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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-7259",
"assignerOrgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "php",
"dateReserved": "2026-04-28T05:07:03.118Z",
"datePublished": "2026-05-10T04:13:26.766Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:13:50.416Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "dd77f84a-d19a-4638-8c3d-a322d820ed2b",
"shortName": "php",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-10T04:13:26.766Z"
},
"title": "Null pointer dereference in php_mb_check_encoding() via mb_ereg_search_init()",
"datePublic": "2026-05-07T00:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476 NULL Pointer Dereference",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "PHP Group",
"product": "PHP",
"packageName": "mbstring",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.2.*",
"lessThan": "8.2.31",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.3.*",
"lessThan": "8.3.31",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.4.*",
"lessThan": "8.4.21",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.5.*",
"lessThan": "8.5.6",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "affected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, a mismatch between encoding lists in Oniguruma and mbfl leads to  a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a segmentation fault and denial of service. The vulnerability is exploitable when user-controlled input can influence the encoding passed to mb_regex_encoding().",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "In PHP versions 8.2.* before 8.2.31, 8.3.* before 8.3.31, 8.4.* before 8.4.21, and 8.5.* before 8.5.6, a mismatch between encoding lists in Oniguruma and mbfl leads to&nbsp;&nbsp;a NULL pointer dereference, resulting in a segmentation fault and denial of service. The vulnerability is exploitable when user-controlled input can influence the encoding passed to&nbsp;<code>mb_regex_encoding()</code>."
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/security/advisories/GHSA-wm6j-2649-pv75",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "YES",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "AMBER",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/U:Amber"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Viet Hoang Luu (The University of Melbourne)",
"type": "reporter"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Amirmohammad Pasdar (The University of Melbourne)",
"type": "reporter"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Wachiraphan Charoenwet (The University of Melbourne)",
"type": "reporter"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Shaanan Cohney (The University of Melbourne)",
"type": "reporter"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Toby Murray (The University of Melbourne)",
"type": "reporter"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Van-Thuan Pham (The University of Melbourne)",
"type": "reporter"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Ilija Tovilo",
"type": "remediation developer"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-wm6j-2649-pv75",
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-05-11T13:12:58.875843Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-7259",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:13:50.416Z"
}
}
]
}
}