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vuln-cve/data/2026/89xxx/CVE-2026-89995.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-89995",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.780Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:33:07.962Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:33:44.174Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:33:44.174Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndma-direct: return struct page from dma_direct_alloc_from_pool()\n\nCommit 5b138c534fda (\"dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool\nhelper\") changed dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() to return the CPU address\nfrom dma_alloc_from_pool(). That fits dma_direct_alloc(), but\ndma_direct_alloc_pages() also uses the helper and expects a struct page *.\n\nFix this by making dma_direct_alloc_from_pool() return the struct page *\nagain, and pass the CPU address back through an out-parameter for the\ndma_direct_alloc() caller."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:A - dma_direct_alloc_pages() takes the buggy pool path from dma_alloc_noncoherent(GFP_ATOMIC) in ath11k_peer_rx_tid_setup(), which runs when a same-LAN WiFi peer associates or starts a Block Ack. On SEV/TDX/CCA guests and SME hosts, force_dma_unencrypted() is true, so a wireless attacker reaches the type confusion without a wired/Internet service.\nAC:L - The peer fully controls association and ADDBA, so the GFP_ATOMIC dma_alloc_pages() call is deterministic with no race to win. Confidential-computing dma-direct (atomic decrypted pool, no IOMMU) is the scored deployment, not an uninfluenced memory layout or rare extra config.\nPR:N - ath11k peer/TID setup and the cdns3 gadget GFP_ATOMIC dma_alloc_noncoherent() path run in kernel interrupt/softirq context with no host account, capability, or user-namespace check. An unauthenticated WiFi peer (or USB gadget host) is sufficient.\nUI:N - Peer creation and Block Ack setup are 802.11 protocol operations. Once the interface is up as an AP/hotspot or an already-associated STA, exploitation needs no victim mount, open, or other interactive step.\nS:U - The allocator returns a CPU virtual address as a struct page *, corrupting page and DMA bookkeeping in the same kernel. This is not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or host/guest confidential-computing boundary crossing.\nC:H - Callers treat the kernel VA as a struct page, so page_to_virt/page_address/page_to_pfn compute wrong addresses and dma_mmap_pages() can remap a bogus PFN into userspace. That type confusion is an arbitrary kernel-memory disclosure primitive.\nI:H - sg_set_page, page_address stores, dma_set_encrypted(), and dma_free_contiguous() then operate on the fake page pointer, writing, re-encrypting, or freeing the wrong memory. That is an arbitrary kernel write/free primitive usable for control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Interpreting a DMA pool virtual address as a struct page * causes invalid vmemmap/page-flag accesses and buddy frees, which oops or panic the kernel even when not fully turned into a stable read/write primitive."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/dma/direct.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
"lessThan": "1ca96bbfef42bbfb139cc6eb1d940c8ca9046f95",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
"lessThan": "7801e616fbe3661f9471b2e9bfcb1ed35460bf16",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
"lessThan": "c3fdb94da43ff23287f85664174c45c45e881a3f",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
"lessThan": "408ff2d5bf555bd3f4c84a2edb95c0690bf9edc8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
"lessThan": "feeb2ef775081a6c188cdd10e7a45369a07ce531",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5b138c534fda57c2ebc1e6de72578aa1d70788a6",
"lessThan": "94a04ad732c9f8b9554270fc4038a06737de5c22",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"kernel/dma/direct.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.10",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.110",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.51",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1ca96bbfef42bbfb139cc6eb1d940c8ca9046f95"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7801e616fbe3661f9471b2e9bfcb1ed35460bf16"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3fdb94da43ff23287f85664174c45c45e881a3f"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/408ff2d5bf555bd3f4c84a2edb95c0690bf9edc8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/feeb2ef775081a6c188cdd10e7a45369a07ce531"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94a04ad732c9f8b9554270fc4038a06737de5c22"
}
],
"title": "dma-direct: return struct page from dma_direct_alloc_from_pool()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
}
}