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vuln-cve/data/2026/84xxx/CVE-2026-84233.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-84233",
"assignerOrgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "redhat",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-01T12:20:02.226Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-01T14:53:45.586Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T11:55:33.075Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Rpm: command execution via macro expansion in `rpmuncompress -x` for crafted `.gem` filenames",
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"value": "Moderate",
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/"
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"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
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},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in rpm. A local attacker could supply a specially crafted `.gem` filename containing RPM macro syntax. When a user or automated workflow invokes `rpmuncompress -x` on this file, the macro expansion occurs during command construction. This allows the attacker to execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the invoking account, leading to a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and availability."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"packageName": "rpm",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"versions": [
{
"version": "0:4.19.1.1-29.el10_3",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
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"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.3"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Hardened Images",
"collectionURL": "https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/",
"packageName": "rpm-main",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"versions": [
{
"version": "6.1.0-1.hum1",
"lessThan": "*",
"versionType": "rpm",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"packageName": "rpm",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:6"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"packageName": "rpm",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"cpes": [
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},
{
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"packageName": "rpm",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
]
},
{
"vendor": "Red Hat",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"packageName": "rpm",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66637",
"name": "RHSA-2026:66637",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
]
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:99595",
"name": "RHSA-2026:99595",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
]
},
{
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84233",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
]
},
{
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2478409",
"name": "RHBZ#2478409",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-09-01T13:28:58.612Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-78",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"x_redhatCweChain": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "To mitigate this vulnerability, avoid using `rpmuncompress -x` (or a build workflow that invokes it via %{__rpmuncompress}) on `.gem` files from untrusted sources. Before extraction, rename `.gem` files to remove any RPM macro syntax (e.g., `%(...)`) or utilize an alternative extraction tool that does not expand RPM macros in filenames. In automated environments, implement validation to reject or sanitize untrusted archive names prior to processing"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-05-18T03:32:25.000Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-01T13:28:58.612Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This issue was discovered by Found by AISLE in partnership with Red Hat."
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749",
"shortName": "redhat",
"dateUpdated": "2026-11-12T11:55:33.075Z"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-04T01:59:52.859550Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-84233",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-04T02:00:03.814Z"
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}