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vuln-cve/data/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74641.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-74641",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.922Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-22T15:32:19.696Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:06:04.565Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-25T05:41:03.118Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset\n\nsnd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel\naddress with no bound of any kind:\n\n\toffset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;\n\tvaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset;\n\tpage = virt_to_page(vaddr);\n\tget_page(page);\n\tvmf->page = page;\n\n\treturn 0;\n\nsnd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the\noffset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from\nalloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max()\nreturns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page\noffset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the\nhandler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma\nis not marked read-only.\n\nThe caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets\nread-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset\nthat lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead.\n\nA process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches\nthis after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability\ncheck is involved.\n\nOn 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset:\n\n Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8\n pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n Call trace:\n snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y]\n __do_fault\n __handle_mm_fault\n handle_mm_fault\n el0_da\n\nReject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in\nusx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same\nbound.\n\nDiscovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <baul.lee@xbow.com>"
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - Exploitation requires local mmap() on the ALSA hwdep character device (/dev/snd/hwC*D*); the path is open→SNDRV_HWDEP_IOCTL_DSP_LOAD→mmap→snd_us428ctls_vm_fault, with no network or remote packet handler involved.\nAC:L - The attacker fully controls the mmap() page offset (vmf->pgoff); any offset beyond the single-page shared buffer deterministically maps an attacker-chosen kernel page read-write or oopses, with no race or uncontrollable memory-layout dependency.\nPR:L - The driver performs no capability checks on hwdep open, ioctl, or mmap; any unprivileged local user who can access the hwdep node (typically via the audio group on desktop distros) can reach the fault handler after loading the FPGA image.\nUI:N - All exploitation steps—opening the hwdep node, loading FPGA firmware via DSP_LOAD ioctl, and mmap with a crafted offset—are performed by the attacker; no discretionary victim action beyond the device being present in the environment is required.\nS:U - Impact is arbitrary read/write of host kernel memory leading to local privilege escalation within the same kernel security authority; it does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary.\nC:H - Unbounded pgoff arithmetic maps arbitrary kernel struct pages into the attacker's address space; the VMA is not read-only, giving attacker-controlled read access to any reachable kernel page selected via the mmap offset.\nI:H - The same unbounded mmap fault path installs attacker-chosen kernel pages into a read-write userspace mapping, enabling arbitrary kernel memory writes and heap corruption primitives suitable for privilege escalation or code execution.\nA:H - Large mmap offsets dereference unpopulated vmemmap regions causing kernel paging faults and oops (demonstrated on arm64); arbitrary kernel page writes can also panic the system or destabilize the kernel."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c",
"sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2",
"lessThan": "2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"sound/usb/usx2y/usX2Yhwdep.c",
"sound/usb/usx2y/usx2yhwdeppcm.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "2.6.12",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "2.6.12",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.266",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.216",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.183",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.152",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.104",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.45",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.9",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.10.266"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "5.15.216"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.1.183"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.6.152"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.104"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.45"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.9"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.6.12",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad6fedea65c6e90eda00d716c8bf20cdc437ed10"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/10a87401fb3148c388e55df0148295b3b137da07"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/34ab56ed854baa73a731cfd99af689f0b1bac444"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4208db2453e1ea71b8048a5b7802360cb29a53f1"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f613b4a2d87247b51a1b2b330f2e083a454125f2"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f75d6f61f0d9c5c1ea725104014e10d26d1e3a00"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5bf5ccddf00b59f1e3ea7e65d76a5f5b5c21cc2e"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24"
}
],
"title": "ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-74641",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T19:03:36.280661Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:06:04.565Z"
}
}
]
}
}
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