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vuln-cve/data/2026/77xxx/CVE-2026-77454.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77454",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-30T04:45:01.559Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-30T12:01:23.862Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T15:00:02.165Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.AshSql.Join'"
],
"packageName": "ash_sql",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/ash_sql",
"product": "ash_sql",
"programFiles": [
"lib/join.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshSql.Join':related_query/3"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshSql.Join':limit_from_many/5"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql",
"vendor": "ash-project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.7.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.4.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.AshSql.Join'"
],
"packageName": "ash-project/ash_sql",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/ash-project/ash_sql",
"product": "ash_sql",
"programFiles": [
"lib/join.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshSql.Join':related_query/3"
},
{
"name": "'Elixir.AshSql.Join':limit_from_many/5"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql",
"vendor": "ash-project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "865fdd4e5e70724a23b19c048e6768c31d2209ab",
"status": "affected",
"version": "e26a63b29bd7501505fafd726f14262cdc3b6629",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>An application must use <code>exists/2</code> (in a filter or a policy) over a relationship that declares both a limit or <code>from_many?</code> and a filter or sort that references <code>parent(...)</code>. The predicate supplied to <code>exists/2</code> is the one that is dropped.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "An application must use `exists/2` (in a filter or a policy) over a relationship that declares both a limit or `from_many?` and a filter or sort that references `parent(...)`. The predicate supplied to `exists/2` is the one that is dropped."
}
],
"value": "An application must use exists/2 (in a filter or a policy) over a relationship that declares both a limit or from_many? and a filter or sort that references parent(...). The predicate supplied to exists/2 is the one that is dropped."
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_sql:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.7.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.4.1",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Peter Ullrich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Peter Ullrich"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Zach Daniel / Ash Project"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as <code>exists/2</code> over a relationship that declares both a limit (or <code>from_many?</code>) and a <code>parent(...)</code>-referencing filter or sort.</p>\n<p><code>AshSql.Join.related_query/3</code> skips the caller-supplied <code>exists</code> predicate for such relationships and delegates it to <code>limit_from_many/5</code>. When the relationship's own filter or sort references <code>parent(...)</code>, <code>limit_from_many/5</code> takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated <code>EXISTS</code> with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example <code>authorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))</code>), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row.</p>\n<p>This issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as `exists/2` over a relationship that declares both a limit (or `from_many?`) and a `parent(...)`-referencing filter or sort.\n\n`AshSql.Join.related_query/3` skips the caller-supplied `exists` predicate for such relationships and delegates it to `limit_from_many/5`. When the relationship's own filter or sort references `parent(...)`, `limit_from_many/5` takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated `EXISTS` with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example `authorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))`), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row.\n\nThis issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1."
}
],
"value": "Incorrect Authorization vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql allows a caller to bypass a scoping or authorization filter expressed as exists/2 over a relationship that declares both a limit (or from_many?) and a parent(...)-referencing filter or sort.\n\nAshSql.Join.related_query/3 skips the caller-supplied exists predicate for such relationships and delegates it to limit_from_many/5. When the relationship's own filter or sort references parent(...), limit_from_many/5 takes a branch that drops both the limit and the predicate, emitting a bare correlated EXISTS with no predicate. The check then matches any record that has any related row. Most severely, when the expression backs a policy (for example authorize_if expr(exists(memberships, user_id == ^actor(:id)))), the actor-scoping condition disappears and the policy passes for any actor with any related row.\n\nThis issue affects ash_sql: from 0.4.1 before 0.7.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 5.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-30T12:01:23.862Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/security/advisories/GHSA-8v9m-8pxv-738c"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-77454.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-77454"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/commit/865fdd4e5e70724a23b19c048e6768c31d2209ab"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "exists/2 predicate silently dropped on limited relationships with a parent() filter in AshSql"
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/security/advisories/GHSA-8v9m-8pxv-738c",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-31T14:59:41.075810Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-77454",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-31T15:00:02.165Z"
}
}
]
}
}