Policy collection.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> You must restart Internet Explorer for your changes to take effect.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There is no impact as long as the object is not intended to be used in Internet Explorer.\n<strong>How to undo the workaround.</strong> Delete the registry keys that were added in implementing this workaround.\n<strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Internet Explorer through Group Policy</strong>\n<strong>Note</strong> The Group Policy MMC snap-in can be used to set policy for a machine, for an organizational unit, or for an entire domain. For more information about Group Policy, visit the following Microsoft Web sites:</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh831791\">Group Policy Overview</a>\n<a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc737816%28v=ws.10%29.aspx\">What is Group Policy Object Editor?</a>\n<a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc784165%28v=ws.10%29.aspx\">Core Group Policy tools and settings</a></p>\n<p>To disable Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer through Group Policy, perform the following steps:\n<strong>Note</strong> This workaround does not prevent Flash from being invoked from other applications, such as Microsoft Office 2007 or Microsoft Office 2010.</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Open the Group Policy Management Console and configure the console to work with the appropriate Group Policy object, such as local machine, OU, or domain GPO.</li>\n<li>Navigate to the following node:\n<strong>Administrative Templates -&gt; Windows Components -&gt; Internet Explorer -&gt; Security Features -&gt; Add-on Management</strong></li>\n<li>Double-click <strong>Turn off Adobe Flash in Internet Explorer and prevent applications from using Internet Explorer technology to instantiate Flash objects</strong>.</li>\n<li>Change the setting to Enabled.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Apply</strong> and then click <strong>OK</strong> to return to the Group Policy Management Console.</li>\n<li>Refresh Group Policy on all systems or wait for the next scheduled Group Policy refresh interval for the settings to take effect.\n<strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Office 2010 on affected systems</strong>\n<strong>Note</strong> This workaround does not prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Warning</strong> If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.\nFor detailed steps that you can use to prevent a control from running in Internet Explorer, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 240797. Follow the steps in the article to create a Compatibility Flags value in the registry to prevent a COM object from being instantiated in Internet Explorer.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To disable Adobe Flash Player in Office 2010 only, set the kill bit for the ActiveX control for Adobe Flash Player in the registry using the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Create a text file named Disable_Flash.reg with the following contents:</li>\n</ol>\n<pre><code>\t\t[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Office\\Common\\COM\\Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n\t&quot;Compatibility Flags&quot;=dword:00000400\n</code></pre>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Double-click the .reg file to apply it to an individual system.</li>\n<li><strong>Note</strong> You must restart Internet Explorer for your changes to take effect.\nYou can also apply this workaround across domains by using Group Policy. For more information about Group Policy, see the TechNet article, <a href=\"http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=215719\">Group Policy collection</a>.\n<strong>Prevent ActiveX controls from running in Office 2007 and Office 2010</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>To disable all ActiveX controls in Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Office 2010, including Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click File, click Options, click Trust Center, and then click Trust Center Settings.</li>\n<li>Click ActiveX Settings in the left-hand pane, and then select Disable all controls without notifications.</li>\n<li>Click OK to save your settings.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. Office documents that use embedded ActiveX controls may not display as intended.\n<strong>How to undo the workaround</strong>.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To re-enable ActiveX controls in Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Office 2010, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click File, click Options, click Trust Center, and then click Trust Center Settings.</li>\n<li>Click ActiveX Settings in the left-hand pane, and then deselect Disable all controls without notifications.</li>\n<li>Click OK to save your settings.\n<strong>Set Internet and Local intranet security zone settings to &quot;High&quot; to block ActiveX Controls and Active Scripting in these zones</strong>\nYou can help protect against exploitation of these vulnerabilities by changing your settings for the Internet security zone to block ActiveX controls and Active Scripting. You can do this by setting your browser security to High.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To raise the browsing security level in Internet Explorer, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>On the Internet Explorer <strong>Tools</strong> menu, click** Internet Option**s.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Internet Options</strong> dialog box, click the <strong>Security</strong> tab, and then click <strong>Internet</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Security level for this zone</strong>, move the slider to <strong>High</strong>. This sets the security level for all websites you visit to High.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Local intranet</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Security level for this zone</strong>, move the slider to <strong>High</strong>. This sets the security level for all websites you visit to High.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to accept the changes and return to Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Note</strong> If no slider is visible, click <strong>Default Level</strong>, and then move the slider to <strong>High</strong>.\n<strong>Note</strong> Setting the level to High may cause some websites to work incorrectly. If you have difficulty using a website after you change this setting, and you are sure the site is safe to use, you can add that site to your list of trusted sites. This will allow the site to work correctly even with the security setting set to High.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There are side effects to blocking ActiveX Controls and Active Scripting. Many websites on the Internet or an intranet use ActiveX or Active Scripting to provide additional functionality. For example, an online e-commerce site or banking site may use ActiveX Controls to provide menus, ordering forms, or even account statements. Blocking ActiveX Controls or Active Scripting is a global setting that affects all Internet and intranet sites. If you do not want to block ActiveX Controls or Active Scripting for such sites, use the steps outlined in &quot;Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone&quot;.\n<strong>Configure Internet Explorer to prompt before running Active Scripting or to disable Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zone</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>You can help protect against exploitation of these vulnerabilities by changing your settings to prompt before running Active Scripting or to disable Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zone. To do this, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>In Internet Explorer, click <strong>Internet Options</strong> on the <strong>Tools</strong> menu.</li>\n<li>Click the <strong>Security</strong> tab.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Internet</strong>, and then click <strong>Custom Level</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Settings</strong>, in the <strong>Scripting</strong> section, under <strong>Active Scripting</strong>, click <strong>Prompt</strong> or <strong>Disable</strong>, and then click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Local intranet</strong>, and then click <strong>Custom Level</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Settings</strong>, in the <strong>Scripting</strong> section, under <strong>Active Scripting</strong>, click <strong>Prompt</strong> or <strong>Disable</strong>, and then click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to return to Internet Explorer, and then click <strong>OK</strong> again.\n<strong>Note</strong> Disabling Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zones may cause some websites to work incorrectly. If you have difficulty using a website after you change this setting, and you are sure the site is safe to use, you can add that site to your list of trusted sites. This will allow the site to work correctly.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There are side effects to prompting before running Active Scripting. Many websites that are on the Internet or on an intranet use Active Scripting to provide additional functionality. For example, an online e-commerce site or banking site may use Active Scripting to provide menus, ordering forms, or even account statements. Prompting before running Active Scripting is a global setting that affects all Internet and intranet sites. You will be prompted frequently when you enable this workaround. For each prompt, if you feel you trust the site that you are visiting, click <strong>Yes</strong> to run Active Scripting. If you do not want to be prompted for all these sites, use the steps outlined in &quot;Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone&quot;.