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vuln-cve/data/2026/80xxx/CVE-2026-80557.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-80557",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.767Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-26T14:37:24.178Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:26:26.946Z"
},
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T12:40:16.573Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nlibceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check\n\nceph_start_decoding() validates that struct_len bytes remain in the\nbuffer after the encoding header, but accepts struct_len=0 as valid:\nceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes. When a malicious or\ncompromised OSD sends an obj_list_watch_response_t reply with\nstruct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end,\nleaving zero bytes guaranteed for subsequent reads.\n\nThe immediately following ceph_decode_32(p) in decode_watchers() has\nno preceding bounds check. With p == end this is a 4-byte read past\nthe validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is then passed\ndirectly to kzalloc_objs() as the watcher count.\n\nThe sibling function decode_watcher() already uses the safe variants\n(ceph_decode_copy_safe, ceph_decode_64_safe, ceph_decode_skip_32)\nafter its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_watchers() is the\nonly site that uses the bare variant, confirming an oversight.\n\nFix by replacing ceph_decode_32(p) with ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end,\n*num_watchers, bad), consistent with the established pattern.\n\nAttacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph\ndeployment (e.g. cloud) can trigger this against any kernel client\nthat calls CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS, without any further privileges\nbeyond OSD session establishment.\n\n[ idryomov: trim changelog ]"
}
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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{
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"value": "AV:N - The bug is triggered when libceph decodes a crafted MOSDOpReply for CEPH_OSD_OP_LIST_WATCHERS received over the Ceph messenger TCP session from a compromised or malicious OSD; exploitation requires no local syscall, ioctl, or device access on the victim.\nAC:L - A malicious OSD fully controls the reply encoding and can set struct_len=0 with a chosen outdata_len so ceph_start_decoding() leaves p at end and the following ceph_decode_32() deterministically reads attacker-chosen bytes as num_watchers without races or victim-specific memory layout.\nPR:N - The attacker acts as the remote Ceph OSD peer and needs no account, capabilities, or privileges on the victim Linux host; any kernel RBD client connected to a multi-tenant or attacker-controlled cluster is exposed when exclusive-lock recovery issues LIST_WATCHERS.\nUI:N - Once an RBD image with exclusive-lock is mapped, ceph_osdc_list_watchers() is invoked automatically during rbd_try_lock() lock-contention recovery; no additional victim user or administrator action is required at exploit time beyond the existing client session.\nS:U - The out-of-bounds read, attacker-sized heap allocation, and any resulting kernel memory corruption all occur within the victim host kernel Ceph client; the flaw does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU security boundaries.\nC:H - The missing bounds check causes a 4-byte out-of-bounds kernel memory read via ceph_decode_32() when p equals end; per kernel guidance any out-of-bounds read is rated High, and the attacker can place controlled bytes immediately past the validated boundary via outdata_len.\nI:H - The out-of-bounds or attacker-supplied num_watchers value is passed directly to kzalloc_objs(), giving the remote peer control over kernel heap allocation size and subsequent decode_watchers() processing of watcher structures in the RBD exclusive-lock path.\nA:H - The slab out-of-bounds read can trigger KASAN faults or kernel oops on instrumented builds, and a large attacker-chosen num_watchers can cause ENOMEM/OOM or stall the RBD lock worker during repeated decode_watcher() attempts, producing severe repeatable availability loss."
}
]
}
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"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1c824e7c75bb4adf19553dd4ea944a5d83096be8"
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"title": "libceph: fix OOB read in decode_watchers() via missing bounds check",
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"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-80557",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
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},
{
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"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:17:25.527528Z"
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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