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vuln-cve/data/2026/80xxx/CVE-2026-80977.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-80977",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.811Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-11T19:42:38.862Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:46:01.788Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-19T08:46:01.788Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: skbuff: don't touch shared zerocopy state in skb_tx_error()\n\nskb_tx_error() completes the zerocopy uarg and clears\nSKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY, and skb_zcopy_downgrade_managed() clears\nSKBFL_MANAGED_FRAG_REFS. Both live in skb_shinfo(), which every clone\nshares, while the caller only owns the reference it is about to drop.\nThrough a clone it tells the producer its pages are free and drops\nSKBFL_SHARED_FRAG for an skb that is still in flight.\n\nOpen vSwitch reaches this with a non-last OVS_ACTION_ATTR_RECIRC:\nclone_execute() sends a skb_clone() into ovs_dp_process_packet() while\ndo_execute_actions() keeps forwarding the original, and skb_clone()\ndoes not privatise the frags here -- skb_orphan_frags() returns early\non SKBFL_DONT_ORPHAN. A flow miss on the clone then strips the marker\nfrom the packet still being forwarded, and a later local ESP delivery\ndecrypts in place over frags it does not own privately.\n\nSkip it for a cloned skb. Nothing is lost: skb_release_data() clears\nthe zerocopy state once the last reference to the shared data goes."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The buggy state is a locally originated MSG_ZEROCOPY/io_uring TX skb (SKBFL_DONT_ORPHAN plus a uarg); NIC-received packets never carry that marker, and the skb must still be forwarded into local ESP, so a local account is required.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls both sides: OVS flows with a non-last RECIRC, a guaranteed miss/upcall failure on the clone, MSG_ZEROCOPY send, and the ESP SA/payload, so the shared-shinfo strip and in-place decrypt are reliably reproducible with no race beyond attacker influence.\nPR:L - An unprivileged user can enable SO_ZEROCOPY and, via unshare -Urn, obtain CAP_NET_ADMIN in a user+net namespace; OVS genetlink uses GENL_UNS_ADMIN_PERM and XFRM SAs are likewise namespace-installable, while the global page cache remains the corruption target.\nUI:N - The attacker installs the OVS recirc flow, sends the MSG_ZEROCOPY packet, and completes local ESP delivery without any victim action.\nS:U - The resulting page-cache write and premature zerocopy completion stay inside the host kernel's memory authority as a standard local memory-corruption/LPE primitive and do not cross a VM or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - skb_tx_error() on the clone completes the shared uarg and clears SKBFL_SHARED_FRAG, so later in-place ESP decrypt (and UAF of still-mapped pages) corrupts globally cached file/code pages and can be leveraged for arbitrary disclosure.\nI:H - With the shared-frag marker stripped, esp_input() skips skb_cow_data() and AEAD-decrypts attacker-controlled plaintext in place over page-cache-backed frags, yielding an unprivileged write into files the sender could only read (the Fragnesia primitive).\nA:H - Use-after-free of zerocopy pages still referenced by the in-flight original skb, plus overwriting page-cache-backed executable or kernel-managed data, causes oopses, panics, and process crashes."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/skbuff.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "25121173f7b1e4ac3fc692df6e7b8c52ec36abba",
"lessThan": "6493165034bca14033bf49c9cec7b45e97a91497",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "25121173f7b1e4ac3fc692df6e7b8c52ec36abba",
"lessThan": "b4452349dcf4d561e13be768d5d278de58248930",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "25121173f7b1e4ac3fc692df6e7b8c52ec36abba",
"lessThan": "363c4252ffc473a0203e91b83ede5519dfb8bd07",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "25121173f7b1e4ac3fc692df6e7b8c52ec36abba",
"lessThan": "6ec22afc82a3cae07ade0a6ec361ae2532128ff5",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "15aa81b390d401abf4b8211042470e9e92e3b7fb",
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"status": "affected",
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},
{
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"lessThan": "0370da114a9bc044e248b85c6809d1b5e0c1f7f9",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "25121173f7b1e4ac3fc692df6e7b8c52ec36abba",
"lessThan": "f66bdb1cc0fcd227a062378f8be0b5873aa5600a",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/core/skbuff.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "3.8",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "3.8",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.270",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.221",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.188",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.157",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.109",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.50",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2.4",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.3",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.270"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.8",
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},
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6493165034bca14033bf49c9cec7b45e97a91497"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b4452349dcf4d561e13be768d5d278de58248930"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/363c4252ffc473a0203e91b83ede5519dfb8bd07"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ec22afc82a3cae07ade0a6ec361ae2532128ff5"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15aa81b390d401abf4b8211042470e9e92e3b7fb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/288f9970670841044ab030104fa6b6ed159949d0"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0370da114a9bc044e248b85c6809d1b5e0c1f7f9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f66bdb1cc0fcd227a062378f8be0b5873aa5600a"
}
],
"title": "net: skbuff: don't touch shared zerocopy state in skb_tx_error()",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-80977",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:21:39.834701Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:26:37.069Z"
}
}
]
}
}