\n<strong>Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone</strong>\nAfter you set Internet Explorer to require a prompt before it runs ActiveX controls and Active Scripting in the Internet zone and in the Local intranet zone, you can add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone. This will allow you to continue to use trusted websites exactly as you do today, while helping to protect you from this attack on untrusted sites. We recommend that you add only sites that you trust to the Trusted sites zone.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To do this, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>In Internet Explorer, click <strong>Tools</strong>, click <strong>Internet Options</strong>, and then click the <strong>Security</strong> tab.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Select a web content zone to specify its current security settings</strong> box, click <strong>Trusted Sites</strong>, and then click <strong>Sites</strong>.</li>\n<li>If you want to add sites that do not require an encrypted channel, click to clear the <strong>Require server verification (https:) for all sites in this zone</strong> check box.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Add this website to the zone</strong> box, type the URL of a site that you trust, and then click <strong>Add</strong>.</li>\n<li>Repeat these steps for each site that you want to add to the zone.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> two times to accept the changes and return to Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Note</strong> Add any sites that you trust not to take malicious action on your system. Two sites in particular that you may want to add are *<strong>.windowsupdate.microsoft.com</strong> and *<strong>.update.microsoft.com</strong>. These are the sites that will host the update, and they require an ActiveX control to install the update.</li>\n</ol>\n"},"Type":0}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10951"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10952"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11497"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11498"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11453"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11454"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10729"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10735"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10852"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10853"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10816"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10481"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10482"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10484"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10378"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10483"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11583"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11568"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11570"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11569"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11563"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10951"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10952"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11497"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11498"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11453"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11454"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10729"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10735"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10852"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10853"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10816"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10481"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10482"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10484"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10378"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-10483"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11583"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11568"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11570"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11569"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["10384-11563"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"November 2018 Adobe Flash Security Update"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8529","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Team Foundation Server (TFS) does not enable basic authorization on the communication between the TFS and Search services. Without basic authorization, an attacker could run certain commands on the Search service.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring that Team Foundation Server enables basic authorization.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Visual Studio","Type":7,"Value":"Visual Studio"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"18","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11595","11596"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"ProductID":["11595"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://aka.ms/tfs2018.1.1patch"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"ProductID":["11596"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://aka.ms/tfs2018.3patch"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published. CVE-2018-8529 has been added to the September 2018 Security Updates.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11595"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11596"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11595"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11596"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Team Foundation Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Sabine Degen of <a href=\"https://www.sec-consult.com\">SEC Consult Vulnerability Lab</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8546","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A denial of service vulnerability exists in Skype for Business. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could cause Skype for Business to stop responding. Note that the denial of service would not allow an attacker to execute code or to elevate the attacker's user rights.</p>\n<p>For an attack to be successful, this vulnerability requires that a user sends a number of emojis in the affected version of Skype for Business.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Skype for Business handles emojis.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Skype for Business and Microsoft Lync","Type":7,"Value":"Skype for Business and Microsoft Lync"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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Disclosed:Yes;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"BitLocker Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8558","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when Microsoft Outlook fails to respect &quot;Default link type&quot; settings configured via the SharePoint Online Admin Center.</p>\n<p>A malicious user could potentially share anonymously-accessible links to other users via email where these links are intended to be accessed only by specific users.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Outlook generates links inserted into emails via the &quot;Attach File&quot; interface.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is unauthorized file system access - reading from the file system.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"36","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11573","11574","11577","11578"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Click to Run"},"FixedBuild":"https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases","ProductID":["11573","11574"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"No"},"SubType":"Security 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An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Word software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Word handles files in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>I have Microsoft Word 2010 installed. Why am I not being offered the 4461524 update?</strong>\nThe 4461524 update only applies to systems running specific configurations of Microsoft Office 2010. Some configurations will not be offered the update.</p>\n<p><strong>I am being offered this update for software that is not specifically indicated as being affected in the Affected Software and Vulnerability Severity Ratings table. Why am I being offered this update?</strong>\nWhen updates address vulnerable code that exists in a component that is shared between multiple Microsoft Office products or shared between multiple versions of the same Microsoft Office product, the update is considered to be applicable to all supported products and versions that contain the vulnerable component.</p>\n<p>For example, when an update applies to Microsoft Office 2007 products, only Microsoft Office 2007 may be specifically listed in the Affected Software table. However, the update could apply to Microsoft Word 2007, Microsoft Excel 2007, Microsoft Visio 2007, Microsoft Compatibility Pack, Microsoft Excel Viewer, or any other Microsoft Office 2007 product that is not specifically listed in the Affected Software table. Furthermore, when an update applies to Microsoft Office 2010 products, only Microsoft Office 2010 may be specifically listed in the Affected Software table. However, the update could apply to Microsoft Word 2010, Microsoft Excel 2010, Microsoft Visio 2010, Microsoft Visio Viewer, or any other Microsoft Office 2010 product that is not specifically listed in the Affected Software table.</p>\n<p>For more information on this behavior and recommended actions, see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/kb/830335\">Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 830335</a>. For a list of Microsoft Office products that an update may apply to, refer to the Microsoft Knowledge Base Article associated with the specific update.