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vuln-cve/data/2026/72xxx/CVE-2026-72434.json
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{
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"cveMetadata": {
"cveId": "CVE-2026-72434",
"assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"state": "PUBLISHED",
"assignerShortName": "Linux",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.929Z",
"datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:56:48.756Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:23.726Z"
},
"containers": {
"cna": {
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"shortName": "Linux",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:44:09.822Z"
},
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped\n\nSashiko noticed that when destroying a set,\ncancel_delayed_work_sync() was called while gc\ncalls queue_delayed_work() unconditionally which\ncan lead not to properly shutting down the gc."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"version": "3.1",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH"
},
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "AV:L - The bug is reached only via NFNETLINK ipset destroy/cleanup (IPSET_CMD_DESTROY or netns exit calling cancel_gc), not by processing remote packets; all entry points are local netlink syscalls into net/netfilter/ipset.\nAC:L - An attacker with CAP_NET_ADMIN creates a timeout hash ipset, waits for the workqueue GC to run, then destroys the set; because mtype_gc always re-queues itself at the end of execution, cancel_delayed_work_sync reliably leaves a pending GC after teardown.\nPR:L - All ipset management, including set destroy that calls mtype_cancel_gc, requires CAP_NET_ADMIN checked by netlink_net_capable in nfnetlink; unprivileged users can obtain this in an isolated user+network namespace via unshare -Urn.\nUI:N - Exploitation is fully automated through netlink ipset create/destroy commands and does not require any victim user action such as mounting filesystems or opening files.\nS:U - The use-after-free corrupts kernel heap memory within the same host kernel security boundary; it does not by itself cross VM, container runtime, or IOMMU isolation boundaries.\nC:H - After teardown, the orphaned GC work dereferences freed ip_set and htype structures (including embedded delayed_work), a classic slab UAF that enables heap grooming and arbitrary kernel memory disclosure.\nI:H - UAF on ipset hash control structures and hbucket data allows corrupting freed heap objects and building write primitives for control-flow hijacking and local privilege escalation beyond the caller's namespace.\nA:H - Dereferencing freed set, htype, and hash table memory from the GC workqueue can immediately trigger kernel oopses or panics, and the bug is repeatable on every destroy of a timeout hash ipset."
}
]
}
],
"affected": [
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "f66ee0410b1c3481ee75e5db9b34547b4d582465",
"lessThan": "c940d1b96248c3081b664ede5418078bdc7c8c07",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f66ee0410b1c3481ee75e5db9b34547b4d582465",
"lessThan": "12088da6add5b003657c8506c5b0fcef835083b8",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f66ee0410b1c3481ee75e5db9b34547b4d582465",
"lessThan": "c78bd5195a5998094a5866df702fbeafda60dafb",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "f66ee0410b1c3481ee75e5db9b34547b4d582465",
"lessThan": "4a597a87e2e2f608edb6be2c510dc826b4fdfb53",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5dd9488ae41070b69d2f4acb580f77db5705f9ca",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "a469bab3386aebff33c59506f3a95e35b91118fd",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"version": "5.4.24",
"lessThan": "5.5",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "5.5.8",
"lessThan": "5.6",
"status": "affected",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Linux",
"vendor": "Linux",
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"programFiles": [
"net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_hash_gen.h"
],
"versions": [
{
"version": "5.6",
"status": "affected"
},
{
"version": "0",
"lessThan": "5.6",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.12.97",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "6.18.40",
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.1.5",
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"version": "7.2",
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"operator": "OR",
"negate": false,
"cpeMatch": [
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.12.97"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.40"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.1.5"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.6",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.2"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.4.24"
},
{
"vulnerable": true,
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionStartIncluding": "5.5.8"
}
]
}
]
}
],
"references": [
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c940d1b96248c3081b664ede5418078bdc7c8c07"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12088da6add5b003657c8506c5b0fcef835083b8"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c78bd5195a5998094a5866df702fbeafda60dafb"
},
{
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a597a87e2e2f608edb6be2c510dc826b4fdfb53"
}
],
"title": "netfilter: ipset: make sure gc is properly stopped",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
}
},
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"type": "ssvc",
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-72434",
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"version": "2.0.3",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T18:49:50.650584Z"
}
}
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
"providerMetadata": {
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T18:55:23.726Z"
}
}
]
}
}