243 lines
14 KiB
JSON
243 lines
14 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-90146",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.789Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-09-17T16:06:41.695Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:34:21.703Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:34:21.703Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbpf, xdp: move offload check into dev_xdp_install()\n\nbpf_xdp_link_update() calls dev_xdp_install() directly and skips\ndev_xdp_attach(), so the checks in dev_xdp_attach() do not run. A user can\nmake an XDP link with a normal program and then swap in an offloaded or\ndevice-bound program with BPF_LINK_UPDATE, which puts it on the software\npath.\n\ndev_xdp_install() is the one place all three paths go through:\n\"ip link set xdp\" and BPF_LINK_CREATE reach it via dev_xdp_attach(), and\nBPF_LINK_UPDATE calls it directly. So move the program checks (offloaded,\nbound to another device, device-bound in generic mode, native vs generic,\nDEVMAP and CPUMAP) there, and keep only the netlink-flag check\n(XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST) in dev_xdp_attach()."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The attacker-controlled data is the replacement program fd on bpf(BPF_LINK_UPDATE), which __sys_bpf() dispatches to link_update() then bpf_xdp_link_update() in net/core/dev.c; that local syscall installs the prog, rather than a parsed ksmbd/nfsd/packet payload.\nAC:L - bpf_xdp_link_update() only compares prog->type and expected_attach_type, so BPF_LINK_CREATE of a normal XDP prog on a veth with XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE followed by BPF_LINK_UPDATE of a BPF_F_XDP_DEV_BOUND_ONLY prog that calls bpf_xdp_metadata_rx_* always bypasses the skipped dev_xdp_attach() checks, with no race.\nPR:L - bpf_prog_load() of BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP requires bpf_token_capable(CAP_BPF) and bpf_token_capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN) before bpf_xdp_link_attach()/link_update(); those caps, and the CAP_NET_ADMIN to add the veth attach target, are obtainable in a user/netns via unshare and BPF token delegation, not only init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker loads both programs, creates the XDP link, calls BPF_LINK_UPDATE, and then drives do_xdp_generic() by sending a frame through their own veth peer; no victim mount, file open, or other cooperative action is required.\nS:U - The confused metadata kfuncs (veth_xdp_rx_hash() and friends) run in the host kernel XDP path do_xdp_generic()/bpf_prog_run_generic_xdp() and corrupt host kernel memory; this is not a KVM/Xen guest-to-host escape or an IOMMU/DMA boundary bypass.\nC:H - After the skipped bpf_prog_is_dev_bound() checks, a veth-bound program can run on generic XDP's stack struct xdp_buff; veth_xdp_rx_timestamp()/veth_xdp_rx_vlan_tag() cast it to veth_xdp_buff and read skb_hwtstamps()/vlan fields through that bogus skb pointer, an unbounded kernel read into BPF maps.\nI:H - The same confused veth_xdp_buff.skb is passed to skb_get_hash(), which writes hash/sw_hash/l4_hash via __skb_get_hash_net(); swapping a veth-bound prog onto mlx5 native XDP likewise treats mlx5e_xdp_buff.cqe as an sk_buff and writes into the CQE, which is type confusion with a kernel write.\nA:H - do_xdp_generic() allocates a bare struct xdp_buff, so the next RX after the bad BPF_LINK_UPDATE makes veth_xdp_rx_hash() or mlx5e_xdp_rx_timestamp() dereference adjacent stack/wrapper bytes as skb, cqe, or rq and oops; an offloaded prog swapped onto the software path also hits bpf_prog_warn_on_exec() per packet."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/core/dev.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "026a4c28e1db3b0cb99cd9a3e495d4a8b632fa74",
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"lessThan": "4a0467819bc2423be8fc4c9834e8f42af2af0861",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "026a4c28e1db3b0cb99cd9a3e495d4a8b632fa74",
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"lessThan": "bd06033625ec20b7bdec43d21f776fc1a5e9000e",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "026a4c28e1db3b0cb99cd9a3e495d4a8b632fa74",
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"lessThan": "486dbe7efec2be19cd3625be282f7f6b34a3f2c5",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "026a4c28e1db3b0cb99cd9a3e495d4a8b632fa74",
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"lessThan": "f14b774ec9bd52d0f4ec29a6597a35fd107197f9",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "026a4c28e1db3b0cb99cd9a3e495d4a8b632fa74",
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"lessThan": "ea7b35dcc9430293b861bc7bad0c546f193c85f9",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "026a4c28e1db3b0cb99cd9a3e495d4a8b632fa74",
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"lessThan": "03022dd874070768a7099f18b1944c633641315f",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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},
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{
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"version": "026a4c28e1db3b0cb99cd9a3e495d4a8b632fa74",
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"lessThan": "ad27ed7d2309419a129078d781504f486b1b469a",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "git"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"net/core/dev.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "5.9",
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"status": "affected"
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},
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{
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"version": "0",
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"lessThan": "5.9",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.191",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.6.160",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.113",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.114",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.18.52",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "7.2.6",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "7.3",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"cpeApplicability": [
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{
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"nodes": [
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{
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"operator": "OR",
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"negate": false,
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"cpeMatch": [
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.113"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.52"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.6"
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},
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{
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"vulnerable": true,
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"versionStartIncluding": "5.9",
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"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a0467819bc2423be8fc4c9834e8f42af2af0861"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd06033625ec20b7bdec43d21f776fc1a5e9000e"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/486dbe7efec2be19cd3625be282f7f6b34a3f2c5"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f14b774ec9bd52d0f4ec29a6597a35fd107197f9"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ea7b35dcc9430293b861bc7bad0c546f193c85f9"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/03022dd874070768a7099f18b1944c633641315f"
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},
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad27ed7d2309419a129078d781504f486b1b469a"
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}
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],
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"title": "bpf, xdp: move offload check into dev_xdp_install()",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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}
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}
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} |