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vuln-cve/data/2026/74xxx/CVE-2026-74548.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-74548",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.915Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:56.387Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:55.094Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:38:39.684Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nforcedeth: fix UAF of txrx_stats in nv_remove\n\nnv_remove() frees the per-CPU txrx_stats before unregister_netdev().\nUntil unregister completes, ndo_get_stats64, the NAPI/xmit data path,\nand nv_close()/drain may still access txrx_stats, leading to a\nuse-after-free.\n\nFree the stats only after unregister_netdev()."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The UAF is opened in nv_remove() during local PCI/driver teardown (sysfs unbind, module unload, or hot-unplug); although NAPI/xmit and stats readers can run concurrently on still-registered netdev traffic, there is no standalone remote path into nv_remove itself.\nAC:L - Once teardown starts, unregister_netdev() deterministically calls nv_close()→nv_drain_tx(), which increments freed txrx_stats when TX skbs remain, and an attacker can also drive the race by timing unbind against stats polling or packet I/O they control.\nPR:L - Privileged teardown opens the window, but unprivileged peers can supply the concurrent netdev access (rtnetlink/sysfs stats via nv_get_stats64, and RX/TX on the still-up interface) that performs the UAF; per CNA driver-removal UAF precedent and the higher-severity tiebreak, PR:L.\nUI:N - No separate victim action is required beyond routine driver removal or module unload on a live interface; monitoring daemons and network traffic can hit the freed stats automatically during the unregister window without user cooperation.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap corruption and crash/privilege escalation within the host kernel security authority; it does not cross VM, hypervisor, IOMMU, or container sandbox boundaries.\nC:H - The bug is a kmalloc-backed per-CPU UAF: nv_get_stats64 reads freed nv_txrx_stats counters via per_cpu_ptr(), and once the slab is reallocated an attacker can obtain arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - Freed txrx_stats are updated from NAPI/xmit and nv_drain_tx() via __this_cpu_inc/add on attacker-influenced traffic, enabling heap grooming and controlled writes through the dangling per-CPU pointer for code execution.\nA:H - Use-after-free dereferences of txrx_stats during netdev teardown reliably cause kernel oops/panic (as in the fix description), and even unsuccessful exploitation still crashes the system when concurrent RX/TX or drain paths touch freed memory."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c"
],
"versions": [
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"lessThan": "cdf864d5d3c813ae1876f2bacc1cf3ac3c66dfc9",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
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"lessThan": "7c22b4ee0bd003cecfc14ca28981cb213e201f70",
"status": "affected",
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"status": "affected",
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{
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"lessThan": "201e05aa531eba0dfe2ee05b4e178f6ffa12c8b1",
"status": "affected",
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{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"drivers/net/ethernet/nvidia/forcedeth.c"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.3",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.3",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.10.265",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.15.216",
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.1.183",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.6.151",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.103",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "6.18.44",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
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},
{
"version": "7.1.8",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
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"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
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"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cdf864d5d3c813ae1876f2bacc1cf3ac3c66dfc9"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7c22b4ee0bd003cecfc14ca28981cb213e201f70"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d51ce7a63b76eda02cabfed1b0cc277b2f5c9bcc"
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{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf2dcde2284562ff87830ca0b7fa2b06e95aef1e"
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},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/22666ba1420164753d7b0f5a841986b25ace5435"
}
],
"title": "forcedeth: fix UAF of txrx_stats in nv_remove",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-74548",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:59:51.900384Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:55.094Z"
}
}
]
}
}