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vuln-cve/data/2026/99xxx/CVE-2026-99112.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-99112",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.392Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-28T10:34:29.881Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-31T12:43:08.195Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-31T12:43:08.195Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/sched: cls_flower: validate mask pointer after nla_next()\n\nfl_set_enc_opt() iterates the key's nested tunnel-option attributes\nwith nla_for_each_attr() while advancing a single mask pointer via\nnla_next() at the bottom of each loop, so the mask cursor is driven\nby the number of key attributes rather than by the mask's own\nattributes. The nla_ok() added by commit c96adff956191 (\"cls_flower:\ncall nla_ok() before nla_next()\") only validates the mask pointer\nthat was just consumed; the pointer produced by nla_next() is used by\nthe next iteration (fl_set_geneve_opt() and siblings) without any\nvalidation.\n\nThe mask's nested attributes are validated with NL_VALIDATE_LIBERAL,\nwhich merely warns on trailing bytes that do not form a complete\nattribute. A mask carrying one valid attribute plus 1-3 residue\nbytes (or a non-aligned attribute length making msk_depth negative)\ntherefore reaches the next iteration with msk_depth != 0, so neither\nthe !msk_depth check in fl_set_enc_opt() nor the !depth check in the\nper-type helpers fires. nla_type() then reads past the mask payload\nand nla_parse_nested_deprecated() iterates with an nla_len taken\nfrom those bytes, reading well beyond the mask attribute (KASAN:\nslab-out-of-bounds read in __nla_validate_parse from fl_change()).\n\nValidate the advanced mask pointer as well: when the mask is not\nlegitimately exhausted (msk_depth != 0) and the new pointer fails\nnla_ok(), reject the filter with -EINVAL. An exactly exhausted mask\nstill skips the check, preserving exact-match behaviour for the\nremaining key attributes."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - A local process supplies the malformed TCA_FLOWER_KEY_ENC_OPTS_MASK through sendmsg() on NETLINK_ROUTE; RTM_NEWTFILTER follows rtnetlink_rcv_msg() -> tc_new_tfilter() -> fl_change() -> fl_set_key() -> fl_set_enc_opt().\nAC:L - The sender controls two Geneve key attributes and a mask containing one valid attribute plus residue bytes, causing nla_next() to produce the invalid cursor deterministically without a race or external state.\nPR:L - rtnetlink_rcv_msg() requires netlink_net_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN), but checks that capability in the socket's network namespace; an unprivileged user can obtain it through a new user and network namespace.\nUI:N - The attacker can create the namespace and qdisc and submit the malformed RTM_NEWTFILTER request directly; no action by another user is required.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds access occurs in fl_set_enc_opt() within the same host kernel processing the attacker's traffic-control configuration and crosses no VM, IOMMU, or separate security authority boundary.\nC:H - A forged second Geneve mask can make fl_set_geneve_opt() copy up to 124 bytes from beyond the netlink buffer into mask->enc_opts.data, which fl_dump_key_enc_opt() can return in a filter dump.\nI:N - The faulty cursor causes out-of-bounds reads only; __nla_validate_parse() stores in-range table pointers, and the per-option helpers keep their writes within the allocated key and mask enc_opts arrays.\nA:H - The attacker-controlled fake nla_len makes __nla_validate_parse() traverse well beyond the mask allocation, as demonstrated by the KASAN slab-out-of-bounds report, and crossing inaccessible memory can cause a kernel oops."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/cls_flower.c"
],
"versions": [
{
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"lessThan": "a9283d006eef7e3b56f0f279a49bb63f6e5e61df",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c96adff95619178e2118925578343ad54857c80c",
"lessThan": "497944d534ffb1be300365523030c7c6517cbbb6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "a55d84907337580d91c0d54779d9d4b934633158",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "c96adff95619178e2118925578343ad54857c80c",
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{
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"lessThan": "fee10655709c5c597e8e9f722f3035d9ea31ff3a",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
"version": "5.10.11",
"lessThan": "5.10.273",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/sched/cls_flower.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.11",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.11",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.273",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.224",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.161",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.115",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.59",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.13",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10.11",
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{
"vulnerable": true,
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9283d006eef7e3b56f0f279a49bb63f6e5e61df"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/497944d534ffb1be300365523030c7c6517cbbb6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55d84907337580d91c0d54779d9d4b934633158"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff9bf34afde46c238189cc6f7690b7e35225df1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/35354bf67aa0f7bace66ffb614906124ed50d59d"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45e60747a9db2307929260d9aa9c1c6cbb70ee77"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bb187146c7e5c666874784e4f3fc1bc5126e6e92"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fee10655709c5c597e8e9f722f3035d9ea31ff3a"
}
],
"title": "net/sched: cls_flower: validate mask pointer after nla_next()",
"x_generator": {
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}