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vuln-cve/data/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98239.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98239",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.329Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-06T08:45:10.611Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:16:10.911Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:16:10.911Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free\n\nlan743x_rx_process_buffer() adds each non-first receive buffer to the\nhead skb's frag_list. On the last descriptor, lan743x_rx_trim_skb()\nlinearizes the head and frees the fragment skb metadata.\n\nThe checksum-success path then writes ip_summed through the local skb\npointer, which still points to the final fragment. This causes a\nuse-after-free write when a packet spans more than one receive buffer.\n\nSet ip_summed on the surviving head skb instead. Multi-buffer receive\ncan occur after a live MTU increase because existing ring entries keep\ntheir old buffer size until they are replenished.\n\nA KUnit test invoking lan743x_rx_process_buffer() with a two-buffer\npacket produced a one-byte KASAN use-after-free write before this change.\nThe same test passed after the change. The driver object also builds\nwith W=1. This was not tested on physical LAN743x hardware."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The UAF write runs in lan743x_rx_process_buffer() (NAPI RX) while it handles an ordinary received Ethernet/IP frame from a remote sender. The sender's frame must be larger than the pre-change buffer size so the chip spreads it across several ring descriptors, which a routed jumbo-MTU path can deliver.\nAC:H - Buffers are sized mtu+ETH_HLEN+FCS+2 and the MAC caps frames at mtu+18 (MAC_RX_FSE_), so multi-buffer frames only occur after an admin raises the MTU on a live interface, while stale ring entries remain, or through the chip's occasional extra-buffer quirk. The remote attacker cannot produce either condition.\nPR:N - The trigger is a received frame with a valid checksum handled in the NAPI poll path, lan743x_rx_napi_poll -> lan743x_rx_process_buffer. The sender needs no authentication or credentials on the host.\nUI:N - Once the ring holds stale smaller buffers, no user on the victim needs to do anything; sending the oversized frame triggers the stale write. The admin's MTU change is already counted in AC:H.\nS:U - The freed sk_buff and the corrupted slab memory are inside the kernel itself; no VM, IOMMU or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - After skb_linearize() in lan743x_rx_trim_skb() frees the frag_list skb, its skbuff_head_cache slot can be reused by another skb. The stale write then hits a live object the attacker can steer with packet timing, which counts as a use-after-free per the scoring guidance.\nI:H - skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY is written into a freed sk_buff. If the slot has been reallocated, this corrupts another live skb and can make the stack accept forged or corrupted packets without checking their checksums. It is heap memory corruption.\nA:H - Writing into a freed and possibly reused sk_buff from the RX softirq can corrupt slab state and oops or panic the kernel; KASAN flagged the write in the author's KUnit reproducer."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
"lessThan": "0e52886c4324c9897c2c62f92be3dc8316cee67e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
"lessThan": "a58024835c704419bb46d2a34e5223f65605f958",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
"lessThan": "6fe5c3a2503983abb431d93faeadfc7f5e6a7e33",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
"lessThan": "5c216bfa9fb7b36804485e67975e9c98055b31ef",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
"lessThan": "161a403c8625e152de03d1da22bbf9cda6dc9f9f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "cd6910501cfd9a3bdff2f5fc33c9f3cf165ca54a",
"lessThan": "a9ce4053dc945c5372dedba5017ee675b30dc0c5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/microchip/lan743x_main.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.1",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.189",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.158",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.112",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.54",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.8",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.1",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e52886c4324c9897c2c62f92be3dc8316cee67e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a58024835c704419bb46d2a34e5223f65605f958"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6fe5c3a2503983abb431d93faeadfc7f5e6a7e33"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5c216bfa9fb7b36804485e67975e9c98055b31ef"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/161a403c8625e152de03d1da22bbf9cda6dc9f9f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a9ce4053dc945c5372dedba5017ee675b30dc0c5"
}
],
"title": "net: lan743x: fix RX checksum use-after-free",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}