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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-81535",
"assignerOrgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "wolfSSL",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-26T23:09:37.634Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-07T02:39:27.830Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T18:37:36.186Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27",
"shortName": "wolfSSL",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T02:39:27.830Z"
},
"title": "wolfSSH SSH client accepts unsolicited forwarded-tcpip channel opens without an authorization check",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-862",
"description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-130",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-130 Excessive Allocation"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "wolfSSL Inc.",
"product": "wolfSSH",
"repo": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssh",
"modules": [
"forwarding"
],
"programFiles": [
"src/internal.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.8",
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.5.0",
"changes": [
{
"at": "1.6.0",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In wolfSSH through 1.5.0 built with --enable-fwd, DoChannelOpen() in src/internal.c gates only direct-tcpip channel opens with the forwarding policy callback. forwarded-tcpip opens are admitted without an authorization check and are not capped in number, allowing a malicious SSH peer to make an endpoint allocate unbounded per-channel buffers for forwarding channels the application never authorized. A client also does not check a forwarded-tcpip open against the forwards it registered with a tcpip-forward request, as RFC 4254 section 7.2 requires, so a malicious server can open forwarding channels for addresses and ports the client never asked it to forward.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "In wolfSSH through 1.5.0 built with&nbsp;<code>--enable-fwd</code>,&nbsp;<code>DoChannelOpen()</code>&nbsp;in&nbsp;<code>src/internal.c</code>&nbsp;gates only&nbsp;<code>direct-tcpip</code>&nbsp;channel opens with the forwarding policy callback.&nbsp;<code>forwarded-tcpip</code>&nbsp;opens are admitted without an authorization check and are not capped in number, allowing a malicious SSH peer to make an endpoint allocate unbounded per-channel buffers for forwarding channels the application never authorized. A client also does not check a&nbsp;<code>forwarded-tcpip</code>&nbsp;open against the forwards it registered with a&nbsp;<code>tcpip-forward</code>&nbsp;request, as RFC 4254 section 7.2 requires, so a malicious server can open forwarding channels for addresses and ports the client never asked it to forward.<br>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssh/commit/616eb681e70759c30c3ba158f2b18d7bd954def8",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssh/commit/e396a0a4b6b367f10270287446a4be0071742b5c",
"name": "Fix commit e396a0a4 (match forwarded-tcpip opens to registered forwards, PR #1148)",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssh/commit/79a7f299337a28aa561409688a268d0efe6e295c",
"name": "Fix commit 79a7f299 (match forwarded-tcpip on every client session, PR #1220)",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "zhangph (GitHub afldl)",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-10-07T18:37:10.078645Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-81535",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-07T18:37:36.186Z"
}
}
]
}
}