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vuln-cve/data/2026/77xxx/CVE-2026-77207.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77207",
"assignerOrgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "libreswan",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T18:13:09.377Z",
"datePublished": "2026-10-13T21:28:19.219Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:31:53.986Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"shortName": "libreswan",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T21:28:19.219Z"
},
"title": "Null Pointer Dereference in PKCS#7 bundle with no certificates",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Libreswan has a null pointer dereference bug in the PKCS#7 handling code for IKE certificate authentication. When libreswan decodes an IKE CERT payload of type CERT_PKCS7_WRAPPED_X509, it guards the PKCS#7 blob with SEC_PKCS7ContainsCertsOrCrls() and then iterates the certificate list with SEC_PKCS7GetCertificateList(). The two NSS APIs disagree on a SignedData that carries a CRL but no certificates: ContainsCertsOrCrls() returns PR_TRUE (there is a CRL), so the guard passes, but GetCertificateList() returns NULL (there are no certificates). This causes libreswan to dereference a null pointer leading to a crash and restart. A malicious IKE_AUTH packet can trigger this bug, meaning the peer does not need to be authenticated. No remote code execution is possible. Continued exploitation can cause a denial of service."
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "The Libreswan Project",
"product": "libreswan",
"packageName": "libreswan",
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan",
"repo": "https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan",
"versions": [
{
"version": "4.7",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.3.2",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4",
"status": "affected",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.3.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.4.1",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "decode_cert_payloads"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: Null Pointer Dereference"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE",
"cweId": "CWE-252",
"description": "CWE-252: Unchecked Return Value"
}
]
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Denial of service via null pointer dereference in PKCS#7 certificate handling when processing malicious IKE_AUTH packets"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
],
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH"
}
},
{
"other": {
"type": "vendorSeverity",
"content": {
"value": "MEDIUM",
"description": "Vendor-assessed severity: Medium. Exploitation does not require authentication, but the daemon automatically restarts after the crash, requiring continued exploitation for sustained denial of service."
}
}
}
],
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apply the available patch or upgrade to a supported version. No configuration-based workaround is available."
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to libreswan 5.3.3 or 5.4.1 or later. Patches are available at https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77207/"
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "No known exploitation in the wild. Exploitation requires sending a malicious IKE CERT payload with a PKCS#7 SignedData containing a CRL but no certificates, and does not require peer authentication."
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Any server or client that accepts IKEv2 connections with certificate-based authentication is vulnerable."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "tool",
"value": "Claude (Anthropic)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "David Korczynski (ADA Logics Ltd)"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL",
"defects": [
"CVE-2026-77207"
]
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Libreswan Security Advisory CVE-2026-77207",
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77207/CVE-2026-77207.txt",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
]
},
{
"name": "Libreswan CVE-2026-77207 Patches",
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77207/",
"tags": [
"patch"
]
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"time": "2026-08-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Libreswan was notified of the issue via security@libreswan.org"
},
{
"time": "2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Advanced notice given to supported customers and distributions"
},
{
"time": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"lang": "en",
"value": "Public announcement and release of libreswan 5.3.3 and 5.4.1"
}
],
"taxonomyMappings": [
{
"taxonomyName": "ATT&CK",
"taxonomyVersion": "15.1",
"taxonomyRelations": [
{
"taxonomyId": "T1499.004",
"relationshipName": "maps to",
"relationshipValue": "Application or System Exploitation (DoS)"
}
]
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-77207",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:14:50.209248Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:31:53.986Z"
}
}
]
}
}