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vuln-cve/data/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72742.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72742",
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-10T13:53:42.482Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-11T18:50:47.811Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T16:58:19.991Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
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"shortName": "VulnCheck",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-11T18:50:47.811Z"
},
"title": "DSPy 3.3.0b1 Local File Read via Image/Audio Output Field Parsing",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "DSPy 3.3.0b1 contains a file exfiltration vulnerability in the Image and Audio output field adapters that allows attackers with influence over language model outputs to read arbitrary local files by injecting a filesystem path into the url field of a parsed Image or Audio typed output. The JSONAdapter and ChatAdapter parse untrusted language model completions through parse_value into TypeAdapter validation, which triggers encode_image or encode_audio to read and base64-encode any local file path via the os.path.isfile branch in image.py and audio.py, subsequently embedding the file contents into outgoing prompt messages sent to the attacker-controlled model endpoint."
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-08-11T00:00:00.000Z",
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"cweId": "CWE-73",
"description": "External Control of File Name or Path",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"vendor": "Stanford NLP",
"product": "DSPy",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "custom",
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.0b1"
}
]
}
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"value": "GENERAL"
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"version": "4.0",
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"baseScore": 9.2,
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N"
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"cvssV3_1": {
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"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"version": "3.1",
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.6,
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N"
}
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy",
"name": "Product Repository",
"tags": [
"product"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy/issues/10067",
"name": "GitHub Issue",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
]
},
{
"url": "https://github.com/stanfordnlp/dspy/commit/c69136b29aca4c00ca6da7667f7b80783188980e",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"name": "Patch Commit"
},
{
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dspy-0b1-local-file-read-via-image-audio-output-field-parsing",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "George Chen",
"type": "finder"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"timestamp": "2026-08-12T16:05:20.594545Z",
"id": "CVE-2026-72742",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-12T16:58:19.991Z"
}
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]
}
}