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vuln-cve/data/2026/78xxx/CVE-2026-78301.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-78301",
"assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "isc",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-24T07:52:08.223Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T13:58:11.312Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:43:12.526Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
"shortName": "isc",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T13:58:11.312Z"
},
"title": "Out-of-zone database nodes can become authoritative zone cuts",
"datePublic": "2026-09-16T00:00:00.000Z",
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "ISC",
"product": "BIND 9",
"versions": [
{
"version": "9.11.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.50",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.20.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.27",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.21.0",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.21.25",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.11.3-S1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.50-S1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"version": "9.20.9-S1",
"lessThanOrEqual": "9.20.27-S1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "custom"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected"
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.11.0",
"versionEndIncluding": "9.18.50"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.0",
"versionEndIncluding": "9.20.27"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.21.0",
"versionEndIncluding": "9.21.25"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.11.3-S1",
"versionEndIncluding": "9.18.50-S1"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.20.9-S1",
"versionEndIncluding": "9.20.27-S1"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"baseScore": 5.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-349",
"description": "CWE-349 Acceptance of Extraneous Untrusted Data With Trusted Data"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A malformed zone may contain an NS or DNAME node above its origin, which `named` treats as a zone cut. If an attacker inserts a malformed zone into a BIND authoritative server (e.g., via zone transfer), queries for names inside the configured zone then lose authoritative status and return an out-of-zone delegation. On a server that also provides recursion BIND can follow this locally sourced cut and cache attacker-supplied data, affecting names outside the configured zone. This situation persists as long as the malformed zone remains in the zone database.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.18.50, 9.20.0 through 9.20.27, 9.21.0 through 9.21.25, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.18.50-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.27-S1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In a successful attack on an authoritative server that is also a resolver, cache poisoning may occur with attacker supplied records. A purely authoritative server may return bogus attacker-supplied referrals to queries but without the AA flag."
}
]
}
],
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "No workarounds known."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.20.29, 9.21.26, or 9.20.29-S1."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "ISC would like to thank Henrique Pereira for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-78301",
"name": "CVE-2026-78301",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.29",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
},
{
"url": "https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.26",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-17T18:43:00.321566Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-78301",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T18:43:12.526Z"
}
}
]
}
}