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vuln-cve/data/2026/77xxx/CVE-2026-77972.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77972",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-24T15:45:02.127Z",
"datePublished": "2026-09-15T15:37:49.948Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T18:44:16.787Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:slab:safeurl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.SafeURL'",
"'Elixir.SafeURL.HTTPoison'",
"'Elixir.SafeURL.TeslaMiddleware'"
],
"packageName": "safeurl",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/safeurl",
"product": "safeurl",
"programFiles": [
"lib/safeurl/safeurl.ex",
"lib/safeurl/httpoison.ex",
"lib/safeurl/tesla_middleware.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.SafeURL':validate/2"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.SafeURL.HTTPoison':get/3"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.SafeURL.TeslaMiddleware':call/3"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/slab/safeurl-elixir",
"vendor": "Slab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.1.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:slab:safeurl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.SafeURL'",
"'Elixir.SafeURL.HTTPoison'",
"'Elixir.SafeURL.TeslaMiddleware'"
],
"packageName": "slab/safeurl-elixir",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/slab/safeurl-elixir",
"product": "safeurl",
"programFiles": [
"lib/safeurl/safeurl.ex",
"lib/safeurl/httpoison.ex",
"lib/safeurl/tesla_middleware.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.SafeURL':validate/2"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.SafeURL.HTTPoison':get/3"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.SafeURL.TeslaMiddleware':call/3"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/slab/safeurl-elixir",
"vendor": "Slab",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "feabbd0a13f83028ab24b71710526e9da9841f70",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:slab:safeurl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.1.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Slab safeurl allows an attacker who controls a hostname's DNS responses to reach internal network destinations that validation rejected.</p>\n<p>Validation returns a verdict and not the address it approved, so the HTTP clients the library ships receive the original hostname and resolve it a second time when the request is made. An attacker who controls the authoritative DNS for a name can answer the first lookup with a permitted address and the second with a blocked one, and the request then reaches a destination validation never approved. The same window opens without an attacker whenever a name legitimately resolves to different addresses across lookups, such as short record lifetimes or rotation between several addresses.</p>\n<p>This issue affects safeurl: from 0.1.0 onward.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Slab safeurl allows an attacker who controls a hostname's DNS responses to reach internal network destinations that validation rejected.\n\nValidation returns a verdict and not the address it approved, so the HTTP clients the library ships receive the original hostname and resolve it a second time when the request is made. An attacker who controls the authoritative DNS for a name can answer the first lookup with a permitted address and the second with a blocked one, and the request then reaches a destination validation never approved. The same window opens without an attacker whenever a name legitimately resolves to different addresses across lookups, such as short record lifetimes or rotation between several addresses.\n\nThis issue affects safeurl: from 0.1.0 onward."
}
],
"value": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in Slab safeurl allows an attacker who controls a hostname's DNS responses to reach internal network destinations that validation rejected.\n\nValidation returns a verdict and not the address it approved, so the HTTP clients the library ships receive the original hostname and resolve it a second time when the request is made. An attacker who controls the authoritative DNS for a name can answer the first lookup with a permitted address and the second with a blocked one, and the request then reaches a destination validation never approved. The same window opens without an attacker whenever a name legitimately resolves to different addresses across lookups, such as short record lifetimes or rotation between several addresses.\n\nThis issue affects safeurl: from 0.1.0 onward."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-664",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-664 Server Side Request Forgery"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:L/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T15:37:49.948Z"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "EEF CNA record for CVE-2026-77972",
"tags": [
"related",
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-77972.html"
},
{
"name": "OSV record EEF-CVE-2026-77972",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-77972"
},
{
"name": "Introducing commit feabbd0 in slab/safeurl-elixir",
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/slab/safeurl-elixir/commit/feabbd0a13f83028ab24b71710526e9da9841f70"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "safeurl validated address is not bound to the request, allowing DNS rebinding"
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-09-21T18:44:04.900610Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-77972",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T18:44:16.787Z"
}
}
]
}
}