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vuln-cve/data/2026/84xxx/CVE-2026-84446.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-84446",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-01T20:05:09.422Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-18T15:54:48.945Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T20:50:38.007Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "libheif: Sequence decode timing-table initialization allows non-terminating loops and unbounded memory, bypassing max_sequence_frames",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-835",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop')",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-xw34-mjcp-jqh8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/security/advisories/GHSA-xw34-mjcp-jqh8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/3a7a69ae325f652e48c026b8241ab25bedf44d9b",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/commit/3a7a69ae325f652e48c026b8241ab25bedf44d9b"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/strukturag/libheif/releases/tag/v1.23.2"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "strukturag",
"product": "libheif",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 1.23.2",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-18T15:54:48.945Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "libheif is a HEIF and AVIF file format decoder and encoder. Prior to 1.23.2, crafted HEIF sequence timing and edit-list data can make Track::init_sample_timing_table() compute a logical m_num_output_samples value that exceeds the uint32_t counters used by Track_Visual::decode_next_image_sample() and Track::get_next_sample_raw_data(). The resulting comparison can never reach the oversized output count, causing non-terminating decode or raw-sample loops and bypassing max_sequence_frames. The same sequence path repeatedly calls Box_stts::get_sample_duration() and allocates Chunk::m_sample_ranges and Track::m_presentation_timeline outside MemoryHandle accounting, allowing severe CPU and memory exhaustion from a small file. This issue is fixed in version 1.23.2."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-xw34-mjcp-jqh8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-18T20:13:16.634765Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-84446",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T20:50:38.007Z"
}
}
]
}
}