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vuln-cve/data/2026/81xxx/CVE-2026-81636.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-81636",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-30T02:00:02.143Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-30T18:25:29.776Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T15:57:06.465Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_graphql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver'"
],
"packageName": "ash_graphql",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_graphql",
"product": "ash_graphql",
"programFiles": [
"lib/graphql/resolver.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver':query_complexity/3"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_graphql",
"vendor": "ash-project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.11.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.16.23",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_graphql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver'"
],
"packageName": "ash-project/ash_graphql",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_graphql",
"product": "ash_graphql",
"programFiles": [
"lib/graphql/resolver.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver':query_complexity/3"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_graphql",
"vendor": "ash-project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "c3229f6a65cbabb32fd7ffcac881922d1b3b30ad",
"status": "affected",
"version": "d8a3e1b15587180ad9cb3ceeb398863d086c163b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_graphql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.11.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.16.23",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Peter Ullrich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Peter Ullrich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in ash-project ash_graphql allows an unauthenticated client to bypass the configured GraphQL query-complexity limit and force an unbounded database read.</p>\n<p><code>AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver.query_complexity/3</code> multiplies child complexity by the requested page size only when the argument map contains <code>:limit</code> (offset pagination). Relay connections and keyset pagination use <code>first</code> and <code>last</code>, which never match that clause and fall through to the catch-all that returns <code>child_complexity + 1</code>. A nested relay query such as <code>posts(first: 500) { edges { node { comments(first: 500) { ... } } } }</code> therefore scores as trivially cheap while materializing the full fan-out, passing an Absinthe <code>max_complexity</code> cap that rejects the equivalent <code>limit</code>-based query. The fix adds <code>first</code> and <code>last</code> clauses clamped to the action's page size.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash_graphql: from 0.16.23 before 1.11.0.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in ash-project ash_graphql allows an unauthenticated client to bypass the configured GraphQL query-complexity limit and force an unbounded database read.\n\n`AshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver.query_complexity/3` multiplies child complexity by the requested page size only when the argument map contains `:limit` (offset pagination). Relay connections and keyset pagination use `first` and `last`, which never match that clause and fall through to the catch-all that returns `child_complexity + 1`. A nested relay query such as `posts(first: 500) { edges { node { comments(first: 500) { ... } } } }` therefore scores as trivially cheap while materializing the full fan-out, passing an Absinthe `max_complexity` cap that rejects the equivalent `limit`-based query. The fix adds `first` and `last` clauses clamped to the action's page size.\n\nThis issue affects ash_graphql: from 0.16.23 before 1.11.0."
}
],
"value": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in ash-project ash_graphql allows an unauthenticated client to bypass the configured GraphQL query-complexity limit and force an unbounded database read.\n\nAshGraphql.Graphql.Resolver.query_complexity/3 multiplies child complexity by the requested page size only when the argument map contains :limit (offset pagination). Relay connections and keyset pagination use first and last, which never match that clause and fall through to the catch-all that returns child_complexity + 1. A nested relay query such as posts(first: 500) { edges { node { comments(first: 500) { ... } } } } therefore scores as trivially cheap while materializing the full fan-out, passing an Absinthe max_complexity cap that rejects the equivalent limit-based query. The fix adds first and last clauses clamped to the action's page size.\n\nThis issue affects ash_graphql: from 0.16.23 before 1.11.0."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-130",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-770",
"description": "CWE-770 Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T18:25:29.776Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-mwc4-r9fc-h6mg"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-81636.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-81636"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_graphql/commit/c3229f6a65cbabb32fd7ffcac881922d1b3b30ad"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Query-complexity limit bypass via first/last pagination arguments in AshGraphql enables denial of service"
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_graphql/security/advisories/GHSA-mwc4-r9fc-h6mg",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-31T15:56:42.788155Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-81636",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T15:57:06.465Z"
}
}
]
}
}