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"47","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10746","10747","10521","10522","10513","10514","10606","10604","10605","11573","11574","11577","11578"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4461504"},"ProductID":["10746"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security 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An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could use a specially crafted file to perform actions in the security context of the current user. For example, the file could then take actions on behalf of the logged-on user with the same permissions as the current user.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, a user must open a specially crafted file with an affected version of Microsoft Project software. In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending the specially crafted file to the user and convincing the user to open the file. In a web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a website (or leverage a compromised website that accepts or hosts user-provided content) that contains a specially crafted file that is designed to exploit the vulnerability. However, an attacker would have no way to force the user to visit the website. Instead, an attacker would have to convince the user to click a link, typically by way of an enticement in an email or Instant Messenger message, and then convince the user to open the specially crafted file.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Microsoft Project handles files in memory.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"49","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10760","10761","10500","10501","10800","10801","11577","11578"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4461478"},"ProductID":["10760"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security 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Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Project Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"Yonghui Han of Fortinet’s FortiGuard Labs"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8582","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in the way that Microsoft Outlook parses specially modified rule export files.</p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights. Systems such as workstations and terminal servers where Microsoft Outlook is used are at risk. Servers could be at more risk if administrators allow users to log on to servers and to run programs. However, best practices strongly discourage allowing this.</p>\n<p>In an email attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted email message to the user and then convincing the user to open the email and import an attached .rwz (rule export) file. 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An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>\n<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control over an affected system.</p>\n<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows handles calls to Win32k.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Windows Kernel","Type":7,"Value":"Windows Kernel"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"58","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10047","10048","9312","10287","9311","9318","9344","10050","10051","10049"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467107"},"ProductID":["10047","10048","10050","10051","10049"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Monthly 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elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows 10 version 1809 when installed from physical media (USB, DVD, etc.) with the “keep nothing” option selected during installation. Successful exploitation of the vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain local access to an affected system.</p>\n<p>To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would need physical access to the console of the affected system.</p>\n<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by changing built-in account behavior after the setup process completes.</p>\n<p>For recommendations on managing the local administrator accounts, please see <a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/security-best-practices/implementing-least-privilege-administrative-models\">Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models</a></p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What versions of Windows 10 version 1809 builds are affected by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>Affected versions were Windows 10 version 1809 builds are 17652 through 18269. Builds above and below this range are not affected.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Windows","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Windows"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"59","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11568","11569","11570","11571","11572"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467708"},"ProductID":["11568","11569","11571","11572"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4464330","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4467708"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467708"},"ProductID":["11570"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4464330","Type":2,"URL":""}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11568"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11569"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11570"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11571"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Elevation of Privilege"},"ProductID":["11572"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11568"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11569"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11570"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11571"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11572"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation Less Likely;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Windows Elevation Of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://www.linkedin.com/in/msanchezher/\">Manuel Sanchez Hernanz</a> of <a href=\"https://www.cbre.us\">CBRE Real Estate</a> "}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/__timk\">Tim Kent </a> of <a href=\"https://www.tsscyber.com.au/\">TSS Cyber</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8605","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 8 does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p>\n<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Dynamics","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"62","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467675"},"ProductID":["11598"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=b4436b21-f7a7-445d-988e-700b21a075a8"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 8 Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8606","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 8 does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. 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These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Dynamics","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"63","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467675"},"ProductID":["11598"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=b4436b21-f7a7-445d-988e-700b21a075a8"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 8 Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://Twitter.com/mariosgyftos\">Marios Gyftos</a>"}],"URL":[""]},{"Name":[{"Value":"<a href=\"https://twitter.com/__timk\">Tim Kent </a> of <a href=\"https://www.tsscyber.com.au/\">TSS Cyber</a>"}],"URL":[""]}],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8607","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A cross site scripting vulnerability exists when Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 8 does not properly sanitize a specially crafted web request to an affected Dynamics server. 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An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to an affected Dynamics server.</p>\n<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. These attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, use the victim's identity to take actions within Dynamics Server on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content, and inject malicious content in the browser of the user.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by helping to ensure that Dynamics Server properly sanitizes web requests.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Dynamics","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"65","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467675"},"ProductID":["11598"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=b4436b21-f7a7-445d-988e-700b21a075a8"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) version 8 Cross Site Scripting Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8609","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) when the server fails to properly sanitize web requests to an affected Dynamics server. An attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the context of the SQL service account.\nAn authenticated attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a specially crafted request to a vulnerable Dynamics server.\nThe security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how  Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) validates and sanitizes user input.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Dynamics","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"66","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467675"},"ProductID":["11598"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=b4436b21-f7a7-445d-988e-700b21a075a8"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Critical"},"ProductID":["11598"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft Dynamics 365 (on-premises) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"ADV180030","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This security update addresses the following vulnerability, which is described in Adobe Security Bulletin <a href=\"http://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/flash-player/apsb18-44.html\">APSB18-44</a>: CVE-2018-15981.