261 lines
14 KiB
JSON
261 lines
14 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-89906",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.774Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-09-16T10:32:05.157Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:49:06.262Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:49:06.262Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nLoongArch: BPF: Refactor jump offset calculation in tail call\n\nThe old macro-based jmp_offset calculation derives the jump distance\nfrom a stale prior-pass code stride, which can lead to wrong branch\noffsets and soft lockups under extra JIT passes.\n\nFix this by calculating the offset directly on the absolute target:\n\"ctx->offset[insn + 1] - ctx->idx\".\n\nTo avoid a false 16-bit range check abort during size estimation, add\na \"ctx->image == NULL\" guard to inject a safe dummy offset."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The bug is in the LoongArch eBPF JIT emit_bpf_tail_call() and is reached only by loading a program that uses bpf_tail_call via bpf(BPF_PROG_LOAD) on the local host. Kernel CNA guidance classifies BPF as a local attack vector.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the BPF bytecode, including bpf2bpf subprograms that force the extra JIT pass where the stale prior-pass stride is used. Wrong jmp_offset encodings are deterministic for a given program (the in-tree tailcall_bpf2bpf_1 case), with no race or layout outside attacker control.\nPR:L - BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY is an unprivileged map type, bpf_tail_call_proto is returned before the CAP_BPF gate, and SOCKET_FILTER programs load without CAP_BPF where unprivileged BPF is enabled. Otherwise only CAP_BPF or a delegated BPF token in a user namespace is required, not init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The attacker loads the crafted program, attaches it to a socket they own or runs it with BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN, and triggers the miscompiled tail call themselves. No separate victim action is required.\nS:U - The wrong branches execute inside the host kernel's own JIT image and corrupt in-kernel control flow. That is standard kernel privilege-escalation impact, not a VM, IOMMU, or hypervisor boundary crossing.\nC:H - Miscomputed tail-call \"goto out\" branches can land inside the remaining sequence after the max_entries check, so an out-of-range index performs an OOB load of array->ptrs[] and treats the result as a function pointer, disclosing kernel memory. Mid-image jumps likewise execute attacker-shaped JIT loads at kernel privilege.\nI:H - The same OOB ptrs[] load is followed by an indirect jump through prog->bpf_func, hijacking kernel control flow. Branches that skip the NULL or tail-call-count checks, or that land mid-instruction, likewise yield a kernel-mode write and control-flow primitive.\nA:H - The fix and the prior incomplete tail-call offset patch document watchdog soft lockups from wrong, including backward, branches looping in kernel context. Any such hang, oops, or panic is Availability High."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c"
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"lessThan": "6.6.160",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.12.43",
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"lessThan": "6.12.114",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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},
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{
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"version": "6.1.149",
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"lessThan": "6.2",
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"status": "affected",
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},
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{
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"version": "6.15.11",
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"lessThan": "6.16",
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"status": "affected",
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},
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{
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"version": "6.16.2",
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"lessThan": "6.17",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver"
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"defaultStatus": "affected",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c"
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],
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"version": "0",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"version": "6.6.160",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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},
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"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
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"version": "7.3",
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"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
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"status": "unaffected",
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"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
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"references": [
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/50fbc294e4e96246d60cd66f98acf043a362e3a0"
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/882b8912b7e92341fdb115ba0e2e5142a28684ff"
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{
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/96f44d493c280ea161569c43d7ed0f3b0815803a"
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{
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}
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],
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"title": "LoongArch: BPF: Refactor jump offset calculation in tail call",
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