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vuln-cve/data/2026/89xxx/CVE-2026-89659.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-89659",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T19:38:34.744Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:45:47.587Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:32:34.470Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:32:34.470Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke\n\nA delegation stateid holds only a bare pointer to its owning\nnfs4_client and does not keep it alive. The client survives its\nstateids only because __destroy_client() drains cl_delegations and\ncl_revoked before free_client() runs.\n\nnfs4_laundromat() breaks that invariant: it unhashes an\nexpired delegation from cl_delegations, drops deleg_lock, then\nrevoke_delegation() relinks it onto cl_revoked under cl_lock. In that\nwindow the delegation is on neither list, so client_has_state() can\nreport no remaining state.\n\nEvery teardown path first requires cl_rpc_users to be zero, but\nthe laundromat holds no such reference. A client whose recalled\ndelegation has just timed out can therefore reach free_client()\nwhile revoke_delegation() is still about to dereference cl_lock,\na use-after-free.\n\nPin the client with cl_rpc_users across the revoke so teardown blocks\nuntil it completes, then reap the delegation from cl_revoked. A client\nalready expiring reaps its own, so skip it and leave the delegation on\ndel_recall_lru."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:N - The bug is in nfsd nfs4_laundromat()/revoke_delegation() in fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c. A remote NFSv4 client reaches it over TCP/2049 by OPEN to obtain a delegation, a conflicting OPEN to force CB_RECALL, then DESTROY_CLIENTID or CREATE_SESSION replacement while the laundromat revokes.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides: it creates the recalled delegation, learns FATTR4_LEASE_TIME, and issues DESTROY_CLIENTID or same-name CREATE_SESSION/SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM while laundromat unhashes. Many recalled delegations widen the unhash-to-revoke window, and the sequence is retryable.\nPR:N - Default AUTH_SYS nfsd exports do no cryptographic authentication; any host allowed by the export ACL can EXCHANGE_ID/SETCLIENTID, OPEN to get a delegation, and DESTROY_CLIENTID. No local account or capability on the NFS server is required.\nUI:N - The attacking NFS client performs the full sequence itself (delegation, recall, teardown). No local user or administrator action on the NFS server is required at attack time.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts the nfs4_client object in the host kernel's nfsd state tables. Impact stays in that kernel security authority and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary.\nC:H - revoke_delegation() and nfs4_put_stid() dereference sc_client (cl_lock, cl_revoked, cl_stateids) after free_client() kmem_cache_free's the mergeable client_slab object (KMEM_CACHE flags 0), a UAF the attacker can reallocate via EXCHANGE_ID to disclose kernel memory.\nI:H - The UAF writes include spin_lock/unlock of freed cl_lock, list_add onto cl_revoked, and refcount_dec_and_lock in nfs4_put_stid on a reclaimable nfs4_client, enabling heap corruption and control-flow hijack.\nA:H - Use-after-free of nfs4_client in an nfsd/laundromat thread oopses or panics the NFS server even without full exploitation, and the attacker can repeat the RPC sequence to deny service."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/netns.h",
"fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54",
"lessThan": "2f9a200c0ea5b214609b8cea2b6666458bcb54cd",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54",
"lessThan": "94f0c73797c30a35812ffb32d11b8737d245c405",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54",
"lessThan": "0dd276b1324a5e08e83c6f675919946c9f0d61c9",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "3bd64a5ba1719c2bb6cba4493dfd3e23a7653e54",
"lessThan": "3c0a53ee0b442348d8d2286d6960d3f07bb3a3d3",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "2a9d637c2a8fd8ac29ad9b29f28d122ef75c1a56",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "4683ca76b3b7e5808338491c6eb3c20e6b4894d5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/netns.h",
"fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.10",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.10",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.191",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.160",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.111",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.51",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.10",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.10",
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},
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"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f9a200c0ea5b214609b8cea2b6666458bcb54cd"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/94f0c73797c30a35812ffb32d11b8737d245c405"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0dd276b1324a5e08e83c6f675919946c9f0d61c9"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3c0a53ee0b442348d8d2286d6960d3f07bb3a3d3"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a9d637c2a8fd8ac29ad9b29f28d122ef75c1a56"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4683ca76b3b7e5808338491c6eb3c20e6b4894d5"
}
],
"title": "NFSD: Prevent client use-after-free during delegation revoke",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-89659",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:25:33.821505Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:26:47.601Z"
}
}
]
}
}