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>How could an attacker exploit these vulnerabilities?</strong>\nIn a web-based attack scenario where the user is using Internet Explorer for the desktop, an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designed to exploit any of these vulnerabilities through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker could also embed an ActiveX control marked &quot;safe for initialization&quot; in an application or Microsoft Office document that hosts the IE rendering engine. The attacker could also take advantage of compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements. These websites could contain specially crafted content that could exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an Instant Messenger message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email.</p>\n<p>In a web-based attack scenario where the user is using Internet Explorer in the Windows 8-style UI, an attacker would first need to compromise a website already listed in the Compatibility View (CV) list. An attacker could then host a website that contains specially crafted Flash content designed to exploit any of these vulnerabilities through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an Instant Messenger message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email. For more information about Internet Explorer and the CV List, please see the MSDN Article, Developer Guidance for websites with content for Adobe Flash Player in Windows 8.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Adobe Flash Player","Type":7,"Value":"Adobe Flash Player"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"3","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10384-11571","10384-10951","10384-10952","10384-11497","10384-11498","10384-11563","10384-11568","10384-11569","10384-11570","10384-11453","10384-11454","10384-11583","10384-10729","10384-10735","10384-10852","10384-10853","10384-10816","10384-10481","10384-10482","10384-10484","10384-10378","10384-10483"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4477029"},"ProductID":["10384-11571","10384-10951","10384-10952","10384-11497","10384-11498","10384-11568","10384-11569","10384-11453","10384-11454","10384-10729","10384-10735","10384-10852","10384-10853","10384-10816","10384-10481","10384-10482","10384-10484","10384-10378","10384-10483"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4467694","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB4477029"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4477029"},"ProductID":["10384-11563","10384-11570","10384-11583"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4467694","Type":2,"URL":""},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"<p>The following <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/security/dn848375.aspx#Mitigation\">mitigating factors</a> may be helpful in your situation:</p>\n<ul>\n<li>In a web-based attack scenario where the user is using Internet Explorer for the desktop, an attacker could host a website that contains a webpage that is used to exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In addition, compromised websites and websites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements could contain specially crafted content that could exploit any of these vulnerabilities. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to visit these websites. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to visit the website, typically by getting them to click a link in an email message or instant message that takes users to the attacker's website.</li>\n<li>Internet Explorer in the Windows 8-style UI will only play Flash content from sites listed on the Compatibility View (CV) list. This restriction requires an attacker to first compromise a website already listed on the CV list. An attacker could then host specially crafted Flash content designed to exploit any of these vulnerabilities through Internet Explorer and then convince a user to view the website. An attacker would have no way to force users to view the attacker-controlled content. Instead, an attacker would have to convince users to take action, typically by clicking a link in an email message or in an instant message that takes users to the attacker's website, or by opening an attachment sent through email.</li>\n<li>By default, all supported versions of Microsoft Outlook and Windows Live Mail open HTML email messages in the Restricted sites zone. The Restricted sites zone, which disables scripts and ActiveX controls, helps reduce the risk of an attacker being able to use any of these vulnerabilities to execute malicious code. If a user clicks a link in an email message, the user could still be vulnerable to exploitation of any of these vulnerabilities through the web-based attack scenario.</li>\n<li>By default, Internet Explorer on Windows Server 2012 and Windows Server 2012 R2 runs in a restricted mode that is known as <a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd883248.aspx\">Enhanced Security Configuration</a>.  This mode can help reduce the likelihood of the exploitation of these Adobe Flash Player vulnerabilities in Internet Explorer.</li>\n</ul>\n"},"Type":1},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"<p>Workaround refers to a setting or configuration change that would help block known attack vectors before you apply the update.</p>\n<p><strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running</strong>\nYou can disable attempts to instantiate Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer and other applications that honor the kill bit feature, such as Office 2007 and Office 2010, by setting the kill bit for the control in the registry.</p>\n<p><strong>Warning</strong> If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.\nTo set the kill bit for the control in the registry, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li><p>Paste the following into a text file and save it with the .reg file extension.</p>\n<pre><code> Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00\n [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ActiveX Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n &quot;Compatibility Flags&quot;=dword:00000400\n\n [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Internet Explorer\\ActiveX Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n &quot;Compatibility Flags&quot;=dword:00000400\n</code></pre>\n</li>\n<li><p>Double-click the .reg file to apply it to an individual system.</p>\n<p>You can also apply this workaround across domains by using Group Policy. For more information about Group Policy, see the TechNet article, Group Policy collection.</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p><strong>Note</strong> You must restart Internet Explorer for your changes to take effect.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There is no impact as long as the object is not intended to be used in Internet Explorer.\n<strong>How to undo the workaround.</strong> Delete the registry keys that were added in implementing this workaround.\n<strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Internet Explorer through Group Policy</strong>\n<strong>Note</strong> The Group Policy MMC snap-in can be used to set policy for a machine, for an organizational unit, or for an entire domain. For more information about Group Policy, visit the following Microsoft Web sites:</p>\n<p><a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/hh831791\">Group Policy Overview</a>\n<a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc737816%28v=ws.10%29.aspx\">What is Group Policy Object Editor?</a>\n<a href=\"https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc784165%28v=ws.10%29.aspx\">Core Group Policy tools and settings</a></p>\n<p>To disable Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer through Group Policy, perform the following steps:\n<strong>Note</strong> This workaround does not prevent Flash from being invoked from other applications, such as Microsoft Office 2007 or Microsoft Office 2010.</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Open the Group Policy Management Console and configure the console to work with the appropriate Group Policy object, such as local machine, OU, or domain GPO.</li>\n<li>Navigate to the following node:\n<strong>Administrative Templates -&gt; Windows Components -&gt; Internet Explorer -&gt; Security Features -&gt; Add-on Management</strong></li>\n<li>Double-click <strong>Turn off Adobe Flash in Internet Explorer and prevent applications from using Internet Explorer technology to instantiate Flash objects</strong>.</li>\n<li>Change the setting to Enabled.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Apply</strong> and then click <strong>OK</strong> to return to the Group Policy Management Console.</li>\n<li>Refresh Group Policy on all systems or wait for the next scheduled Group Policy refresh interval for the settings to take effect.\n<strong>Prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Office 2010 on affected systems</strong>\n<strong>Note</strong> This workaround does not prevent Adobe Flash Player from running in Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Warning</strong> If you use Registry Editor incorrectly, you may cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that you can solve problems that result from using Registry Editor incorrectly. Use Registry Editor at your own risk.\nFor detailed steps that you can use to prevent a control from running in Internet Explorer, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 240797. Follow the steps in the article to create a Compatibility Flags value in the registry to prevent a COM object from being instantiated in Internet Explorer.