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vuln-cve/data/2026/86xxx/CVE-2026-86219.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-86219",
"assignerOrgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "CPANSec",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-06T00:13:35.358Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-06T17:46:30.340Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T18:54:55.841Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://cpan.org/modules",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5"
],
"packageName": "Authen-SASL",
"packageURL": "pkg:cpan/Authen-SASL",
"programFiles": [
"lib/Authen/SASL/Perl/DIGEST_MD5.pm"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5::server_step"
},
{
"name": "Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5::server_start"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/perl-authen-sasl/perl-authen-sasl",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.2100",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step.\n\nserver_start generates a fresh nonce and sends it in the challenge, and nothing later compares that value against the nonce the client returns. server_step derives the expected digest from the client's own parameters, so a response verifies whenever its digest matches the nonce it carries. The count table it also checks is keyed on the client-supplied nonce and starts empty in each new server object, so a captured first response, carrying `nc=00000001`, passes that too. RFC 2831 defines the nonce in the response as the value the server sent in the preceding challenge.\n\nAn attacker who observes one successful `qop=auth` exchange can replay the captured response against a later session for the same service, host, realm and user, and authenticate as that user without knowing the password."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-115",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-115 Authentication Bypass"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-294",
"description": "CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e",
"shortName": "CPANSec",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-06T17:46:30.340Z"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EHUELS/Authen-SASL-2.2000/source/lib/Authen/SASL/Perl/DIGEST_MD5.pm#L203-222"
},
{
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EHUELS/Authen-SASL-2.2000/source/lib/Authen/SASL/Perl/DIGEST_MD5.pm#L410-414"
},
{
"url": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2831#section-2.1.2"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/perl-authen-sasl/perl-authen-sasl/commit/94337367030612842924f697cead29964a96448d.patch"
},
{
"tags": [
"release-notes"
],
"url": "https://metacpan.org/release/EHUELS/Authen-SASL-2.2100/changes"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40918"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to Authen-SASL 2.2100 or later."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Authen::SASL::Perl::DIGEST_MD5 versions before 2.2100 for Perl accept replayed authentication responses via unverified nonce in server_step",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cpansec-cna-tool 0.1"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"version": "3.1",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-08T18:54:38.530817Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-86219",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-08T18:54:55.841Z"
}
}
]
}
}