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vuln-cve/data/2026/97xxx/CVE-2026-97509.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-97509",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-24T16:01:01.151Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:05:04.487Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:59:07.153Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:59:07.153Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nthunderbolt: Keep XDomain reference during the lifetime of a service\n\nThis is needed because we release the service ID in tb_service_release()\nand the ID array is owned by the parent XDomain."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - enumerate_services() runs from tb_xdomain_get_properties() after the peer's PROPERTIES_RESPONSE (tb_xdp_properties_request on the Thunderbolt/USB4 control channel) so tb_service children exist; the same peer's link-down hits tb_handle_hotplug() then tb_xdomain_unregister(). That is the TB fabric, not a routable IP protocol.\nAC:L - The peer controls both sides: property-block directories make enumerate_services() device_register() services without get_device(&xd->dev), then dropping the link runs tb_xdomain_unregister() → unregister_service() → device_del() put_device(parent) before tb_service_release() uses xd->service_ids. Advertise/unplug can be retried; no attacker-independent fault is required.\nPR:N - tb_domain_event_cb delivers TB_CFG_PKG_XDOMAIN_REQ/RESP to tb_xdomain_handle_request whenever tb_is_xdomain_enabled() (xdomain module_param defaults true, plus ACPI OSC). UUID/property handshake and enumerate_services() run with no device authorization or local credentials on the victim.\nUI:N - tb_xdomain_add() starts the handshake by itself; enumerate_services() and later tb_xdomain_unregister() (tb_domain_unregister_unplugged_xdomains after unplug) run from the connection-manager hotplug path with no victim mount, sysfs write, or authorization dialog.\nS:U - tb_service_release() ida_free()s the already-freed tb_xdomain.service_ids IDA in the host kernel; that does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - After tb_xdomain_release() kfree()s the XDomain, tb_service_release() calls tb_service_parent() (reads svc->dev.parent->type) and ida_free(&xd->service_ids). That slab UAF of struct tb_xdomain can be reclaimed for an arbitrary kernel read.\nI:H - ida_free() writes the IDA/XArray embedded in the already-freed tb_xdomain; a sprayed replacement object is a kernel write and control-flow hijack primitive, as in other parent-IDA lifetime UAFs.\nA:H - tb_service_release() on a kfree'd tb_xdomain (parent type-check or ida_free of destroyed service_ids) oopses or panics the host; the peer can repeat advertise-and-unplug cycles to take Thunderbolt down."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/thunderbolt/xdomain.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "d1ff70241a275133e1a0258b7c23588b122276c8",
"lessThan": "a4567e5380e4e46d0ea9a28d2d675e5c6f013d54",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d1ff70241a275133e1a0258b7c23588b122276c8",
"lessThan": "daeaa6c7211d03ed061b0dd22a875fad9372b090",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d1ff70241a275133e1a0258b7c23588b122276c8",
"lessThan": "cca72fe513f3d6b1279fe83483f8a8990adbe0c6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d1ff70241a275133e1a0258b7c23588b122276c8",
"lessThan": "57359bb31526c2f1bb0a7b9b69d8b8a6bd3f0e9f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d1ff70241a275133e1a0258b7c23588b122276c8",
"lessThan": "8ab12d015884b8aa85ea7ed58c5a0bae4264fe60",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d1ff70241a275133e1a0258b7c23588b122276c8",
"lessThan": "ea60ae6233ca0fc0d414e9c11f0d86c63b303fc7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "d1ff70241a275133e1a0258b7c23588b122276c8",
"lessThan": "8b4060998637f06975fceee9b73845d8672d411e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/thunderbolt/xdomain.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "4.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.266",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.217",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.189",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.158",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.111",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.53",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.266"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.217"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189"
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
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{
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"
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{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a4567e5380e4e46d0ea9a28d2d675e5c6f013d54"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/daeaa6c7211d03ed061b0dd22a875fad9372b090"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cca72fe513f3d6b1279fe83483f8a8990adbe0c6"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/57359bb31526c2f1bb0a7b9b69d8b8a6bd3f0e9f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8ab12d015884b8aa85ea7ed58c5a0bae4264fe60"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea60ae6233ca0fc0d414e9c11f0d86c63b303fc7"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b4060998637f06975fceee9b73845d8672d411e"
}
],
"title": "thunderbolt: Keep XDomain reference during the lifetime of a service",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}