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vuln-cve/data/2026/89xxx/CVE-2026-89986.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-89986",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.779Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:33:01.545Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:56:00.678Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:56:00.678Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/mempolicy: fix sleeping allocation in alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave()\n\nsyzbot reported a sleeping function called from invalid context splat in\nbucket_table_alloc().\n\nWhen rhashtable_insert_slow() rehashes the table under rcu_read_lock(), it\ncalls bucket_table_alloc(..., GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN). If the bucket\ntable allocation uses vmalloc, __vmalloc_node_range_noprof() invokes\nvm_area_alloc_pages() -> alloc_pages_bulk_mempolicy_noprof() with the\npassed GFP_ATOMIC flags.\n\nIf the current task has an MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE mempolicy,\nalloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave() is called and currently hardcodes\nGFP_KERNEL when allocating the temporary weights array, triggering a\nmight_alloc() splat in atomic/RCU contexts.\n\nPass the gfp flags (masked with GFP_RECLAIM_MASK to strip page-allocator\nzone modifiers like __GFP_HIGHMEM) received by\nalloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave() to kmalloc() instead of hardcoding\nGFP_KERNEL. Since the weights buffer is immediately initialized in full,\nkmalloc() is sufficient."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Triggering requires set_mempolicy(MPOL_WEIGHTED_INTERLEAVE) on the attacker's task and a local syscall that grows an rhashtable until GFP_ATOMIC kvmalloc falls back to vmalloc (nftables hash sets, tc flower, BPF rhashtable maps); softirq/packet paths use default_policy via in_interrupt() and cannot apply the attacker's mempolicy.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls setup: set_mempolicy on their own task, insert enough rhashtable elements for a >PAGE_SIZE bucket table, and apply memory pressure so GFP_ATOMIC kmalloc fails and kvmalloc uses vmalloc; CONFIG_NUMA is standard on x86_64/arm64 distro and cloud kernels, and no attacker-uncontrollable race is required.\nPR:L - set_mempolicy() has no capability check, and the rhashtable rehash path is reachable by an unprivileged user via nftables or tc in a user+net namespace where CAP_NET_ADMIN is namespace-local; init-namespace root is not required.\nUI:N - The attacker sets their own mempolicy and drives the rhashtable inserts themselves; no victim action such as mounting a filesystem or opening a file is required.\nS:U - The illegal GFP_KERNEL allocation and any resulting RCU use-after-free of the rhashtable bucket table stay inside the host kernel's memory-management authority; this is standard in-kernel impact, not a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary crossing.\nC:H - Sleeping under rcu_read_lock() in rhashtable_insert_slow() on non-PREEMPT_RCU kernels can let the grace period complete and free the old bucket table before rhashtable_rehash_attach() uses it, yielding a use-after-free read of kernel heap.\nI:H - The same RCU-break UAF lets rhashtable_rehash_attach() cmpxchg old_tbl->future_tbl on a freed table, which is an attacker-sprayable kernel write primitive via heap reuse rather than a clean failure.\nA:H - GFP_KERNEL under rcu_read_lock produces a sleeping-from-invalid-context BUG/WARN (panic with panic_on_warn), can RCU-stall or deadlock if reclaim actually sleeps, and the bucket-table UAF can oops the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"mm/mempolicy.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "fa3bea4e1f8202d787709b7e3654eb0a99aed758",
"lessThan": "bcb3d0c867ee40dc48e9c085bf328fbc679b6656",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "fa3bea4e1f8202d787709b7e3654eb0a99aed758",
"lessThan": "0ceda28f371df9e0bbdaa29214f71fe8298f23d8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "fa3bea4e1f8202d787709b7e3654eb0a99aed758",
"lessThan": "2943f1f4b7f2816177060eb9f551f2e6d8b629ba",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "fa3bea4e1f8202d787709b7e3654eb0a99aed758",
"lessThan": "540e583b66d6402bf556fde5e53c817a54c1afe5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"mm/mempolicy.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.9",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "6.9",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.110",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.51",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.110"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.51"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.9",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.3"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bcb3d0c867ee40dc48e9c085bf328fbc679b6656"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0ceda28f371df9e0bbdaa29214f71fe8298f23d8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2943f1f4b7f2816177060eb9f551f2e6d8b629ba"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/540e583b66d6402bf556fde5e53c817a54c1afe5"
}
],
"title": "mm/mempolicy: fix sleeping allocation in alloc_pages_bulk_weighted_interleave()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
}
}