145 lines
7.7 KiB
JSON
145 lines
7.7 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-87045",
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"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
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"dateReserved": "2026-09-08T18:40:52.193Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-11-06T14:38:25.629Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T14:42:00.369Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
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"shortName": "zephyr",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-06T14:38:25.629Z"
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},
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"title": "NULL pointer dereference in the Zephyr HTTP/2 server when a header block is completed by a CONTINUATION frame",
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "The HTTP/2 server in subsys/net/lib/http/http_server_http2.c clears the connection's stream binding at the start of every frame. handle_http_frame_header() executed client->current_stream = NULL unconditionally, but a CONTINUATION frame does not open a new stream and enter_http_frame_continuation_state() never re-bound one, so the rest of the header block was processed with client->current_stream unset. Two paths then write through the NULL pointer. A request for an unregistered resource, or a method the matched resource does not support, is answered by send_http2_404() or send_http2_405(), and both call send_headers_frame(), which unconditionally sets client->current_stream->headers_sent = true. A POST, PUT or PATCH to a registered dynamic resource reaches handle_http2_dynamic_resource(), which unlike its siblings (handle_http2_static_resource(), dynamic_get_del_opts_req_v2(), dynamic_post_put_req_v2()) had no client->current_stream == NULL guard, and stores through the pointer with client->current_stream->current_detail = dynamic_detail.\n\nAny peer that can reach the server can trigger this without authentication or prior state. A single stray CONTINUATION frame with END_HEADERS set, sent right after the client preface and requesting any unregistered path, is enough, because nothing rejected a CONTINUATION that no HEADERS frame had opened. A legitimate split header block (a HEADERS frame with END_HEADERS clear whose payload ends on a header-field boundary, then a CONTINUATION with END_HEADERS set) reaches the same state. The in-tree test test_http2_post_headers_with_continuation() did not catch this because it splits the header block mid field, which takes the handle_incomplete_http_header() shortcut that keeps the stream bound.\n\nThe result is a write to a fixed low address (a small offset into struct http2_stream_ctx), which faults on mainstream targets (flash/vector-table region on Cortex-M, or a trap under MPU/MMU null-pointer detection), and the default fatal-error handler halts the system. Impact is an unauthenticated, remotely triggerable denial of service against any device running the HTTP/2 server: the 404 path needs no particular resource to be registered, and HTTP/2 is built into CONFIG_HTTP_SERVER with cleartext h2c accepted, so TLS does not prevent it. Neither the target address nor the written value is attacker-controlled, so there is no confidentiality or integrity impact. Applications built without CONFIG_HTTP_SERVER are not affected."
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"vendor": "zephyrproject",
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"product": "zephyr",
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"collectionURL": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr",
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"packageName": "zephyr",
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"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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"programFiles": [
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"subsys/net/lib/http/http_server_http2.c"
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],
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"programRoutines": [
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{
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"name": "enter_http_frame_continuation_state"
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},
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{
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"name": "handle_http2_dynamic_resource"
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},
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{
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"name": "handle_http_frame_header"
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},
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{
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"name": "handle_http_frame_headers"
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},
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{
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"name": "send_headers_frame"
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}
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],
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"versions": [
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{
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"version": "4.1.0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver",
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"lessThan": "4.3.2"
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},
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{
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"version": "4.4.0",
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"status": "affected",
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"versionType": "semver",
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"lessThan": "4.5.0"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/commit/e72a9d9498092bfbb7feed4b479bf21bc3218c3d",
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"name": "Fix commit",
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"tags": [
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"patch"
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]
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},
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{
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"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/security/advisories/GHSA-cw8r-2jj2-w8fw",
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"name": "GHSA-cw8r-2jj2-w8fw"
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"format": "CVSS",
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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}
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}
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],
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"problemTypes": [
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{
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"description": "memory-safety",
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"cweId": "CWE-476",
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"type": "CWE"
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"timestamp": "2026-11-10T14:41:48.004139Z",
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"id": "CVE-2026-87045",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "yes"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "partial"
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}
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],
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"version": "2.0.3"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-11-10T14:42:00.369Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |