193 lines
11 KiB
JSON
193 lines
11 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-90401",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.811Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:09:31.556Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:03:05.286Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T09:03:05.286Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmd: remove REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456\n\nREQ_NOWAIT support in md personalities that can block internally is\nfundamentally incomplete. While reads can avoid some blocking paths,\nwrite requests can still encounter cases where one mirror succeeds while\nanother returns -EAGAIN. At that point md cannot distinguish queue\npressure from a real device failure, so it can neither record a bad\nblock nor safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT, leaving mirrors\nwith divergent data.\n\nRather than continue advertising REQ_NOWAIT support for personalities\nthat cannot implement it correctly, remove it from raid1, raid10 and\nraid456. Keep REQ_NOWAIT for linear and raid0, which only remap bios to\ntheir underlying devices; stacked limits will still clear the feature if\nany component device lacks REQ_NOWAIT support."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.1,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The REQ_NOWAIT bit that drives the bug is set in blkdev_direct_IO() from IOCB_NOWAIT (pwritev2 RWF_NOWAIT or io_uring io_write() with O_DIRECT) on the md gendisk, then md_submit_bio()->raid1_write_request()/raid10_write_request(). nfsd, ksmbd, nvmet_bdev_execute_rw(), and iSCSI iblock submit ordinary READ/WRITE bios without REQ_NOWAIT, so no protocol message carries the flag.\nAC:L - md_init_stacking_limits() advertised BLK_FEAT_NOWAIT, so member clones kept REQ_NOWAIT and raid1_should_handle_error() ignored their failures. The attacker issues concurrent O_DIRECT nowait writes via io_uring/pwritev2 to fill one member's request queue until it returns BLK_STS_AGAIN while the other mirror completes; no uninfluenced race is required.\nPR:L - blkdev_direct_IO() performs no capable() check. Any process that can open the md node or a stacked dm LV (disk group, container CSI block volume, or a delegated /dev/mdX) can issue RWF_NOWAIT O_DIRECT I/O; init-namespace root is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker opens the md block device themselves and issues pwritev2(RWF_NOWAIT) or io_uring io_write(); no separate victim must mount a filesystem, attach media, or confirm an action.\nS:U - Divergent raid1/raid10 mirrors and skipped WriteErrorSeen/bad-block recording remain inside the host md array. The bug does not escape a VM, bypass an IOMMU, or cross another security authority.\nC:N - raid1_end_write_request() ignore_error only skips WriteErrorSeen and R1BIO_WriteError; it does not read other tenants' data or kernel memory. A failed nowait read forced uptodate in raid1_end_read_request() completes into the attacker's own O_DIRECT buffers.\nI:H - When one raid1/raid10 clone succeeds and another returns BLK_STS_AGAIN, raid1_should_handle_error() sets ignore_error, raid1_end_write_request() still sets R1BIO_Uptodate, and raid_end_bio_io() reports success while mirrors hold different data and real member failures are not recorded as bad blocks.\nA:H - raid5 make_discard_request() returned without bio_endio() on REQ_NOWAIT, hanging the discard bio. Ignored member failures also leave a disk In_sync after a nowait EAGAIN, so a later loss of the up-to-date mirror makes diverged sectors unrecoverable and can take the array/filesystem offline."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/md/md-bitmap.c",
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"drivers/md/md-bitmap.h",
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"drivers/md/md-linear.c",
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"drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c",
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"drivers/md/md.c",
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"drivers/md/raid0.c",
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"drivers/md/raid1-10.c",
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"drivers/md/raid1.c",
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"drivers/md/raid10.c",
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"drivers/md/raid5.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "f51d46d0e7cb5b8494aa534d276a9d8915a2443d",
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"lessThan": "ffcc9ea4e4d121c78aef6654a1577aa7d120774d",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "f51d46d0e7cb5b8494aa534d276a9d8915a2443d",
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"lessThan": "9bb9504e2d8f3d22ef12d51c333dd499f402dc8f",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "f51d46d0e7cb5b8494aa534d276a9d8915a2443d",
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"lessThan": "3fe5b7c9fb72ccc29bfd0f955b124892af7e3674",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "39db562b3fedb93978a7e42dd216b306740959f8",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "5.15.111",
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"lessThan": "5.16",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"drivers/md/md-bitmap.c",
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"drivers/md/md-bitmap.h",
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"drivers/md/md-linear.c",
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"drivers/md/md-llbitmap.c",
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"drivers/md/md.c",
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"drivers/md/raid0.c",
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"drivers/md/raid1-10.c",
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"drivers/md/raid1.c",
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"drivers/md/raid10.c",
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"drivers/md/raid5.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "5.17",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "5.17",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18.57",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "7.2.6",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "7.3",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
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"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.17",
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"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.15.111"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ffcc9ea4e4d121c78aef6654a1577aa7d120774d"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9bb9504e2d8f3d22ef12d51c333dd499f402dc8f"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fe5b7c9fb72ccc29bfd0f955b124892af7e3674"
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}
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],
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"title": "md: remove REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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}
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}
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} |