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vuln-cve/data/2026/81xxx/CVE-2026-81637.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-81637",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-11T18:15:01.808Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-17T13:09:06.571Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:26:58.389Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug'"
],
"packageName": "ash_authentication",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_authentication",
"product": "ash_authentication",
"programFiles": [
"lib/ash_authentication/strategies/oauth2/plug.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug':callback/2"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug':request/2"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
"vendor": "team-alembic",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.15.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.6.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.0.0-rc.14",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0-rc.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug'"
],
"packageName": "team-alembic/ash_authentication",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
"product": "ash_authentication",
"programFiles": [
"lib/ash_authentication/strategies/oauth2/plug.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug':callback/2"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug':request/2"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication",
"vendor": "team-alembic",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "bd4352303bc9d72d007f6818775267585a4bcc2f",
"status": "unaffected"
},
{
"at": "d7f939cd02bd618bcaa304631846fa75ffc419d7",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "c5f589058e04239263f50a1430eb17ea6d5dd1a2",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.15.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.6.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:team-alembic:ash_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.0.0-rc.14",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0-rc.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Peter Ullrich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "James Harton"
}
],
"dateAssigned": "2026-09-11T18:16:32.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker who obtains a victim's OAuth2 <code>state</code> value to replay the callback and sign that victim into an attacker-controlled account.</p>\n<p><code>AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug.callback/2</code> clears the stored <code>session_params</code> through a rebinding step inside its <code>with</code> chain, <code>conn &lt;- delete_session(conn, session_key)</code>. Elixir evaluates the <code>else</code> block in the scope enclosing the <code>with</code>, so every failure path (the provider returning <code>?error=access_denied</code>, an invalid code, a token-exchange error, or a registration or sign-in failure) reaches <code>store_authentication_result/2</code> holding the original connection and the session entry is never removed. The value the module's own comment describes as protection against a CSRF-related attack is therefore consumed only when authentication succeeds, and survives a cancelled or failed attempt until the next request phase or session expiry.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.6.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker who obtains a victim's OAuth2 `state` value to replay the callback and sign that victim into an attacker-controlled account.\n\n`AshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug.callback/2` clears the stored `session_params` through a rebinding step inside its `with` chain, `conn <- delete_session(conn, session_key)`. Elixir evaluates the `else` block in the scope enclosing the `with`, so every failure path (the provider returning `?error=access_denied`, an invalid code, a token-exchange error, or a registration or sign-in failure) reaches `store_authentication_result/2` holding the original connection and the session entry is never removed. The value the module's own comment describes as protection against a CSRF-related attack is therefore consumed only when authentication succeeds, and survives a cancelled or failed attempt until the next request phase or session expiry.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.6.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
}
],
"value": "Insufficient Session Expiration vulnerability in team-alembic AshAuthentication allows an attacker who obtains a victim's OAuth2 state value to replay the callback and sign that victim into an attacker-controlled account.\n\nAshAuthentication.Strategy.OAuth2.Plug.callback/2 clears the stored session_params through a rebinding step inside its with chain, conn <- delete_session(conn, session_key). Elixir evaluates the else block in the scope enclosing the with, so every failure path (the provider returning ?error=access_denied, an invalid code, a token-exchange error, or a registration or sign-in failure) reaches store_authentication_result/2 holding the original connection and the session entry is never removed. The value the module's own comment describes as protection against a CSRF-related attack is therefore consumed only when authentication succeeds, and survives a cancelled or failed attempt until the next request phase or session expiry.\n\nThis issue affects ash_authentication: from 0.6.0 before 4.15.0 and from 5.0.0-rc.0 before 5.0.0-rc.14."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-60",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-613",
"description": "CWE-613 Insufficient Session Expiration",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T13:09:06.571Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/security/advisories/GHSA-3vcj-gxx8-3p44"
},
{
"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-81637",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-81637.html"
},
{
"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-81637",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-81637"
},
{
"name": "Introducing commit c5f5890 in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/c5f589058e04239263f50a1430eb17ea6d5dd1a2"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit bd43523 in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/bd4352303bc9d72d007f6818775267585a4bcc2f"
},
{
"name": "Fix commit d7f939c in team-alembic/ash_authentication",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/team-alembic/ash_authentication/commit/d7f939cd02bd618bcaa304631846fa75ffc419d7"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Replayable OAuth2 CSRF state retained after a failed callback in AshAuthentication"
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-17T18:26:48.969731Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-81637",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:26:58.389Z"
}
}
]
}
}