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vuln-cve/data/2026/86xxx/CVE-2026-86434.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-86434",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-07T12:34:31.457Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-07T12:53:53.194Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T15:25:54.536Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T15:25:54.536Z"
},
"datePublic": "2026-08-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"title": "commonmark 2.0.0 through 2.8.3 Denial of Service via Slug Collision",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "league/commonmark versions >= 2.0.0 and < 2.8.4 (patched in 2.9.0) contain a denial of service vulnerability in UniqueSlugNormalizer::normalize(), which restarts its numeric-suffix search from 1 on every slug collision, resulting in O(K^2) time complexity for K headings that collapse to the same base slug. The vulnerable path is reached when HeadingPermalinkExtension, FootnoteExtension, or TableOfContentsExtension is registered. An unauthenticated attacker can force many headings onto a single base slug (e.g., via empty ATX headings, identical heading text, or punctuation-only headings) in a small Markdown document, consuming excessive CPU and denying service."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"description": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity",
"cweId": "CWE-407",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "thephpleague",
"product": "commonmark",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver",
"lessThan": "2.8.4"
},
{
"version": "2.8.4",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"packageURL": "pkg:composer/league/commonmark"
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:thephpleague:commonmark:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.0.0",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.8.4"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"cvssV4_0": {
"version": "4.0",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"format": "CVSS",
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/thephpleague/commonmark/security/advisories/GHSA-mh25-x5hq-wrqp",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-mh25-x5hq-wrqp)"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: commonmark 2.0.0 through 2.8.3 Denial of Service via Slug Collision",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/commonmark-2.0.0-through-2.8.3-denial-of-service-via-slug-collision"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GrahamCampbell",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-86434",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-09-18T17:42:05.970571Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T14:21:56.985Z"
}
}
]
}
}