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To disable Adobe Flash Player in Office 2010 only, set the kill bit for the ActiveX control for Adobe Flash Player in the registry using the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Create a text file named Disable_Flash.reg with the following contents:</li>\n</ol>\n<pre><code>\t\t[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Office\\Common\\COM\\Compatibility\\{D27CDB6E-AE6D-11CF-96B8-444553540000}]\n\t&quot;Compatibility Flags&quot;=dword:00000400\n</code></pre>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Double-click the .reg file to apply it to an individual system.</li>\n<li><strong>Note</strong> You must restart Internet Explorer for your changes to take effect.\nYou can also apply this workaround across domains by using Group Policy. For more information about Group Policy, see the TechNet article, <a href=\"http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=215719\">Group Policy collection</a>.\n<strong>Prevent ActiveX controls from running in Office 2007 and Office 2010</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>To disable all ActiveX controls in Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Office 2010, including Adobe Flash Player in Internet Explorer, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click File, click Options, click Trust Center, and then click Trust Center Settings.</li>\n<li>Click ActiveX Settings in the left-hand pane, and then select Disable all controls without notifications.</li>\n<li>Click OK to save your settings.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. Office documents that use embedded ActiveX controls may not display as intended.\n<strong>How to undo the workaround</strong>.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To re-enable ActiveX controls in Microsoft Office 2007 and Microsoft Office 2010, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Click File, click Options, click Trust Center, and then click Trust Center Settings.</li>\n<li>Click ActiveX Settings in the left-hand pane, and then deselect Disable all controls without notifications.</li>\n<li>Click OK to save your settings.\n<strong>Set Internet and Local intranet security zone settings to &quot;High&quot; to block ActiveX Controls and Active Scripting in these zones</strong>\nYou can help protect against exploitation of these vulnerabilities by changing your settings for the Internet security zone to block ActiveX controls and Active Scripting. You can do this by setting your browser security to High.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To raise the browsing security level in Internet Explorer, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>On the Internet Explorer <strong>Tools</strong> menu, click** Internet Option**s.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Internet Options</strong> dialog box, click the <strong>Security</strong> tab, and then click <strong>Internet</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Security level for this zone</strong>, move the slider to <strong>High</strong>. This sets the security level for all websites you visit to High.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Local intranet</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Security level for this zone</strong>, move the slider to <strong>High</strong>. This sets the security level for all websites you visit to High.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to accept the changes and return to Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Note</strong> If no slider is visible, click <strong>Default Level</strong>, and then move the slider to <strong>High</strong>.\n<strong>Note</strong> Setting the level to High may cause some websites to work incorrectly. If you have difficulty using a website after you change this setting, and you are sure the site is safe to use, you can add that site to your list of trusted sites. This will allow the site to work correctly even with the security setting set to High.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There are side effects to blocking ActiveX Controls and Active Scripting. Many websites on the Internet or an intranet use ActiveX or Active Scripting to provide additional functionality. For example, an online e-commerce site or banking site may use ActiveX Controls to provide menus, ordering forms, or even account statements. Blocking ActiveX Controls or Active Scripting is a global setting that affects all Internet and intranet sites. If you do not want to block ActiveX Controls or Active Scripting for such sites, use the steps outlined in &quot;Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone&quot;.\n<strong>Configure Internet Explorer to prompt before running Active Scripting or to disable Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zone</strong></li>\n</ol>\n<p>You can help protect against exploitation of these vulnerabilities by changing your settings to prompt before running Active Scripting or to disable Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zone. To do this, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>In Internet Explorer, click <strong>Internet Options</strong> on the <strong>Tools</strong> menu.</li>\n<li>Click the <strong>Security</strong> tab.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Internet</strong>, and then click <strong>Custom Level</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Settings</strong>, in the <strong>Scripting</strong> section, under <strong>Active Scripting</strong>, click <strong>Prompt</strong> or <strong>Disable</strong>, and then click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>Local intranet</strong>, and then click <strong>Custom Level</strong>.</li>\n<li>Under <strong>Settings</strong>, in the <strong>Scripting</strong> section, under <strong>Active Scripting</strong>, click <strong>Prompt</strong> or <strong>Disable</strong>, and then click <strong>OK</strong>.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> to return to Internet Explorer, and then click <strong>OK</strong> again.\n<strong>Note</strong> Disabling Active Scripting in the Internet and Local intranet security zones may cause some websites to work incorrectly. If you have difficulty using a website after you change this setting, and you are sure the site is safe to use, you can add that site to your list of trusted sites. This will allow the site to work correctly.\n<strong>Impact of workaround</strong>. There are side effects to prompting before running Active Scripting. Many websites that are on the Internet or on an intranet use Active Scripting to provide additional functionality. For example, an online e-commerce site or banking site may use Active Scripting to provide menus, ordering forms, or even account statements. Prompting before running Active Scripting is a global setting that affects all Internet and intranet sites. You will be prompted frequently when you enable this workaround. For each prompt, if you feel you trust the site that you are visiting, click <strong>Yes</strong> to run Active Scripting. If you do not want to be prompted for all these sites, use the steps outlined in &quot;Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone&quot;.\n<strong>Add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone</strong>\nAfter you set Internet Explorer to require a prompt before it runs ActiveX controls and Active Scripting in the Internet zone and in the Local intranet zone, you can add sites that you trust to the Internet Explorer Trusted sites zone. This will allow you to continue to use trusted websites exactly as you do today, while helping to protect you from this attack on untrusted sites. We recommend that you add only sites that you trust to the Trusted sites zone.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>To do this, perform the following steps:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>In Internet Explorer, click <strong>Tools</strong>, click <strong>Internet Options</strong>, and then click the <strong>Security</strong> tab.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Select a web content zone to specify its current security settings</strong> box, click <strong>Trusted Sites</strong>, and then click <strong>Sites</strong>.</li>\n<li>If you want to add sites that do not require an encrypted channel, click to clear the <strong>Require server verification (https:) for all sites in this zone</strong> check box.</li>\n<li>In the <strong>Add this website to the zone</strong> box, type the URL of a site that you trust, and then click <strong>Add</strong>.</li>\n<li>Repeat these steps for each site that you want to add to the zone.</li>\n<li>Click <strong>OK</strong> two times to accept the changes and return to Internet Explorer.\n<strong>Note</strong> Add any sites that you trust not to take malicious action on your system. Two sites in particular that you may want to add are *<strong>.windowsupdate.microsoft.com</strong> and *<strong>.update.microsoft.com</strong>. These are the sites that will host the update, and they require an ActiveX control to install the update.</li>\n</ol>\n"},"Type":0}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-20T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2018-11-29T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Added Windows Server 2019 to the Security Updates table. This is informational only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11571"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10951"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10952"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11497"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11498"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11563"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11568"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11569"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11570"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11453"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11454"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-11583"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10729"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10735"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10852"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10853"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10816"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10481"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10482"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code Execution"},"ProductID":["10384-10484"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Remote Code 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An attacker who took advantage of this information disclosure could view the folder path of scripts loaded on the page.