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vuln-cve/data/2026/75xxx/CVE-2026-75484.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-75484",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-18T10:30:01.764Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-20T21:11:27.523Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T19:52:42.954Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.Bandit.HTTP2.Stream'"
],
"packageName": "bandit",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/bandit",
"product": "bandit",
"programFiles": [
"lib/bandit/http2/stream.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.Bandit.HTTP2.Stream':read_headers/1"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit",
"vendor": "mtrudel",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "1.12.5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.Bandit.HTTP2.Stream'"
],
"packageName": "mtrudel/bandit",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/mtrudel/bandit",
"product": "bandit",
"programFiles": [
"lib/bandit/http2/stream.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.Bandit.HTTP2.Stream':read_headers/1"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit",
"vendor": "mtrudel",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "d38cf046c9a3cae4d0f88001c2ceb4143f86366b",
"status": "affected",
"version": "fff06efe3be962b484bd4d3eb339372fda5a231f",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mtrudel:bandit:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "1.12.5",
"versionStartIncluding": "1.4.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "Mat Trudel"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to smuggle CR, LF, or NUL characters into application-visible request headers via HTTP/2. <code>Bandit.HTTP2.Stream.read_headers/1</code> validates pseudo-header placement and uniqueness, header-name casing, connection-specific headers, the <code>te</code> value, and <code>content-length</code>, but never checks field <em>values</em>. Because HPACK carries arbitrary octets, a HEADERS block whose field values contain <code>\\r</code>, <code>\\n</code>, or <code>\\0</code> decodes without error and the values land in <code>conn.req_headers</code> unchanged. The HTTP/1 path already rejects the same octets; HTTP/2 did not.</p>\n<p>Bandit itself is not a sink for the injected bytes: its own logging uses fixed strings or <code>inspect</code>, and HTTP/2 response headers are HPACK-encoded and separately rejected by Plug's <code>put_resp_header</code>, so response splitting is not reachable through this path. The risk is entirely in how a downstream application consumes header values, such as appending one verbatim to a plain-text log or concatenating it into an upstream request. A related gap bundled in the same fix: only <code>:method</code>, <code>:scheme</code>, and <code>:path</code> were checked for at most one occurrence; a duplicate <code>:authority</code> pseudo-header was accepted, with the first instance silently winning as <code>conn.host</code> while a conflicting value remained visible to the application.</p>\n<p>This issue affects bandit: from 1.4.0 before 1.12.5.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to smuggle CR, LF, or NUL characters into application-visible request headers via HTTP/2. `Bandit.HTTP2.Stream.read_headers/1` validates pseudo-header placement and uniqueness, header-name casing, connection-specific headers, the `te` value, and `content-length`, but never checks field *values*. Because HPACK carries arbitrary octets, a HEADERS block whose field values contain `\\r`, `\\n`, or `\\0` decodes without error and the values land in `conn.req_headers` unchanged. The HTTP/1 path already rejects the same octets; HTTP/2 did not.\n\nBandit itself is not a sink for the injected bytes: its own logging uses fixed strings or `inspect`, and HTTP/2 response headers are HPACK-encoded and separately rejected by Plug's `put_resp_header`, so response splitting is not reachable through this path. The risk is entirely in how a downstream application consumes header values, such as appending one verbatim to a plain-text log or concatenating it into an upstream request. A related gap bundled in the same fix: only `:method`, `:scheme`, and `:path` were checked for at most one occurrence; a duplicate `:authority` pseudo-header was accepted, with the first instance silently winning as `conn.host` while a conflicting value remained visible to the application.\n\nThis issue affects bandit: from 1.4.0 before 1.12.5."
}
],
"value": "Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection') vulnerability in mtrudel bandit allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to smuggle CR, LF, or NUL characters into application-visible request headers via HTTP/2. Bandit.HTTP2.Stream.read_headers/1 validates pseudo-header placement and uniqueness, header-name casing, connection-specific headers, the te value, and content-length, but never checks field values. Because HPACK carries arbitrary octets, a HEADERS block whose field values contain \\r, \\n, or \\0 decodes without error and the values land in conn.req_headers unchanged. The HTTP/1 path already rejects the same octets; HTTP/2 did not.\n\nBandit itself is not a sink for the injected bytes: its own logging uses fixed strings or inspect, and HTTP/2 response headers are HPACK-encoded and separately rejected by Plug's put_resp_header, so response splitting is not reachable through this path. The risk is entirely in how a downstream application consumes header values, such as appending one verbatim to a plain-text log or concatenating it into an upstream request. A related gap bundled in the same fix: only :method, :scheme, and :path were checked for at most one occurrence; a duplicate :authority pseudo-header was accepted, with the first instance silently winning as conn.host while a conflicting value remained visible to the application.\n\nThis issue affects bandit: from 1.4.0 before 1.12.5."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-81",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-81 Web Server Logs Tampering"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-93",
"description": "CWE-93 Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-20T21:11:27.523Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-x3gh-xhj4-3vq8"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-75484.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-75484"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/commit/d38cf046c9a3cae4d0f88001c2ceb4143f86366b"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "HTTP/2 header field values containing CR, LF or NUL are passed to the application unvalidated in Bandit"
},
"adp": [
{
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/mtrudel/bandit/security/advisories/GHSA-x3gh-xhj4-3vq8",
"tags": [
"exploit"
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-21T19:52:23.602062Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-75484",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-21T19:52:42.954Z"
}
}
]
}
}