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vuln-cve/data/2026/73xxx/CVE-2026-73829.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-73829",
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-17T11:15:02.320Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-19T17:19:43.696Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T18:58:33.322Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.MPP.Methods.Tempo'"
],
"packageName": "mpp",
"packageURL": "pkg:hex/mpp",
"product": "mpp",
"programFiles": [
"lib/mpp/methods/tempo.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.MPP.Methods.Tempo':verify/2"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp",
"vendor": "ZenHive",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0.6.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.2.0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com",
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"modules": [
"'Elixir.MPP.Methods.Tempo'"
],
"packageName": "zenhive/mpp",
"packageURL": "pkg:github/zenhive/mpp",
"product": "mpp",
"programFiles": [
"lib/mpp/methods/tempo.ex"
],
"programRoutines": [
{
"name": "'Elixir.MPP.Methods.Tempo':verify/2"
}
],
"repo": "https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp",
"vendor": "ZenHive",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "46c5b0e1311da7d92190dc7d9ea89027a1d365e9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f8904666061fbab695874856d8fcd02c471dfe1b",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>The race is only reachable when <code>MPP.Methods.Tempo</code> is configured with a dedup store (<code>\"store\"</code> in <code>method_config</code>). The default is <code>nil</code>, which runs the library statelessly and provides no application-level replay protection at all, a documented property rather than part of this issue.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "The race is only reachable when `MPP.Methods.Tempo` is configured with a dedup store (`\"store\"` in `method_config`). The default is `nil`, which runs the library statelessly and provides no application-level replay protection at all, a documented property rather than part of this issue."
}
],
"value": "The race is only reachable when MPP.Methods.Tempo is configured with a dedup store (\"store\" in method_config). The default is nil, which runs the library statelessly and provides no application-level replay protection at all, a documented property rather than part of this issue."
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "0.6.1",
"versionStartIncluding": "0.2.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
],
"operator": "AND"
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "analyst",
"value": "Jonatan Männchen / EEF"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "E.FU"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "E.FU"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "<p>Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to redeem one confirmed on-chain payment for multiple paid-resource accesses.</p>\n<p>The <code>type=\"hash\"</code> credential path in <code>MPP.Methods.Tempo.verify/2</code> guards against replay with a non-atomic check-then-mark sequence: <code>check_hash_unused/2</code> reads the dedup store, an <code>eth_getTransactionReceipt</code> round trip verifies the payment on chain, and only then does <code>mark_hash_used/2</code> write the mark. Concurrent requests carrying the same settled payment hash all pass the read before any of them writes, so each is issued a receipt. The store's atomic <code>check_and_mark/2</code> primitive is available and used by the <code>type=\"transaction\"</code> path, but the hash path calls plain <code>get</code> and <code>put</code> even when the configured store implements it. Exploitation requires a dedup store to be configured; the default <code>nil</code> store is stateless and documented as offering no replay protection at all.</p>\n<p>This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.1.</p>"
},
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/markdown",
"value": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to redeem one confirmed on-chain payment for multiple paid-resource accesses.\n\nThe `type=\"hash\"` credential path in `MPP.Methods.Tempo.verify/2` guards against replay with a non-atomic check-then-mark sequence: `check_hash_unused/2` reads the dedup store, an `eth_getTransactionReceipt` round trip verifies the payment on chain, and only then does `mark_hash_used/2` write the mark. Concurrent requests carrying the same settled payment hash all pass the read before any of them writes, so each is issued a receipt. The store's atomic `check_and_mark/2` primitive is available and used by the `type=\"transaction\"` path, but the hash path calls plain `get` and `put` even when the configured store implements it. Exploitation requires a dedup store to be configured; the default `nil` store is stateless and documented as offering no replay protection at all.\n\nThis issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.1."
}
],
"value": "Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to redeem one confirmed on-chain payment for multiple paid-resource accesses.\n\nThe type=\"hash\" credential path in MPP.Methods.Tempo.verify/2 guards against replay with a non-atomic check-then-mark sequence: check_hash_unused/2 reads the dedup store, an eth_getTransactionReceipt round trip verifies the payment on chain, and only then does mark_hash_used/2 write the mark. Concurrent requests carrying the same settled payment hash all pass the read before any of them writes, so each is issued a receipt. The store's atomic check_and_mark/2 primitive is available and used by the type=\"transaction\" path, but the hash path calls plain get and put even when the configured store implements it. Exploitation requires a dedup store to be configured; the default nil store is stateless and documented as offering no replay protection at all.\n\nThis issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.1."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-29",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-29 Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-367",
"description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T17:19:43.696Z"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/security/advisories/GHSA-w8j7-7qc3-5f24"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-73829.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-73829"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/commit/46c5b0e1311da7d92190dc7d9ea89027a1d365e9"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Non-atomic hash-credential dedup in mpp Tempo allows replay of a confirmed payment under a concurrent race"
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-19T18:55:14.304500Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-73829",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T18:58:33.322Z"
}
}
]
}
}