</p>\n<p>To take advantage of the vulnerability, an attacker would require access to the specific SharePoint page affected by this vulnerability.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how scripts are referenced on some SharePoint pages.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>What type of information could be disclosed by this vulnerability?</strong></p>\n<p>The type of information that could be disclosed if an attacker successfully exploited this vulnerability is Personally Identifiable Information (PII).</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Office SharePoint","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Office SharePoint"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"52","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11099"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4461483"},"ProductID":["11099"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Supercedence":"4461450","Type":2,"URL":"https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?familyid=2307b4d5-0602-49cf-b0d9-0f7d0bb4208c"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Information Disclosure"},"ProductID":["11099"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11099"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:N/A;Older Software Release:Exploitation Unlikely;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Microsoft SharePoint Information Disclosure Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"CVE-2018-8579","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>An information disclosure vulnerability exists when attaching files to Outlook messages. 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elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles calls to Advanced Local Procedure Call (ALPC).</p>\n<p>An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could run arbitrary code in the security context of the local system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights.</p>\n<p>To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system. An attacker could then run a specially crafted application that could exploit the vulnerability and take control over an affected system.</p>\n<p>The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how Windows handles calls to ALPC.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Windows","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Windows"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"56","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10951","10952","11497","11498","11499","11453","11454","11466","10729","10735","10852","10853","10816","10855","11568","11569","11570","11571","11572","11563","11583"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"4467696"},"ProductID":["10951","10952"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"Security 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Disclosed:Yes;Exploited:No;Latest Software Release:Exploitation More Likely;Older Software Release:Exploitation More Likely;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Windows ALPC Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"ADV180028","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft is aware of reports of vulnerabilities in the hardware encryption of certain self-encrypting drives (SEDs). Customers concerned about this issue should consider using the software only encryption provided by BitLocker Drive Encryption™.  On Windows computers with self-encrypting drives, BitLocker Drive Encryption™ manages encryption and will use hardware encryption by default. Administrators who want to force software encryption on computers with self-encrypting drives can accomplish this by deploying a Group Policy to override the default behavior. Windows will consult Group Policy to enforce software encryption only at the time of enabling BitLocker.</p>\n<p>To check the type of drive encryption being used (hardware or software):</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Run ‘manage-bde.exe -status’ from elevated command prompt.</li>\n<li>If none of the drives listed report &quot;Hardware Encryption&quot; for the <strong>Encryption Method</strong> field, then this device is using software encryption and is not affected by vulnerabilities associated with self-encrypting drive encryption.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>For drives that are encrypted using a vulnerable form of hardware encryption, you can mitigate the vulnerability by switching to software encryption using Bitlocker with a Group Policy.</p>\n<p><strong>Note</strong>: After a drive has been encrypted using hardware encryption, switching to software encryption on that drive will require that the drive be unencrypted first and then re-encrypted using software encryption. If you are using BitLocker Drive Encryption, changing the Group Policy value to enforce software encryption alone is not sufficient to re-encrypt existing data.</p>\n<p><strong>IMPORTANT</strong>: You do NOT need to reformat the drive or reinstall any applications after changing BitLocker settings.</p>\n<p>To mitigate vulnerabilities associated with self-encrypting drives on Windows systems:</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Configure and deploy a Group Policy to enable forced software encryption.</li>\n<li>Fully turn off BitLocker to decrypt the drive.</li>\n<li>Enable BitLocker again.</li>\n</ol>\n<p>For more information on Bitlocker and Group Policy settings to enforce software encryption:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-overview\">Bitlocker Overview</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-device-encryption-overview-windows-10\">BitLocker Device Encryption in Windows 10</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-frequently-asked-questions\">BitLocker frequently asked questions (FAQ)</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/encrypted-hard-drive\">Bitlocker and Encrypted Hard Drives</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/hardware/design/dn653989(v=vs.85)\">Encrypted Hard Drive Device Guide</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/information-protection/bitlocker/bitlocker-group-policy-settings\">BitLocker Group Policy Settings</a></li>\n</ul>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Microsoft Windows","Type":7,"Value":"Microsoft Windows"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action 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An authenticated attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted payload to the Team Foundation Server, which will get executed in the context of the user every time a user visits the compromised page.</p>\n<p>The attacker who successfully exploited the vulnerability could then perform cross-site scripting attacks on affected systems and run script in the security context of the current user. The attacks could allow the attacker to read content that the attacker is not authorized to read, execute malicious code, and use the victim's identity to take actions on the site on behalf of the user, such as change permissions and delete content.</p>\n<p>The security update addresses the vulnerability by ensuring that Team Foundation Server sanitizes user inputs.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Team Foundation Server","Type":7,"Value":"Team Foundation Server"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"61","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["11596","11597","11595","11594"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"ProductID":["11596"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://aka.ms/tfs2018.3patch"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"ProductID":["11597"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=2008534"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"ProductID":["11595"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://aka.ms/tfs2018.1.1patch"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Release Notes"},"ProductID":["11594"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Maybe"},"SubType":"Security Update","Type":2,"URL":"https://aka.ms/tfs2017.3.1patch"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"}],"Threats":[{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11596"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11597"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11595"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Spoofing"},"ProductID":["11594"],"Type":0},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11596"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11597"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11595"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Important"},"ProductID":["11594"],"Type":3},{"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"Publicly Disclosed:No;Exploited:No;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Team Foundation Server Cross-site Scripting Vulnerability"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"ADV180029","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>Microsoft is publishing this advisory to notify customers of two inadvertently disclosed digital certificates that could be used to spoof content and to provide an update to the Certificate Trust List (CTL) to remove user-mode trust for the certificates. The disclosed root certificates were unrestricted and could be used to issue additional certificates for uses such as code signing and server authentication.  