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vuln-cve/data/2026/98xxx/CVE-2026-98134.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-98134",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.319Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:36:12.919Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:54:40.601Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:54:40.601Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf: check_cond_jmp_op(): properly infer if register is null\n\nNicholas Carlini reported a bug when verifier can incorrectly infer\nthat a pointer is non-null. The bug occurs when two pointers are\ncompared and one of them has a type w/o PTR_MAYBE_NULL flag,\nbut which allows a value to be NULL at runtime.\nHere is an example:\n\n // `a` is PTR_TO_MEM | MEM_RDONLY | PTR_UNTRUSTED\n // `a` is 0 at runtime.\n // `b` is PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | PTR_MAYBE_NULL\n void *a = bpf_rdonly_cast(0, 0);\n int *b = bpf_map_lookup_elem(...);\n\n if (a == b)\n *b = 42; // verifier does not catch null pointer dereference\n\nThis happens because of a special case in check_cond_jmp_op(),\nwhich attempts to strip PTR_MAYBE_NULL flags from pointer types,\nwhen processing comparisons like `rA == rB`, if either rA or rB can't\nbe null.\n\nThe non-null property is derived based on the absence of\nPTR_MAYBE_NULL flag on rA's or rB's type. But that is not sufficient\nfor types like PTR_TO_MEM, as in the example.\n\nThis patch replaces type_may_be_null() call with reg_not_null(),\nwhich contains an allowlist of types for which absence of\nPTR_MAYBE_NULL actually means that the value can't be NULL at runtime.\n\nAt the moment, the list in the reg_not_null() omits two types for\nwhich PTR_MAYBE_NULL is applicable: PTR_TO_XDP_SOCK and PTR_TO_BUF.\nIn order to remain backward compatible, and assuming that only\ncomparison between pointers of the same type makes sense,\nthis commit extends reg_not_null(). W/o such an extension e.g.\nverifier_jeq_infer_not_null/null_ptr_to_map_value fails.\n\nreg_not_null() can be extended further, but I deem that out of scope\nfor the fix at hand. Explicit base_type(...) != PTR_TO_BTF_ID\nchecks in the check_cond_jmp_op() can be removed with migration to\nreg_not_null(), but that is a behavioural change, as the special case\nwould start matching for PTR_TO_BTF_ID that is also is_trusted_reg().\nI omit the behavioural change from this commit."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "befae75856ab406a3f3fab2aa2118cf3b2dfe3e6",
"lessThan": "d51cd486930f5bcfd4b55d55ab8e47b03f93d2ed",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "befae75856ab406a3f3fab2aa2118cf3b2dfe3e6",
"lessThan": "dfd8f8adda565e08c370c45cf9d6b2511ba9b5c6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "befae75856ab406a3f3fab2aa2118cf3b2dfe3e6",
"lessThan": "9bf96b4347f541604b3caadeabda0773d9ceaf2a",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "befae75856ab406a3f3fab2aa2118cf3b2dfe3e6",
"lessThan": "b55c9f019e169ed0d01394f96e172286a8b21b99",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "befae75856ab406a3f3fab2aa2118cf3b2dfe3e6",
"lessThan": "d3ef6c097ba078e1f8c7239d76a0ce8b61e75095",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/bpf/verifier.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.2",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.2",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.114",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.57",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.2",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d51cd486930f5bcfd4b55d55ab8e47b03f93d2ed"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfd8f8adda565e08c370c45cf9d6b2511ba9b5c6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bf96b4347f541604b3caadeabda0773d9ceaf2a"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b55c9f019e169ed0d01394f96e172286a8b21b99"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d3ef6c097ba078e1f8c7239d76a0ce8b61e75095"
}
],
"title": "bpf: check_cond_jmp_op(): properly infer if register is null",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}