298 lines
17 KiB
JSON
298 lines
17 KiB
JSON
{
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"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
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"dataVersion": "5.2",
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"cveMetadata": {
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"cveId": "CVE-2026-74481",
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"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"state": "PUBLISHED",
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"assignerShortName": "Linux",
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"dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.904Z",
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"datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:27:14.441Z",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:48.983Z"
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},
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"containers": {
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"cna": {
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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"shortName": "Linux",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T16:37:36.090Z"
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},
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"descriptions": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/page_reporting: use system_freezable_wq to fix UAF during suspend\n\nDuring PM freeze (e.g. S3 suspend or S4 hibernation), device drivers like\nvirtio_balloon reset their underlying virtio devices and delete their\nvirtqueues via vdev->config->del_vqs().\n\nHowever, page reporting work (page_reporting_process) was scheduled on the\nglobal system_wq. Because system_wq lacks the WQ_FREEZABLE flag, the PM\nfreezer skips it, leaving page_reporting_process active during suspend.\n\nIf pages are freed into the buddy allocator while suspending (for example,\nwhen core MM invokes the balloon shrinker during S4 hibernation image\nsaving), page reporting triggers virtballoon_free_page_report() on deleted\nvirtqueues, resulting in a Use-After-Free / General Protection Fault:\n\n [ 196.795226] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xaa1436fe70dae6df: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI\n [ 196.825967] Workqueue: events page_reporting_process\n [ 196.831038] RIP: 0010:virtqueue_add_split+0x233/0x4c0 [virtio_ring]\n [ 196.927073] virtballoon_free_page_report+0x3a/0xe0 [virtio_balloon]\n [ 196.946943] page_reporting_process+0x370/0x4f0\n\nFix this by switching page reporting work to system_freezable_wq. This\nensures that the PM freezer pauses page_reporting_process before device\ndrivers destroy their reporting virtqueues. Because the reporting worker\nis frozen, memory reclamation/freeing (e.g. via shrinker execution) can\nsafely return pages to MM during freeze without triggering unfrozen\nreporting work on deleted virtqueues.\n\nThis aligns with the driver's existing design. The comment in\nvirtballoon_freeze() states:\n /*\n * The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this\n * function is called.\n */\n\nTesting:\nI have verified these fixes using Google’s virtualization infrastructure\nby running continuous suspend/resume iterations (40+ cycles) while\nchurning memory using stress-ng (`stress-ng --vm 4 --vm-bytes 60%\n--timeout 1`) to constantly create free pages for the buddy allocator. We\nalso set the `page_reporting_order` parameter to 0 to make the page\nreporting worker highly sensitive, forcing it to pick up any 4K free\npages. This confirmed that the UAF crashes are no longer reproducible."
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}
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],
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"metrics": [
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{
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"version": "3.1",
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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"baseScore": 7.8,
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"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
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},
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"scenarios": [
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{
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "AV:L - The UAF is reached only through local PM suspend/hibernation and guest memory-free paths (__free_one_page -> page_reporting_notify_free -> page_reporting_process -> virtballoon_free_page_report); it is not reachable via network protocols or remote packet handling.\nAC:L - An attacker with local access can reliably drive the race by churning memory (e.g. stress-ng) to flood page-reporting work while triggering or awaiting S3/S4 suspend, as demonstrated in the fix commit's reproduction on virtio-balloon VMs.\nPR:L - No real-root capability is required to exercise the memory-free entry path (normal unprivileged mmap/malloc/free syscalls), and many desktop deployments allow session users to initiate suspend via logind/polkit without full init-namespace root.\nUI:N - Exploitation does not require a separate victim action beyond the attacker (or system policy) initiating suspend/hibernation; automated cloud/VM suspend-resume cycles and scripted PM transitions suffice without interactive victim cooperation.\nS:U - Impact is confined to guest kernel memory corruption and crash inside the virtio-balloon/page-reporting subsystem; it does not cross a VM/host, IOMMU, or sandbox security boundary to affect resources outside the kernel's own authority.\nC:H - This is a kernel heap use-after-free on freed virtqueue metadata accessed through virtqueue_add_split; UAF of kernel objects can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel memory read/info disclosure beyond the observed GPF crash.\nI:H - UAF on virtqueue/vring kernel structures during virtqueue_add_split provides a memory-corruption primitive that can be developed into controlled kernel writes or code execution, not merely a benign crash.\nA:H - The bug provably causes a kernel general protection fault/oops in page_reporting_process during suspend (Workqueue: events), crashing or destabilizing the system and denying availability on every affected suspend/hibernation cycle."
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"product": "Linux",
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"vendor": "Linux",
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"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
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"programFiles": [
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"mm/page_reporting.c"
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"mm/page_reporting.c"
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}
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],
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"title": "mm/page_reporting: use system_freezable_wq to fix UAF during suspend",
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"x_generator": {
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"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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}
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},
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"adp": [
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{
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"metrics": [
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{
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"other": {
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"type": "ssvc",
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"content": {
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"id": "CVE-2026-74481",
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"role": "CISA Coordinator",
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"options": [
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{
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"Exploitation": "none"
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},
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{
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"Automatable": "no"
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},
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{
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"Technical Impact": "total"
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}
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],
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"version": "2.0.3",
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"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:57:45.101951Z"
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}
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}
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}
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],
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"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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"providerMetadata": {
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"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
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"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
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"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T19:05:48.983Z"
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}
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}
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]
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}
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} |