More details are here: <a href=\"https://www.secorvo.de/publikationen/headsetup-vulnerability-report-secorvo-2018.pdf\">Certificate Management Vulnerability in Sennheiser HeadSetup</a> and the CVE is here: <a href=\"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-17612\">CVE-2018-17612</a>.</p>\n<p>The certificates were inadvertently disclosed by the Sennheiser HeadSetup and HeadSetup Pro software. Customers who installed this software may be vulnerable, and should visit <a href=\"https://sennheiser.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/categories/360000131214-Software\">HeadSetup Update</a> for an updated version of the HeadSetup &amp; HeadSetup Pro software.</p>\n<p>As a precaution, Microsoft has updated the Certificate Trust List to remove user-mode trust for these certificates. Customers who have not installed Sennheiser HeadSetup software have no action to take to be protected. 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Disclosed:Yes;Exploited:No;DOS:N/A"},"Type":1}],"Title":{"Value":"Inadvertently Disclosed Digital Certificates Could Allow Spoofing"}},{"Acknowledgments":[],"CVE":"ADV990001","CVSSScoreSets":[],"DiscoveryDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DiscoveryDateSpecified":false,"Notes":[{"Ordinal":"0","Title":"Description","Type":2,"Value":"<p>This is a list of the latest servicing stack updates for each operating system.  This list will be updated whenever a new servicing stack update is released. It is important to install the latest servicing stack update.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"10","Title":"FAQ","Type":4,"Value":"<p><strong>1. Why are all of the Servicing Stack Updates (SSU) critical updates?</strong></p>\n<p>The SSUs are classified as Critical updates. This does not indicate that there is a critical vulnerability being addressed in the update.</p>\n<p><strong>2. When was the most recent SSU released for each version of Microsoft Windows?</strong></p>\n<p>Please refer to the following table for the most recent SSU release. We will update the entries any time a new SSU is released:</p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Product</th>\n<th>SSU Package</th>\n<th>Date Released</th>\n<th>Status</th>\n</tr>\n</thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Server 2008</td>\n<td>5039341</td>\n<td>June 2024</td>\n<td>Extended Security Updates</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Server 2008 R2</td>\n<td>5039339</td>\n<td>June 2024</td>\n<td>Extended Security Updates</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Server 2012</td>\n<td>5044412</td>\n<td>September  2024</td>\n<td>Extended Security Updates</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows Server 2012 R2</td>\n<td>5044410</td>\n<td>September  2024</td>\n<td>Extended Security Updates</td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows 10</td>\n<td>5043936</td>\n<td>September  2024</td>\n<td></td>\n</tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Windows 10 Version 1607/Server 2016</td>\n<td>5043124</td>\n<td>September 2024</td>\n<td></td>\n</tr>\n</tbody>\n</table>\n<p><strong>3. Where can I find more information about the Servicing Stack Updates?</strong></p>\n<p>You can find more information by following these links:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/update/servicing-stack-updates#why-should-servicing-stack-updates-be-installed-and-kept-up-to-date\">Servicing Stack Updates</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/Windows-IT-Pro-Blog/Windows-7-servicing-stack-updates-managing-change-and/ba-p/260434\">Windows 7 servicing stack updates</a></li>\n<li><a href=\"https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-blog/deploy-windows-ssus-and-lcus-together-with-one-cumulative-update/ba-p/1967887\">Deploy Windows SSUs and LCUs together with one cumulative update</a></li>\n</ul>\n<p><strong>4. Which Windows operating systems are displayed in the software updates table?</strong></p>\n<p>Only Windows operating systems that are in support are displayed in the software updates table.</p>\n"},{"Ordinal":"20","Title":"Servicing Stack Updates","Type":7,"Value":"Servicing Stack Updates"},{"Ordinal":"30","Title":"Microsoft","Type":8,"Value":"Microsoft"},{"Ordinal":"40","Title":"Customer Action Required","Type":6,"Value":"Yes"}],"Ordinal":"4","ProductStatuses":[{"ProductID":["10729","10735","10852","10853","10816","10855","9312","10287","9318","9344","10051","10049","10378","10379","10483","10543"],"Type":3}],"ReleaseDate":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","ReleaseDateSpecified":false,"Remediations":[{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5043936"},"FixedBuild":"10.0.10240.20764","ProductID":["10729","10735"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"ServicingStackUpdate","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5043936"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5043124"},"FixedBuild":"10.0.14393.7334","ProductID":["10852","10853","10816","10855"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"ServicingStackUpdate","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5043124"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5039341"},"FixedBuild":"6.0.6003.22715","ProductID":["9312","10287","9318","9344"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"ServicingStackUpdate","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5039341"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5039339"},"FixedBuild":"6.1.7601.27164","ProductID":["10051","10049"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"ServicingStackUpdate","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5039339"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5044412"},"FixedBuild":"6.2.9200.25073","ProductID":["10378","10379"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"ServicingStackUpdate","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5044412"},{"AffectedFiles":[],"Date":"0001-01-01T00:00:00","DateSpecified":false,"Description":{"Value":"5044410"},"FixedBuild":"6.3.9600.22175","ProductID":["10483","10543"],"RestartRequired":{"Value":"Yes"},"SubType":"ServicingStackUpdate","Type":2,"URL":"https://catalog.update.microsoft.com/v7/site/Search.aspx?q=KB5044410"}],"RevisionHistory":[{"Date":"2018-12-03T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>FAQs have been added to further explain Security Stack Updates. The FAQs include a table that indicates the most recent SSU release for each Windows version. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.2"},{"Date":"2019-02-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>In the Security Updates table, corrected the Servicing Stack Update (SSU) for Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems to 4470788. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"5.1"},{"Date":"2019-03-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2 and Windows Server 2008 R2  (Server Core installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"6.0"},{"Date":"2019-05-14T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 version 1507, Windows 10 version 1607, Windows Server 2016,  Windows 10 version 1703, Windows 10 version 1709, Windows Server, version 1709, Windows 10 version 1803, Windows Server, version 1803, Windows 10 version 1809, Windows Server 2019, Windows 10 version 1809 and Windows Server, version 1809.  See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"8.0"},{"Date":"2019-06-11T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 version 1607, Windows Server 2016, Windows 10 version 1809, and Windows Server 2019. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"9.0"},{"Date":"2019-06-14T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 version 1903 and Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"10.0"},{"Date":"2019-07-26T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 version 1903 and Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"13.0"},{"Date":"2019-09-10T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for all supported versions of Windows. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"14.0"},{"Date":"2019-10-08T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for all supported versions of Windows 10 (including Windows Server 2016 and 2019), Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"15.0"},{"Date":"2019-10-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>In the Security Updates table, corrected the KB Article Number and Download links for Server 2012, the 32-bit and x64-based versions of Windows 8.1, and Server 2012 R2. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"15.1"},{"Date":"2019-11-12T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for all supported versions of Windows. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"16.0"},{"Date":"2018-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Information published.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.0"},{"Date":"2018-11-14T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected the link to the Windows Server 2008 Servicing Stack Update. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"1.1"},{"Date":"2018-12-05T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"2.0"},{"Date":"2018-12-11T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 Version 1709, Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation), Windows 10 Version 1803, and Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.0"},{"Date":"2018-12-11T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Updated supersedence information. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.1"},{"Date":"2018-12-12T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Fixed a typo in the FAQ.</p>\n"},"Number":"3.2"},{"Date":"2019-01-08T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 Version 1703. