Files
vuln-cve/data/2026/97xxx/CVE-2026-97437.json
T

224 lines
13 KiB
JSON

{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-97437",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-24T14:53:16.869Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-24T16:03:50.105Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:58:22.091Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-03T10:58:22.091Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()\n\nThe bounds check in ntfs_dir_emit() compares fname->name_len (a\ncharacter count) against e->size (a byte count) without accounting\nfor the 2-byte-per-character UTF-16LE encoding or the ATTR_FILE_NAME\nheader size:\n\n if (fname->name_len + sizeof(struct NTFS_DE) > le16_to_cpu(e->size))\n\nThis computes: name_len + 16 > e_size\n\nThe correct check must account for the ATTR_FILE_NAME header (66 bytes\nbefore the name) and the UTF-16LE character size (2 bytes each):\n\n sizeof(NTFS_DE) + offsetof(ATTR_FILE_NAME, name) +\n name_len * sizeof(short) > e_size\n\nWhich computes: 16 + 66 + name_len * 2 > e_size\n\nThe correct calculation already exists as fname_full_size() in ntfs.h\nand is used in cmp_fnames(), namei.c, and fslog.c, but was not used\nin the readdir path.\n\nA crafted NTFS image with an index entry containing a small e->size\nbut large fname->name_len bypasses the current check, causing\nntfs_utf16_to_nls() to read past the entry boundary.\n\nAdditionally, add a key_size validation in hdr_find_e() to ensure the\ndeclared key_size does not exceed the available entry data, preventing\ncomparison functions from reading past entry boundaries on the lookup\npath."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The attacker-controlled bytes are on-disk NTFS_DE.size, ATTR_FILE_NAME.name_len and NTFS_DE.key_size. getdents64→iterate_dir→ntfs_readdir→ntfs_read_hdr→ntfs_dir_emit() and ntfs_lookup/ntfs_fill_super→ntfs_extend_init→dir_search_u→indx_find→hdr_find_e() consume those fields; no SMB, NFS, or TCP message carries them.\nAC:L - A crafted index entry with e->size >= name_len+sizeof(NTFS_DE) but smaller than sizeof(NTFS_DE)+offsetof(ATTR_FILE_NAME,name)+name_len*2 bypasses the old ntfs_dir_emit() check so ntfs_utf16_to_nls() over-reads on every readdir of that directory; the same image can set key_size > e->size-sizeof(NTFS_DE) so hdr_find_e() passes an oversized key to cmp_fnames(). No race.\nPR:N - Crafting the NTFS image needs no host account. ntfs_fs_type.fs_flags is only FS_REQUIRES_DEV|FS_ALLOW_IDMAP (no FS_USERNS_MOUNT), so mount_capable() requires init-namespace CAP_SYS_ADMIN; that mount is scored as UI:R, not attacker privilege. ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e() have no capable() gate after the volume is mounted.\nUI:R - The bad name_len and key_size are inert on-disk until a victim or automount helper mounts the image via path_mount→get_tree_bdev→ntfs_fill_super. That mount is the required user action; ntfs_extend_init() even calls dir_search_u()→hdr_find_e() during fill_super, and a subsequent getdents reaches ntfs_dir_emit().\nS:U - The over-read in ntfs_utf16_to_nls()/cmp_fnames() and any oops stay in the host kernel that mounted the volume. This is not a KVM/Xen guest-to-host escape or an IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass.\nC:H - ntfs_dir_emit() hands attacker-chosen fname->name_len (u8, up to 255 UTF-16 units) to ntfs_utf16_to_nls() after a check that ignores the 66-byte ATTR_FILE_NAME header and 2-byte encoding, so up to ~321 bytes past the NTFS_DE—and past indx_read()'s kmalloc(1<<index_bits) if the entry is at the buffer tail—are converted and dir_emit()'d into getdents. hdr_find_e() likewise lets cmp_fnames() read past that slab.\nI:N - ntfs_utf16_to_nls() writes only into the PATH_MAX buffer kmalloc'd by ntfs_readdir(); dir_emit()/filldir() then copy that name to the user dirent. hdr_find_e's cmp_fnames() returns only a comparison integer. Neither path is an out-of-bounds write, UAF, or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - indx_read() kmallocs 1<<index_bits (typically 4K) for the INDEX_BUFFER. An entry near the end with name_len=255, or key_size larger than the remaining payload, makes ntfs_utf16_to_nls() or fname_full_size() in cmp_fnames() read off that object, which can fault unmapped adjacent pages and oops the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ntfs3/dir.c",
"fs/ntfs3/index.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5",
"lessThan": "d1f98938e437732c0ecdfc8ee451e12a072f6d07",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5",
"lessThan": "0505f1e7bb5b981b6ed62d98b26ddce76142865d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5",
"lessThan": "2f7d0ec8c10dc7bf7a8c9a9cb169f9a4d1fac2ba",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5",
"lessThan": "ed6da1abeec50db9060d714f03743fe0b63e4fe4",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5",
"lessThan": "6a8149a20e46086c756c2a9202e377c0b649a0c3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "4342306f0f0d5ff4315a204d315c1b51b914fca5",
"lessThan": "aa1bdbb39f49c5bc9779316891c40005517842a5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/ntfs3/dir.c",
"fs/ntfs3/index.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.15",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.15",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.222",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.189",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.158",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.111",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.53",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.222"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.111"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1f98938e437732c0ecdfc8ee451e12a072f6d07"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0505f1e7bb5b981b6ed62d98b26ddce76142865d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f7d0ec8c10dc7bf7a8c9a9cb169f9a4d1fac2ba"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ed6da1abeec50db9060d714f03743fe0b63e4fe4"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6a8149a20e46086c756c2a9202e377c0b649a0c3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aa1bdbb39f49c5bc9779316891c40005517842a5"
}
],
"title": "ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
}
}
}