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vuln-cve/data/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98381.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98381",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.345Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-09T07:34:21.029Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:08:38.193Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-24T14:08:38.193Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nveth: manage XDP program pointers during channel resize\n\nveth_set_channels() tears down XDP resources for removed RX queues\nwithout clearing rq->xdp_prog. If the program is then detached or\nreplaced, those queues keep the old pointer after bpf_prog_put().\nA later channel increase can re-enable NAPI and run the freed program.\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000256048\n Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n RIP: veth_xdp_rcv_skb (include/linux/filter.h:779\n include/net/xdp.h:696 drivers/net/veth.c:820)\n Call Trace:\n veth_xdp_rcv (drivers/net/veth.c:941)\n veth_poll (drivers/net/veth.c:986)\n __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7787)\n net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7850 net/core/dev.c:8007)\n handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:645)\n Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET enters ethnl_set_channels() -> veth_set_channels() -> veth_disable_range_safe()/veth_enable_range_safe() -> the patched veth_napi_del_range()/__veth_napi_enable_range(); this is local netlink configuration, and final traffic comes from the veth peer, not a remote protocol message.\nAC:L - The same attacker can resize down, replace XDP so veth_xdp_set() calls bpf_prog_put(), resize up, and transmit on the restored queue. RTNL serialization makes this a deterministic sequence rather than a race or victim-dependent condition.\nPR:L - ETHTOOL_MSG_CHANNELS_SET is GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM and RTM_SETLINK checks CAP_NET_ADMIN in the target network namespace; BPF_PROG_LOAD uses bpf_token_capable() to accept CAP_BPF/CAP_NET_ADMIN in a delegated token's user namespace, so init-namespace root is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker performs the XDP replacement, both channel resizes, and the peer transmission; no victim must mount, open, or otherwise act on attacker-supplied data.\nS:U - The stale rq->xdp_prog is consumed by veth_xdp_rcv_skb() inside the same host kernel that owns the veth device; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or separate security authority.\nC:H - The removed rq retains a freed vmalloc-backed struct bpf_prog; reclaiming it controls fields read by __bpf_prog_run(), including insnsi and bpf_func, enabling kernel code execution and arbitrary kernel reads.\nI:H - veth_xdp_rcv_skb() passes the stale program to bpf_prog_run_xdp(), and __bpf_prog_run() performs an indirect call through freed prog->bpf_func; controlled reuse can redirect kernel control flow.\nA:H - The reported restored-queue packet reaches veth_xdp_rcv_skb() through veth_poll() and faults on the freed program, producing an oops and fatal kernel panic."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/veth.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4752eeb3d891c27905a8fdf4d80e899c0efd4ec7",
"lessThan": "7a8e143109ff2736dc79e41dcd55af7ceab7520a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4752eeb3d891c27905a8fdf4d80e899c0efd4ec7",
"lessThan": "1a5c5b9c64ba5f39dba55da6e12561ca56eeb758",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "f0e8dba8c224981e53c792c6b3dbb7604fb2c2c6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4752eeb3d891c27905a8fdf4d80e899c0efd4ec7",
"lessThan": "3c10a5dd0d38f506f671dbb59e9d0ee4c72076f9",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "25bb7c36225220d30f404d7e29d2e052bc5f4b99",
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"status": "affected",
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]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/veth.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.222",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.189",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.158",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.112",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.55",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.9",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222"
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a8e143109ff2736dc79e41dcd55af7ceab7520a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1a5c5b9c64ba5f39dba55da6e12561ca56eeb758"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0e8dba8c224981e53c792c6b3dbb7604fb2c2c6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c10a5dd0d38f506f671dbb59e9d0ee4c72076f9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/25bb7c36225220d30f404d7e29d2e052bc5f4b99"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43f6b647f209591b1e3f726bb16b8dcba6b95908"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7104a370714346b667712913dc16abf14bbc97ed"
}
],
"title": "veth: manage XDP program pointers during channel resize",
"x_generator": {
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}