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vuln-cve/data/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98717.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98717",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.366Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-18T15:46:51.862Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:56:02.536Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:56:02.536Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86/mmu: Bail from shadow walks if the root is invalid or a dummy\n\nWhen walking shadow page tables, immediately terminate the walk if the root\nis a \"dummy\" root, i.e. a root whose top-level page table is backed by the\nzero page, but otherwise doesn't exist. If memslot creation races with a\nstage-2 page fault (EPT violation or #NPF) from L2, then if the stars align,\nKVM will attempt to walk shadow page tables using the zero page and hit a\nNULL pointer deref.\n\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000021\n #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode\n #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page\n PGD 0 P4D 0\n Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP\n CPU: 30 UID: 1000 PID: 941 Comm: qemu Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2-1b731e5ded48-next-vm #1741 PREEMPTLAZY\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n RIP: 0010:__kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr+0xea/0x210 [kvm]\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr+0x92/0xe0 [kvm]\n __kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault+0x67/0x80 [kvm]\n ept_page_fault+0x160/0x850 [kvm]\n kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0x102/0x1f0 [kvm]\n kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x8e/0x6b0 [kvm]\n vmx_handle_exit+0x163/0x640 [kvm_intel]\n kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x960/0x2120 [kvm]\n kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2c7/0x970 [kvm]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x90/0xd0\n do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n RIP: 0033:0x7f606d0b53bb\n\nOpportunistically harden the shadow walks against fully invalid roots, but\nWARN, as all callers are expected/required to pre-check for a valid root.\nDon't WARN in the dummy root case as the whole point of using a dummy root\nis to provide a root that's valid enough to enter the guest, i.e. it should\nJust Work for all flows except those that *need* to know about dummy roots.\n\nAlternatively, KVM could allocate a dedicated page and associated shadow\npage structure for the dummy root, which is very tempting as it such an\napproach should be more resilient against unexpected behavior. But that\nwould be a much larger and thus riskier change than simply terminating\nwalks of dummy roots."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "0e3223d8d00ac05849661f1b8b476d3caca251cf",
"lessThan": "951fce1510645ba5df38da6fb85ece5726ec347d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0e3223d8d00ac05849661f1b8b476d3caca251cf",
"lessThan": "e1bcabc07efd029ab414894127411129ffdb8b48",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0e3223d8d00ac05849661f1b8b476d3caca251cf",
"lessThan": "97c1dcce17ef27853860c781f9912257e6adbf7c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0e3223d8d00ac05849661f1b8b476d3caca251cf",
"lessThan": "681e31f03ec9219099a66a0f6e1bc48e1b5aa914",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "0e3223d8d00ac05849661f1b8b476d3caca251cf",
"lessThan": "b6249c1d5665098c8bf12f8d3e4712bf04c775bc",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.6",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.6",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.113",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.56",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.113"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.56"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.10"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/951fce1510645ba5df38da6fb85ece5726ec347d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e1bcabc07efd029ab414894127411129ffdb8b48"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97c1dcce17ef27853860c781f9912257e6adbf7c"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/681e31f03ec9219099a66a0f6e1bc48e1b5aa914"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6249c1d5665098c8bf12f8d3e4712bf04c775bc"
}
],
"title": "KVM: x86/mmu: Bail from shadow walks if the root is invalid or a dummy",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}