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vuln-cve/data/2026/78xxx/CVE-2026-78577.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-78577",
"assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "TPLink",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-24T20:46:18.534Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-01T17:41:49.774Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T18:08:59.956Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
"shortName": "TPLink",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T17:41:49.774Z"
},
"title": "Unauthenticated Onboarding Scan Information Disclosure in TP-Link Tapo C120 & C200",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-306",
"description": "CWE-306 Missing authentication for critical function",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Tapo C200 v5",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "V5_1.4.6 Build 260709 Rel.27675n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
},
{
"vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
"product": "Tapo C120 v1",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "V1_1.9.4 Build 260813 Rel.79754n",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Tapo C120 v1 and C200 V5\ncontain a vulnerability in the HTTPS onboarding scan function due to missing authentication.\nAfter initial setup, an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can\ninvoke the scan action and retrieve nearby wireless access-point metadata,\nincluding SSIDs, BSSIDs, authentication and encryption modes, and\nsignal-strength information.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nSuccessful\nexploitation may disclose information about the wireless environment\nsurrounding the camera, allowing an attacker to learn elements of the local\nwireless topology.",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"type": "text/html",
"base64": false,
"value": "<p>Tapo C120 v1 and C200 V5\ncontain a vulnerability in the HTTPS onboarding scan function due to missing authentication.\nAfter initial setup, an unauthenticated attacker on the same local network can\ninvoke the scan action and retrieve nearby wireless access-point metadata,\nincluding SSIDs, BSSIDs, authentication and encryption modes, and\nsignal-strength information.</p><p>\n\n</p><p>Successful\nexploitation may disclose information about the wireless environment\nsurrounding the camera, allowing an attacker to learn elements of the local\nwireless topology.&nbsp;<b></b></p>"
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c200/v5/#Firmware-Release-Notes",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/tapo-c120/v1.26/#Firmware-Release-Notes",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5321/",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"
}
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Thai Do (Lio) and Khoi Tran (KayTii) from OPSWAT",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-10-01T18:08:50.711151Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-78577",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T18:08:59.956Z"
}
}
]
}
}