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"4.0"},{"Date":"2019-02-12T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 Version 1607, Windows Server 2016, and Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation); Windows 10 Version 1703; Windows 10 Version 1709 and Windows Server, version 1709 (Server Core Installation); Windows 10 Version 1803, and Windows Server, version 1803 (Server Core Installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"5.0"},{"Date":"2019-02-14T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>In the Security Updates table, corrected the Servicing Stack Update (SSU) for Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems to 4485449. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"5.2"},{"Date":"2019-04-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 (Server Core installation); Windows 10 version 1809, Windows Server 2019, and Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation).  See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"7.0"},{"Date":"2019-07-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for all supported versions of Windows 10 (including Windows Server 2016 and 2019), Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2 and Windows Server 2012. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"11.0"},{"Date":"2019-07-24T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows 10 Version 1809 and Windows Server 2019. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"12.0"},{"Date":"2019-11-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Fixed some incorrect KB numbers.  This is an information change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"16.1"},{"Date":"2019-12-10T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 (Server Core installation); Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"17.0"},{"Date":"2020-11-10T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"28.0"},{"Date":"2020-12-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected security updates table.  This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"29.1"},{"Date":"2021-01-12T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"30.0"},{"Date":"2021-02-12T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Updated security updates table and FAQ to revert to previous version of Security Stack Update for Windows 10 version 1607 / Windows Server 2016. KB4601392 has been removed and will no longer be offered to devices. Microsoft is working on a resolution and will provide an update in an upcoming release. Please see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/topic/february-9-2021-kb4601318-os-build-14393-4225-c5e3de6c-e3e6-ffb5-6197-48b9ce16446e\">4601318</a> for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"32.0"},{"Date":"2021-03-09T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"34.0"},{"Date":"2021-03-11T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Removed information for Windows 10 versions 2004 and 20H2 as these service stack updates have been rolled into the cumulative update.</p>\n"},"Number":"34.1"},{"Date":"2021-04-07T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Microsoft has released servicing stack update (SSU) KB5001205 for all affected editions of Windows 10 version 1909. This SSU also addresses known issues customers might have experienced when installing the update for CVE-2020-0689; see <a href=\"https://support.microsoft.com/help/5001205\">KB5001205</a>. Customers must install the latest SSU before installing applicable security updates. See the FAQ for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"35.0"},{"Date":"2021-04-13T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"36.0"},{"Date":"2021-05-11T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"37.0"},{"Date":"2021-05-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected security updates table.  This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"37.1"},{"Date":"2021-06-08T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"38.0"},{"Date":"2021-07-13T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"39.0"},{"Date":"2021-09-14T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"41.0"},{"Date":"2021-10-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"42.0"},{"Date":"2022-02-08T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"43.0"},{"Date":"2022-03-08T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"44.0"},{"Date":"2022-04-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"45.0"},{"Date":"2022-05-10T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"46.0"},{"Date":"2022-07-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"47.0"},{"Date":"2020-01-14T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core installation); Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core installation), Windows 10 version 1903 and Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation) and, Windows 10 version 1909 and Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"18.0"},{"Date":"2020-02-11T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core installation); Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core installation); Windows 10 version 1903 and Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation); and Windows 10 version 1909 and Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"19.0"},{"Date":"2020-03-10T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"20.0"},{"Date":"2020-03-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected ommission of some operating systems that have new Servicing Stack Updates.  Please see FAQ for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"20.1"},{"Date":"2020-03-23T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected ommission of some operating systems that have new Servicing Stack Updates.  Please see FAQ for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"20.2"},{"Date":"2020-04-14T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 (Server Core installation); Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core installation); Windows 10 version 1607, Windows Server 2016; Windows 10 version 1809, Windows Server 2019; Windows 10 version 1903 and Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation); and Windows 10 version 1909 and Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"21.0"},{"Date":"2020-05-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Server 2008 (Server Core installation); Windows 7, Windows Server 2008 R2, and Windows Server 2008 R2 (Server Core installation). See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"22.0"},{"Date":"2020-05-14T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected security updates table.  This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"22.1"},{"Date":"2020-06-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>A Servicing Stack Update has been released for all supported versions of Windows. See the FAQ section for more information.</p>\n"},"Number":"23.0"},{"Date":"2020-07-14T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"24.0"},{"Date":"2020-08-11T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"25.0"},{"Date":"2020-09-08T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"26.0"},{"Date":"2020-10-13T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"27.0"},{"Date":"2020-12-08T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"29.0"},{"Date":"2021-02-09T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"31.0"},{"Date":"2021-02-16T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>To address known issues customers might have experienced when installing security updates released on February 9, 2021, Microsoft has released the following servicing stack updates (SSUs): KB5001079 for all affected editions of Windows 10; KB5001078 for all affected editions of Windows 10 Version 1607 and Windows Server 2016. Customers must install the new SSU before installing the applicable February 9, 2021 security update.</p>\n"},"Number":"33.0"},{"Date":"2021-08-10T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"40.0"},{"Date":"2021-08-11T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected one or more links in the FAQ.  This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"40.1"},{"Date":"2022-08-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"48.0"},{"Date":"2022-09-13T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"49.0"},{"Date":"2022-10-11T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"50.0"},{"Date":"2023-02-14T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"51.0"},{"Date":"2023-07-11T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"54.0"},{"Date":"2023-08-08T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"55.0"},{"Date":"2023-09-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"56.0"},{"Date":"2023-10-10T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"57.0"},{"Date":"2023-10-19T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Updated product information in the Software Update table. This is an informational change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"57.1"},{"Date":"2024-02-13T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"61.0"},{"Date":"2024-03-18T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Fixed some incorrect KB numbers.  This is an information change only.</p>\n"},"Number":"62.1"},{"Date":"2024-04-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"63.0"},{"Date":"2023-03-14T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"52.0"},{"Date":"2023-06-13T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"53.0"},{"Date":"2023-11-14T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"58.0"},{"Date":"2023-12-12T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"59.0"},{"Date":"2024-01-09T08:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"60.0"},{"Date":"2024-03-12T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"62.0"},{"Date":"2024-07-09T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"64.0"},{"Date":"2024-08-13T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"65.0"},{"Date":"2024-09-10T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Advisory updated to announce new versions of Servicing Stack Updates are available.  Please see the FAQ for details.</p>\n"},"Number":"66.0"},{"Date":"2024-09-11T07:00:00","Description":{"Value":"<p>Corrected security updates table. 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