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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-92518",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-16T12:21:13.873Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:10:26.136Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:04:24.705Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:04:24.705Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv, bpf: Fix kernel stack corruption in tailcall with CFI\n\nWhen CONFIG_CFI_CLANG is enabled, prog->bpf_func already skips the kcfi\ninstruction during setup. Including it again in the tailcall jump offset\ncauses it to jump over an extra 4 bytes, skipping the stack pointer\nadjustment, which will result in kernel stack corruption."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The attacker-controlled input is a BPF program that uses bpf_tail_call, loaded via bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD) in __sys_bpf(). emit_bpf_tail_call() then calls __build_epilogue(true), which emits the miscomputed jalr; no remote protocol carries that bytecode.\nAC:L - On CONFIG_CFI, bpf_int_jit_compile() sets prog->bpf_func to ro_insns+cfi_get_offset() (skipping the kcfi word), while __build_epilogue() still adds RV_KCFI_NINSNS to the jalr immediate, so every tail call lands past the prologue addi-to-SP. The attacker loads the caller/callee and runs them; no race or uninfluenced layout is required.\nPR:L - bpf_prog_load() allows BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER without CAP_BPF when unprivileged BPF is enabled, BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY is created without CAP_BPF, and bpf_base_func_proto() returns bpf_tail_call_proto before the CAP_PERFMON gate. Otherwise only CAP_BPF or a delegated BPF token is required, not init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker loads both programs, updates the PROG_ARRAY, and runs the caller with bpf(BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN) (sk_filter_prog_ops.test_run = bpf_prog_test_run_skb) or setsockopt(SO_ATTACH_BPF) on a socket they own. No other user must mount, open, or click.\nS:U - The skipped stack allocation corrupts the host kernel stack of the thread running the JITed image (bpf_prog_test_run_skb or sk_filter_trim_cap). That is in-kernel memory corruption on the same authority, not a KVM/Xen guest-to-host or IOMMU boundary crossing.\nC:H - After the tailcall jalr skips emit_addi(SP, SP, -stack_adjust), bpf_jit_build_prologue() still does emit_addi(S5, SP, bpf_stack_adjust), so BPF_REG_FP addresses the kernel caller's frame. FP-relative LDX then reads saved return addresses and locals from that frame.\nI:H - The same missed SP subtract means prologue sd of RA/FP/S1–S6 and BPF STX through S5 write into the kernel frame above SP. The callee epilogue then addi SP, SP, stack_adjust and jalr RA on that smashed frame, enabling a stack pivot and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Returning from the tail-call target with SP still at the pre-BPF kernel SP, then adding stack_adjust in __build_epilogue(), misaligns the caller of bpf_prog_run so the kernel oopses or panics; any such crash is Availability High."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "30a59cc79754fd9ff3f41b7ee2eb21da85988548",
"lessThan": "34b1bb33a025787e05f966e74de18cd36276f801",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "30a59cc79754fd9ff3f41b7ee2eb21da85988548",
"lessThan": "a6e11a81da3420fd37f1518d4f238c4d5784086e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "30a59cc79754fd9ff3f41b7ee2eb21da85988548",
"lessThan": "52fb1756ea1d2759dfef2d86245be00b05dac3a2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "fe5b68fdcec0f3d97a32f4c4acfef59cf90718f7",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "6.11.6",
"lessThan": "6.12",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"arch/riscv/net/bpf_jit_comp64.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.52",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.11.6"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34b1bb33a025787e05f966e74de18cd36276f801"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a6e11a81da3420fd37f1518d4f238c4d5784086e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52fb1756ea1d2759dfef2d86245be00b05dac3a2"
}
],
"title": "riscv, bpf: Fix kernel stack corruption in tailcall with CFI",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
}
}