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vuln-cve/data/2026/90xxx/CVE-2026-90291.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-90291",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.798Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:08:18.700Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:50:49.946Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:50:49.946Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmodule/dups: Fix use-after-free in kmod_dup_req lifetime handling\n\nThe kmod dups code uses RCU to ensure that a kmod_dup_req instance is freed\nonly after it is no longer referenced. When releasing an instance, the\nkmod_dup_request_delete() function removes the kmod_dup_req from the\ndup_kmod_reqs list, waits via synchronize_rcu() and finally frees it.\nHowever, this doesn't work correctly because parallel users referencing the\ninstance in kmod_dup_request_exists_wait() don't enter an RCU read-side\ncritical section. This can result in a use-after-free.\n\nThe kmod_dup_request_exists_wait() function may need to hold a valid\nreference to a kmod_dup_req instance across a blocking wait until the\ncorresponding modprobe command completes. This makes it unsuitable for RCU.\n\nFix the issue by changing the lifecycle management of kmod_dup_req to use\nreference counting."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The UAF is in kmod_dup_request_exists_wait(), reached from __request_module() when tracking a duplicate autoload. An unprivileged process hits that via socket(2) → __sys_socket() → __sock_create(), which calls request_module(\"net-pf-%d\") for an unloaded protocol family; the trigger is that local syscall, not a remote protocol message.\nAC:L - The attacker drives both sides: one socket() call's request_module() inserts a kmod_dup_req and kmod_dup_request_announce() queues kmod_dup_request_delete() for 60*HZ, then further socket() calls look up that entry, drop kmod_dup_mutex, and wait_for_completion_state() on first_req_done without rcu_read_lock, racing the delayed kfree.\nPR:L - __request_module() has no capable() check; it only calls security_kernel_module_request(), whose default LSM hook returns 0. __sock_create()'s request_module(\"net-pf-%d\") path has no capability gate either, so a normal unprivileged local user can trigger the duplicate-autoload race.\nUI:N - The attacker issues their own socket() syscalls to force concurrent request_module() calls for the same net-pf-%d name; no other user must mount a filesystem, open a file, or otherwise cooperate.\nS:U - The use-after-free is of a kmalloc'd kmod_dup_req in kernel/module/dups.c and corrupts host kernel heap. That is a standard in-kernel privilege-escalation impact inside one security authority, not a VM or IOMMU boundary crossing.\nC:H - After kmod_dup_request_delete() kfree()s the kmod_dup_req, a racing kmod_dup_request_exists_wait() still reads kmod_req->dup_ret and takes first_req_done.wait.lock inside wait_for_common(). Reclaiming that slab lets the attacker control those contents, a UAF read primitive.\nI:H - wait_for_common() takes first_req_done.wait.lock and can __prepare_to_swait() onto the completion wait queue in the already-freed kmod_dup_req. Heap spraying that object yields an attacker-controlled wait-queue/list write, a UAF write and control-flow hijack primitive.\nA:H - Using a freed kmod_dup_req's completion spinlock in wait_for_common(), or kfree() racing wait_for_completion_state(&kmod_req->first_req_done), oopses or panics the kernel even without a full exploit."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/module/dups.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "8660484ed1cf3261e89e0bad94c6395597e87599",
"lessThan": "a3205bd1f218053575589b14caf8df667f344134",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8660484ed1cf3261e89e0bad94c6395597e87599",
"lessThan": "2c85e0fb528e039aa8ea1e9c2a1f64347f990541",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8660484ed1cf3261e89e0bad94c6395597e87599",
"lessThan": "b2709aad7599f6fd957939b60f4a8323c8f08072",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8660484ed1cf3261e89e0bad94c6395597e87599",
"lessThan": "cd2396fc9684d2cfd3f3c3f09c79d6d9d725b0ca",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "8660484ed1cf3261e89e0bad94c6395597e87599",
"lessThan": "5eecb11b543f9f417bcf0dea239ff99c6af65dbd",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/module/dups.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.4",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.110",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.52",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.6",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.4",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3205bd1f218053575589b14caf8df667f344134"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2c85e0fb528e039aa8ea1e9c2a1f64347f990541"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2709aad7599f6fd957939b60f4a8323c8f08072"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cd2396fc9684d2cfd3f3c3f09c79d6d9d725b0ca"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5eecb11b543f9f417bcf0dea239ff99c6af65dbd"
}
],
"title": "module/dups: Fix use-after-free in kmod_dup_req lifetime handling",
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}