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vuln-cve/data/2026/97xxx/CVE-2026-97578.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-97578",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-24T16:01:01.156Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:22:00.541Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:09:40.795Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:09:40.795Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmedia: verisilicon: rockchip: guard VPU981 AV1 divisor and tile buffer\n\nrockchip_vpu981_av1_dec_set_tile_info() divides context_update_tile_id by\ntile_info->tile_cols and writes one descriptor per tile into the tile_info\nDMA buffer, which holds AV1_MAX_TILES entries; tile_cols and tile_rows\ncome from the bitstream. Guard the division against a zero tile_cols by\ninitialising the context-update values to zero and computing them only\nwhen tile_cols is non-zero, and stop the descriptor writes once the\ntile_info buffer is full. The tile geometry written to the hardware\nregisters is left unmodified; the per-dimension and total tile bounds are\nenforced by the control validation."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bad tile_cols/tile_rows reach rockchip_vpu981_av1_dec_set_tile_info() through the V4L2_CID_STATELESS_AV1_FRAME control, set with VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS/media request ioctls on the local hantro /dev/videoN node and run via rockchip_vpu981_av1_dec_run(). No remote protocol carries the values; a userspace AV1 parser would have to pass through values that break the spec.\nAC:L - validate_av1_frame() never checks tile_cols or tile_rows, so any caller can set tile_cols=0 (divide by zero) or 255x255 tiles (writes far past the 2 KiB tile_info buffer). Nothing outside the attacker's control is needed; the fault happens every time the job runs.\nPR:L - The only requirement is opening the VPU981 AV1 stateless decoder video node, which the logged-in user (video group) or the Android/ChromeOS media codec process normally can do. The ioctl path has no capability check.\nUI:N - The attacker queues the malicious control and request themselves, and the device_run worker processes it without any action by another user.\nS:U - The corruption stays in the kernel's own memory and security authority. No VM, IOMMU, or other boundary is crossed.\nC:H - tile_id reaches about 65,000 while the tile_group_entry dynamic array holds at most 512 entries, and indexes of width/height_in_sbs_minus_1 above 64 run past those arrays. Out-of-bounds kernel data is read into the descriptors, and the memory corruption can be used to leak data.\nI:H - The loop writes 16 bytes per tile, up to 255*255 tiles (about 1 MiB), past the 128-entry (2 KiB) dma_alloc_coherent tile_info buffer. The x0/y0/start/end values it writes are largely user-controlled, so it is a large, content-controlled kernel memory overwrite.\nA:H - tile_cols=0 causes a divide error when computing context_update_tile_id, which oopses the kernel. The large out-of-bounds write also corrupts memory next to the buffer and crashes the system."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
"lessThan": "8659e5fc21a82e00fb2db1557f2e06f0fca06b90",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
"lessThan": "7baa7bb1b784c19170df8c99466fa412040eb431",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
"lessThan": "8f19d869a9f6800547c9ad7ebaf3b94f973dab50",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
"lessThan": "6b7a281a815ae7c5e7bb2aad039ffea9bc933157",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "727a400686a2c0d25015c9e44916a59b72882f83",
"lessThan": "b84f6533a8ed2fd7b282fc7ab4b8efadc745a89c",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/media/platform/verisilicon/rockchip_vpu981_hw_av1_dec.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.5",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.5",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.158",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.111",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.53",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.7",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.5",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
}
]
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]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8659e5fc21a82e00fb2db1557f2e06f0fca06b90"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7baa7bb1b784c19170df8c99466fa412040eb431"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8f19d869a9f6800547c9ad7ebaf3b94f973dab50"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b7a281a815ae7c5e7bb2aad039ffea9bc933157"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b84f6533a8ed2fd7b282fc7ab4b8efadc745a89c"
}
],
"title": "media: verisilicon: rockchip: guard VPU981 AV1 divisor and tile buffer",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
}