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vuln-cve/data/2026/80xxx/CVE-2026-80536.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-80536",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-26T14:34:25.765Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-26T14:37:11.584Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:26:25.114Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T12:40:04.524Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nxfs: bounds-check buffer log item's dirty bitmap\n\nxlog_recover_do_reg_buffer() replays each dirty region described by a\nbuffer log item's bitmap into the buffer read for that item:\n\n\tmemcpy(xfs_buf_offset(bp, (uint)bit << XFS_BLF_SHIFT),\n\t\titem->ri_buf[i].iov_base,\n\t\tnbits << XFS_BLF_SHIFT);\n\nThe destination offset (bit/nbits, from the logged dirty bitmap) and the\nbuffer size (from the logged blf_len) are both attacker-controlled and\notherwise unrelated, yet the only thing bounding the copy is an ASSERT(),\nwhich compiles away on production kernels. A crafted image logging a\nsmall blf_len together with a bitmap bit past the end of that buffer\ndrives the memcpy() past the buffer's allocation, corrupting adjacent\nkernel heap during mount-time log recovery. This is reachable by anyone\nwho can get a crafted image mounted -- the malicious-filesystem threat\nmodel XFS already guards against elsewhere.\n\nTurn the ASSERT() into a real XFS_IS_CORRUPT() check that aborts recovery\nof the buffer with -EFSCORRUPTED, consistent with the validate-and-fail\nidiom already used in xlog_recover_do_inode_buffer() and\nxfs_dquot_item_recover.c. xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer() therefore becomes\nSTATIC int and its three callers propagate the error.\n\nFound and confirmed with KASAN on a CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=n build: the crafted\nimage trips a slab-out-of-bounds write before this change and fails\nrecovery cleanly with -EFSCORRUPTED after it."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 8.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The OOB write is only reachable during XFS log recovery at mount time (mount→xfs_mountfs→xfs_log_mount→xlog_recover→xlog_do_recovery_pass pass2→xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2→xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer); attacker data comes from a local block/loop device image, not from any network protocol handler.\nAC:L - All trigger fields (blf_len, blf_data_map bit/nbits, and logged source bytes in ri_buf) are attacker-authored on-disk log metadata; pairing a small blf_len with a bitmap region past the buffer end deterministically drives memcpy() past the xfs_buf allocation on every mount with no race or uncontrollable layout.\nPR:N - Mounting the crafted image requires no account or capability on the victim host in the malicious-filesystem threat model: an external attacker only supplies removable media or a disk image and desktop/kiosk udisks2 or systemd automount performs the privileged mount on device insertion without attacker credentials.\nUI:N - Once the crafted XFS volume is presented to the host, log recovery in xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer() runs automatically during mount (including read-only mounts) before any file access; the attacker needs no separate victim to open files, click links, or perform additional actions beyond presenting the image.\nS:U - Heap corruption occurs entirely within the mounting host kernel during log replay; impact is confined to the same kernel security authority and does not cross VM, IOMMU, or container sandbox boundaries.\nC:H - KASAN-confirmed slab-out-of-bounds write corrupts adjacent kernel heap objects; such controlled memory corruption is routinely weaponized for arbitrary kernel read primitives and pointer disclosure, not merely a crash.\nI:H - memcpy() writes attacker-controlled bytes from logged ri_buf regions to attacker-chosen offsets beyond the buffer end, giving a controllable out-of-bounds kernel heap write primitive suitable for control-flow hijacking and privilege escalation.\nA:H - The unchecked memcpy() causes slab-out-of-bounds writes during mount-time recovery (KASAN-verified on CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=n), reliably corrupting kernel heap and capable of provoking kernel oops/panic or persistent denial of service on repeated mount attempts."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item_recover.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "acb4e26295e7f0e685815a3fd3d70bd8329cefa1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "f3859c35a4fbc1c1c58431f684f808e43696891d",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
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"lessThan": "f7b5fa83e2c192be922121b764415fa8c7549ea1",
"status": "affected",
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},
{
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{
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"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "edaf5b6bd625356893da20d69a259b34a9de2694",
"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "813f8136a2ce1fee266d02a7df73db6e8a541604",
"status": "affected",
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}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"fs/xfs/xfs_buf_item_recover.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.267",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.218",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.185",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.6.154",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.106",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.46",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.10",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
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},
{
"vulnerable": true,
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],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/acb4e26295e7f0e685815a3fd3d70bd8329cefa1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3859c35a4fbc1c1c58431f684f808e43696891d"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f7b5fa83e2c192be922121b764415fa8c7549ea1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b7528b42813f02724a78fce1da24d69d1bfc4d38"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7e32d4eebae6ca24f8a673c107fd7eca1f47afc2"
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{
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/813f8136a2ce1fee266d02a7df73db6e8a541604"
}
],
"title": "xfs: bounds-check buffer log item's dirty bitmap",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-80536",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:16:45.666700Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:26:25.114Z"
}
}
]
}
}