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vuln-cve/data/2026/75xxx/CVE-2026-75595.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-75595",
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-17T23:49:03.449Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-19T21:00:27.627Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T14:06:16.963Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"title": "Netty: SNI Routing Bypass via Fragmented TLS ClientHello Causing Fallback to Default SslContext",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-754",
"lang": "en",
"description": "CWE-754: Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 9.1,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17213"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/pull/17217"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/1b5abc6443b63726c72cdd285af2feb7ddbb8ff7"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/9e0519239108a69b7e9bbc5e9182ee139a0d7961"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.1.137.Final"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/releases/tag/netty-4.2.17.Final"
}
],
"affected": [
{
"vendor": "netty",
"product": "netty",
"versions": [
{
"version": "< 4.1.137.Final",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": ">= 4.2.0.Final, < 4.2.17.Final",
"status": "affected"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T21:00:27.627Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.1.137.Fina and 4.2.17.Final, io.netty.handler.ssl.SslClientHelloHandler#decode checks the wrong offset before reading the four-byte TLS handshake header, so a ClientHello whose handshake header spans records can cause an IndexOutOfBoundsException and invoke select(ctx, null). This selects the default SslContext instead of the SNI-specific context. In deployments where per-SNI clientAuth=REQUIRE is the sole mutual TLS gate, the default SslContext uses clientAuth=NONE or clientAuth=OPTIONAL, and no application-layer certificate verification exists, an unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass the protected route's mutual TLS requirement. This issue is fixed in versions 4.1.137.Final and 4.2.17.Final."
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-c4c3-7fpv-j4q5",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-20T14:05:51.091097Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-75595",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T14:06:16.963Z"
}
}
]
}
}